Ngatidzidzei zvakawanda nezvekenza yemapapu. Musatya, ngatitaurei!

Pamwe hatifungi zvakanyanya nezvechiropa chiri mumuviri wedu, handiti? Asi nhengo diki iyi inokosha zvikuru mumuviri wedu. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kenza inogona kukura muchiropa ichi. Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere ichi, kana kuti `(Kenza yeChiropa)`. Usatya kana ukanzwa nezvazvo, nekuti chirwere ichi hachiwanzoitiki. Asi zvakanaka kuti munhu wese azive.

Chii chinonzi Kenza yeSpleen?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kenza yemudumbu ikenza inokura mudumbu rako. Mudumbu inhengo yakakura sechibhakera chiri chikamu chemuviri wedu we lymphatic system. Iri kuruboshwe rwedumbu, pasi pembabvu. Rimwe remabasa makuru emudumbu nderekusefa ropa nekubatsira kurwisa hutachiona.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kenza yemudumbu haisi chinhu chinoonekwa kakawanda. Kazhinji, kenza inotangira kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri uye inopararira (metastasizes) kudumbu. Hazviwanzoitiki kuti kenza itange mudumbu pachayo.

Kune mhando dzekenza yepleen here? (Mhando dzeKenza yepleen)

Ehe, kune mhando mbiri dzekenza yepleen.

1. Kenza dzekutanga dzemudumbu: Idzi ikenza dzinotanga mudumbu pacharo. Idzi hadziwanzowaniki, zvichireva kuti hadziwanzowaniki. Mhando mbiri huru dzekenza muchikamu ichi i splenic marginal zone lymphoma uye splenic diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Chinonyanya kusawaniki i primary splenic angiosarcoma.

2. Kenza yechipiri yepleen: Apa ndipo apo kenza inotanga kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri (senge mapapu, zamu, kana ropa) yopararira kusvika kune pleen. Semuenzaniso, kana uine leukemia kana lymphoma, inogona kupararira kusvika kune pleen. Kenza dzakadai sekenza yemazamu, kenza yemapapu, uye kenza ye ovarian dzimwe nguva dzinogona kupararirawo kusvika kune pleen. Kenza idzi dzechipiri dzakajairika kupfuura kenza dzekutanga.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvegomarara remusana? (Zviratidzo zvegomarara remusana)

Dzimwe nguva, hapagoni kuva nezviratidzo zvegomarara remusana. Zvisinei, kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeizvi:

• Kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro kuruboshwe: Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwepleen (splenomegaly). Kurwadziwa uku kunogona kuitika nekuti pleen inokura uye inodzvanya nhengo dzakapoteredza.
• Kudzikira kwehuremu kusingatsananguriki: Kana uri kudzikira uremu pasina chikonzero chakajeka, chinhu chekufunganya nezvacho.
• Kunzwa kushaya simba, kunzwa kuneta.
• Fivha: Fivha, kunyanya iyo inogara kwemazuva anopfuura gumi nemana.

Asi yeuka, usafunge kuti une kenza yemudumbu nekuda kwekuti une zviratidzo izvi. Semuenzaniso, mamwe hutachiona hwehutachiona, hwakadai se mononucleosis, hunogonawo kukonzera kuti mudumbu uzvimbe. Zvisinei, kana uine kuzvimba kana kurwadziwa kumusoro kwedumbu, kana kuti uine fivha inogara kwemavhiki anopfuura maviri, unofanira kuona chiremba kuti akupe mazano.

Sei kenza iyi yepleen ichikura? (Zvikonzero zveKenza yepleen)

Kazhinji, sezvatakambotaura, kenza yemudumbu inoitika kana kenza ikapararira ichienda kumudumbu ichibva kune imwe nhengo yemuviri. Kashoma kuti mhando yekenza ye lymphatic system inonzi non-Hodgkin lymphoma itange kukura mudumbu pachayo.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi? (Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Njodzi)

Chinhu chinowedzera mukana wekuti munhu awane chirwere. Kana paine kenza yepleen, chinhu chikuru chinowedzera njodzi ndeyekuva nekenza kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri uye inopararira ichienda kune pleen.

Pamusoro pezvo, kana uine hepatitis C, chirwere chechiropa, kana zvirwere zve autoimmune (ndiko kuti, zvirwere umo masoja emuviri anorwisa masero awo), unogona kunge uine mukana wakawedzera wekuva nerudzi rwekenza yepleen inonzi splenic marginal zone lymphoma.

Ko chirwere chemudumbu chinogona kukonzera matambudziko here? (Matambudziko)

Ehe, kana kenza yemudumbu ikasarapwa zvakanaka, dambudziko rine njodzi rinogona kuitika. Kureva kuti, mudumbu wakaputika. Kana izvi zvikaitika, kubuda ropa kwakawanda mumuviri kunogona kutokonzera njodzi kuhupenyu. Saka, mudumbu wakaputika idambudziko rinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Kenza yemusana inoonekwa sei? (Kuongororwa)

Vanachiremba vanoita bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vaongorore kenza yepleen.

• Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutora masero woaedza (biopsy). Muizvi, chidimbu chidiki chespleen chinotorwa choongororwa nemaikorosikopu kuti chionekwe kana paine masero ekenza.
• Kuongororwa ropa kunonzi peripheral blood smear test kunogonawo kuitwa.
• Pamusoro pezvo, bvunzo dzemifananidzo dzinoitwa kuti vaone kuti kenza yakakanganisa sei chiropa kana kuti yapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Mienzaniso yeizvi ndeiyi:
• `Kuongororwa kweCT nekombiyuta`
• Kuskena kwemagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
• Kuongororwa kwe "Positron emission tomography (PET)"
• Ultrasound

Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa kenza yepleen? (Kurapa Kenza yepleen)

Kurapa kenza yemudumbu kunogona kusiyana kubva kumurwere kusvika kumurwere. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa izvi:

• Rudzi rwekenza yepleen.
• Kana kenza iri yekutanga kana yechipiri. Kana iri kenza yechipiri, zvichireva kuti yakapararira kubva kune imwe nzvimbo, kurapwa kunonyanya kunangidzirwa kune kenza yekutanga.
• Danho rekenza.
• Hutano hwako hwese.

Dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanosarudza kuita oparesheni yekubvisa spleen (spleenectomy) . Kuvhiya uku kunogona kubvisa kenza iri muspleen. Zvisinei, haisi mushonga wakakwana wekenza yakapararira kune spleen ichibva kune imwe nzvimbo.

Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswawo kune zvirwere zvakaita sekenza yemudumbu, zvakaita se "splenic primary diffuse B-cell lymphoma":

• Kurapa nemakemikari: Izvi zvinoshandisa mishonga kuparadza masero ekenza.
• Kurapa nemwaranzi: Kunoshandisa mwaranzi ine simba guru kuparadza masero ekenza.

Pane migumisiro kana matambudziko ekurapwa here? (Migumisiro/Matambudziko Ekurapwa)

Sekunge kune chero kuvhiyiwa kupi zvako, pane njodzi yekutapukirwa kana kubuda ropa rakawanda panguva yekubvisa splenectomy. Dzimwe nguva, hutachiona hwakakomba hunogona kuitika mushure mekubvisa splenectomy. Saka, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti uwane mamwe majekiseni usati wavhiyiwa uye mushure mayo. Majekiseni aya anobatsira kukudzivirira kubva kubhakitiriya anogona kukonzera hutachiona.

Migumisiro yakajairika ye chemotherapy uye radiation therapy ndeiyi:

• Kuneta.
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa.
• Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya.

Usazvidya mwoyo nezvemigumisiro iyi. Vanachiremba vachakubatsira kuigadzirisa.

Kenza yeSpleen Inogona Kurapwa Here?

Mhinduro yemubvunzo uyu inoenderana nekuti kenza yakatangira kupi.

• Kana kenza ikatanga mubeche (kenza yekutanga), kuvhiyiwa kwekubvisa beche (splenectomy) dzimwe nguva kunogona kurapa kenza yacho zvachose.
• Zvisinei, kana kenza yapararira ichienda kune chimwe chikamu chemuviri (kenza yechipiri), mamiriro acho ezvinhu akasiyana zvishoma. Panyaya iyi, mushonga wekenza yepleen unoenderana nekuti kenza yekutanga inorapwa sei zvinobudirira.

Vanhu vane kenza yemusana vanorarama kwenguva yakareba sei? (Mwero wekurarama)

Ichi chinhu chinoda kuzivikanwa nevanhu vazhinji. Zvisinei, tinofanira kungwarira zvikuru patinenge tichitaura nezvazvo.

Maererano neimwe ongororo, vanhu vanopfuura 83% vane kenza yemudumbu vanorarama makore mashanu mushure mekuonekwa kuti vane chirwere ichi.

Zvisinei, mwero uyu wekurarama unogona kusiyana zvikuru kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa izvi:

* Kana kenza iri yekutanga kana yechipiri.

* Danho regomarara panguva yekuongororwa kwechirwere.

* Hutano hwako hwese.

Chimwe chinhu chekurangarira ndechekuti sezvo kenza yepleen isingawanzoitiki, huwandu uhwu hwekupona hunowanzo verengerwa kubva muzvidzidzo zvakashandisa mapoka madiki evanhu. Saka, kana uine mibvunzo nezvechirwere chako, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako nezvezvaungatarisira.

Ko gomarara remudumbu rinogona kudzivirirwa here? (Kudzivirira)

Mhinduro yeizvi zvakare ndeyekuti "zvinosiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu."

• Semuenzaniso, nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti kuva nehepatitis C kunowedzera njodzi yekubatwa nekenza yemudumbu. Saka, kana uchikwanisa kudzivirira hepatitis C (kureva kuti, kudzivisa kusangana neropa rine utachiona, kunyanya nekusagovana tsono nemasirinji), unogona kuderedza njodzi yekenza iyi kusvika pamwero wakati.
• Kune rumwe rutivi, kenza yepiri yepleen inoitika kana mamwe marudzi ekenza akapararira mupleen. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, nzira chete yekudzivirira kenza yepleen ndeyekudzivirira mamwe makenza kuti asatange kana kuona nekurapa nekukurumidza.

Ndinozvitarisira Sei?

Kana uine kenza yemudumbu, ungangove uri kurarama nekenza yakapararira mudumbu rako ichibva kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri wako. Vanachiremba vanodanawo chirwere ichi kuti 'kenza inopararira'.

Kurarama negomarara rakapararira kunogona kuva kwakaoma zvikuru. Matambudziko aya anosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Unogona kusangana nezvinhu zvakaita se:

• Unganzwa kusuruvara, hasha, kana kuora mwoyo.
• Nekuti kenza inowanikwa muzvikamu zvinopfuura chimwe chete zvemuviri, inogona kunzwa sekunge yakaremerwa uye ine shungu.
• Panogona kunge paine kutya pamusoro pekuti kurapwa uku kuchabudirira here.
• Panogona kunge paine kutya kuti kenza ichapararira nekukurumidza.
• Ungangoda rubatsiro pamabasa ezuva nezuva.

Kana uri mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, funga nezvekupinda muzvirongwa zvekurarama negomarara. Zvirongwa izvi zvinopa rutsigiro kune vanorarama negomarara, zvichivabatsira kurarama kwenguva yakareba uye zvakanaka sezvinobvira.

Kazhinji, kenza yemudumbu inoitika kana uine lymphoma kana imwe mhando yekenza yakapararira mudumbu rako. Kurarama nerudzi urwu rwekenza yakapararira kunogona kuoma, sezvo zvingada mamwe marapirwo. Kunyangwe vanachiremba vachigona kurapa kenza yemudumbu, kurapwa kwayo kunoenderana nekuti chirwere chekutanga chinogona kurapwa here.

Ungave uchinzwa kuremerwa nezvose izvi uye uchitya nezveramangwana. Kana zvakadaro, taura nachiremba wako kuti uwane ruzivo nezvezvirongwa zvekupora kenza zvakagadzirirwa vanhu vakaita sewe vane kenza yakapararira. Yeuka, hausi wega.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

• Kenza yemudumbu haisi yakajairika. Inowanzoitika kana kenza ichibva kune imwe nzvimbo ikapararira ichienda kumudumbu.
• Zviratidzo hazvifanani kune wese munhu. Kana uine kurwadziwa kuruboshwe rwedumbu rako, kudzikira uremu, kana fivha, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
• Nzira dzekurapa dzinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwegomarara, danho raro, uye mamiriro ehutano hwako.
• Kubviswa kweplenectomy (kubviswa kweplenectomy), chemotherapy, uye radiation therapy ndiyo nzira huru dzekurapa.
• Mikana yekupora uye mwero wekurarama zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda. Taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo pachena.
• Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu ari pedyo newe akambobatwa nechirwere ichi, zvakakosha kuti urambe wakasimba mupfungwa uye uwane rutsigiro rwakakodzera. Usatya, sainzi yezvekurapa yafambira mberi, uye kune vanhu vakawanda vekubatsira.

` Dambudziko, kenza, kenza yedambudziko, zviratidzo, kurapwa, lymphatic system, spleenectomy