Tose tinoziva kuti munyu unodiwa kuti chikafu chinakidze. Asi unoziva here kuti munyu, watinoti sodium mukurapa, unokosha sei pakushanda kwemiviri yedu? Sodium inokosha pakudzora huwandu hwemvura mumuviri (hydration), pakushanda zvakanaka kwetsandanyama, uye pakutumira mameseji mutsinga. Dzimwe nguva, nekuda kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana kana zvimwe zvikonzero, huwandu uhwu hwesodium mumuviri hunogona kuderera zvine njodzi. Ndipo apo vanachiremba vanotiudza kuti tishandise Sodium Chloride Solution. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama nhasi.
Chii chinonzi sodium chloride iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, sodium chloride ndiro zita remakemikari remunyu watinoshandisa zuva nezuva. Mukurapa, inocheneswa, inogadzirwa muhuwandu hwakati semvura kana mumapiritsi, uye inoshandiswa kugadzirisa huwandu hwakaderera hwesodium mumuviri (vanachiremba vanodanawo chirwere ichi kuti "Hyponatremia". Iyi haisi mvura yemunyu chete, asi mushonga uchanyorerwa nachiremba wako nehuwandu hwakakodzera hwemuviri wako.
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuchengetedza huwandu hwakakodzera hwe sodium mumuviri. Kudzikira kwayo kunogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sekuvhiringidzika, pfari, uye kushaya hope. Saka, mushonga uyu unofanirwa kushandiswa nokungwarira kukuru.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, anofanira kuziva nhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Nekuti sodium chloride inofanira kushandiswa nekungwarira mune mamwe mamiriro ehutano. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvinotevera:
| Dambudziko rako rehutano | Sei zvichikosha kuzivisa chiremba? |
|---|---|
| Chirwere chemwoyo | Sodium yakawandisa inogona kukonzera kuti mvura iungane mumuviri uye iwedzere kumanikidza mwoyo. |
| Kukwira kweropa | Sodium inogona kuwedzera BP. |
| Mazinga e sodium muropa atove akakwira | Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kuti uve wakakwira zvine njodzi. |
| Chirwere cheitsvo | Itsvo dzinogona kuomerwa nekubvisa sodium yakawandisa uye mvura mumuviri. |
| Chirwere chechiropa | Kungwarira kunofanira kuitwa nekuti kuenzana kwemvura mumuviri kunochinja kana paine chirwere chechiropa. |
| Kutevera kudya kusina munyu mushoma | Chiremba wako anofanira kuziva nezvemunyu waunodya. |
| Kurwara kune chero chinhu | Ndapota tizivisei kana paine allergies yemishonga, chikafu, kana zvimwe zvinhu. |
| Kuva nepamuviri kana kuedza kubata pamuviri | Mazano ekurapa akakosha usati watora chero mushonga panguva yekuzvitakura. |
| Kuyamwisa | Udza chiremba kuti azive kana mushonga wacho uchizopinda mumwana kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Izvi zvinowanzopihwa semvura kana piritsi rekunwa nemuromo.
- Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako: Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa, panguva yakatarwa, sezvawaudzwa nachiremba wako.
- Kana uine chikafu kana usina: Unogona kutora mushonga uyu usati wadya kana kuti wapedza kudya. Zvisinei, kana uchinzwa sekuti une dambudziko remudumbu, zvakanaka kuutora pamwe chete nekudya.
- Kusanganisa: Mushonga wemvura unogona kusanganiswa nemvura shoma kana muto wemichero wonwiwa. Unofanira kunwiwa nekukurumidza mushure mekusanganisa. Kana ukapa mwana mudiki, unogona kusanganiswa nemukaka wemukaka kana mukaka wezamu. Asi usausiye kwenguva yakareba mushure mekusanganisa, ipa nekukurumidza mushure mekugadzirira.
- Kuyera nemazvo: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Usashandise zvipunu zvemumba kana zvipunu zvekofi kuyera mushonga wako. Hazvina kururama. Shandisa sirinji chaiyo, kapu yekuyera, kana dropper inouya nemushonga, yakanyorwa mu milliliters (ml). Kana usina, bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti akupe imwe.
Unofanira kungwarira zvikuru pakupa mushonga uyu kuvana vadiki. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba nemazvo.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukanwa doro zvakanyanya?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika . Kana zvisina kudaro, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinofanirwa kutorwa seemergency.
Zvakakosha: Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usambofa wakaupa kune mumwe munhu, kunyangwe uchifunga kuti zviratidzo zvako zvakafanana nezvako.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usatore mushonga wakapetwa kaviri chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana)
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nesodium chloride. Kana uri kutora chero ipi zvayo yemishonga inotevera, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako.
- Lithium: Mushonga unoshandiswa pakurapa chirwere chepfungwa.
- Mishonga yeSteroid: Semuenzaniso, mishonga yakaita sePrednisone kana Cortisone .
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora, kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yemiti, uye mishonga yekuwedzera, pamwe chete kana uchisvuta kana kunwa doro.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, mimwe yacho inowanzoitika.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakaipa yaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Sodium yakawanda muropa | Kuvhiringidzika, nyota yakawandisa, kushaya simba kwetsandanyama, kuneta kusingawanzoitiki, kugwinha kwetsandanyama. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Dzungu | Kunzwa musoro wakareruka. |
| Kurutsa & Kusvotwa | Dumbu rinogumbura, kurutsa. |
| Musoro | Musoro unowanzoonekwa. |
Rondedzero iyi haina migumisiro yese inogona kuitika. Kana ukasangana nechimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitika, taura nachiremba wako.
Munochengeta uye munorasa sei mishonga?
- Kuchengetera: Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga kure nevana nezvipfuyo . Chengeta patembiricha yemukamuri (pakati pe20 ne25 degrees Celsius).
- Kuraswa: Usashandise mishonga yapera kana mishonga yave yakavhurika kwemazuva anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe . Inofanira kuraswa.
- Bvunza chiremba wako nezvenzira yakachengeteka yekurasira mishonga yapera basa.
- Kana izvozvo zvisingaite uye chinyorwa chikaratidza kuti hazvina kuipa kurasa marara, bvisa mushonga mubhodhoro wousanganisa nechimwe chinhu chakaita sekofi yakakuyiwa, ivhu, kana marara ekatsi. Wobva waisa musanganiswa wacho mubhegi rakavharwa zvakasimba kana mugaba woukanda mumarara.
- Usasundire mishonga muchimbuzi chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Sodium chloride mushonga unofanirwa kungotorwa sezvakarairwa nachiremba. Utore pahuwandu hwakatarwa uye panguva yakakodzera.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese pamwe nemimwe mishonga yaunotora.
- Shandisa sirinji/dhirowa rine zvakanyorwa chete kuyera mushonga. Usashandise zvipunu zvemumba.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekunwa doro zvakanyanya kana kuti allergic reaction yakanyanya, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
- Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usambougovana nevamwe.
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