Dzimwe nguva marwadzo atinosangana nawo akanyanya, handiti? Pane dzimwe nguva apo kunyange mishonga yekurwadziwa isingakwanise kudzora marwadzo iwayo. Nhasi, tiri kutaura nezvemushonga wekurwadziwa unongopihwa muchipatara chete, uchitarisirwa zvakanyanya navanachiremba. Zita rawo rinonzi Sufentanil. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi zvizere.
Chii chinonzi Sufentanil ichi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, sufentanil mushonga une simba guru wekuderedza marwadzo. Pamwe wakambonzwa nezvemhando yemishonga inonzi opioids. Uyu mumwe wemishonga iyoyo. Unoshanda nekudzivirira zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kusvika muuropi hwedu, zvichideredza kunzwa kwekurwadziwa.
Asi uyu hausi mushonga wekurwadziwa kwese. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira mushonga uyu chete kana paine marwadzo akanyanya asina kudzorwa nemimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo, kana kana muviri usingakwanise kushivirira mimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Uyu hausi mushonga waunogona kutenga ku pharmacy woenda nawo kumba. Unoshandiswa chete muchipatara kana kiriniki, uchitarisirwa zvakananga nevashandi vekurapa.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Kana ukasarudza kutora mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kupa chiremba wako tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwako. Iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Kana uine bundu remuuropi
- Kana uine nhoroondo yekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana mimwe mishonga
- Kana paine kukuvara mumusoro
- Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo
- Kana uri munhu anonwa doro nguva dzose
- Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo
- Kana uine chirwere chechiropa
- Kana uine zvirwere zvemapapu kana zvekufema zvakaita seasthma
- Kana uine pfari
- Kana uine matambudziko emudumbu kana emudumbu
- Kana uine allergy ne sufentanil kana mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana mishonga yekuchengetedza.
- Kana uri kuedza kubata pamuviri kana kuti une pamuviri
- Kana amai vachiyamwisa mwana wavo
Mashandisirwo emushonga uyu uye zvekungwarira nezvazvo
Iri ipiritsi rinonyungudika pasi perurimi. Sezvambotaurwa, richapihwa kwauri nachiremba kana nesi kuchipatara, saka haufanirwe kunetseka nazvo.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukashandisa mishonga yakawandisa?
Sezvo izvi zvichipiwa muchipatara, njodzi yekunwa mushonga wakawandisa yakaderera. Vashandi vezvehutano vanongwarira zvikuru nezveizvi. Asi zvakakosha kuziva. Kana uchifunga kuti wagamuchira mushonga uyu wakawandisa, taurira chiremba wako kana mukoti wako nekukasika. Kazhinji, muzviitiko zvakadaro, uchatumirwa kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara nekukasika, kana kuti National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital ichaziviswa uye mazano anodiwa achawanikwa.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu
Teerera marwadzo.
Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, udza timu yako yehutano kana kurwadziwa kwako kuri kuwedzera, kana kuti kana uine mamwe marudzi ekurwadziwa. Dzimwe nguva, mushure mekutora mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba, mwero mumwe chete ungasakwana kudzora marwadzo ako. Izvi zvinonzi kushivirira. Izvi zvakajairika uye hazvisi zvekupindwa muropa.
Kupindwa Muropa uye Kuvimba Nevamwe
Pane musiyano mukuru pakati pezviviri izvi. Paunotora mushonga wakadai kuti udzore marwadzo uchitevera zano rachiremba, muviri wako unojaira mushonga iwoyo (kutsamira). Izvozvo zvakajairika. Kupindwa muropa kushandisa mushonga wepfungwa usina chikonzero chekurapa. Saka usatya kuti kutora mushonga wakanyorerwa nachiremba wekurwadziwa kupindwa muropa.
Usarega kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe. Muviri wako wajaira, saka kurega mushonga kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru. Kana chiremba wako akasarudza kurega kutora mushonga, achaderedza zvishoma nezvishoma mushonga wacho.
Kurara nedzungu
Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope uye dzungu . Saka, dzivisa kutyaira, kushandisa michina, kana kuita chero chinhu chinoda kutarisisa paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Kunyanya kana uri munhu mukuru, unogona kunzwa dzungu wodonha paunongoerekana wasimuka kubva panzvimbo yawakagara kana paunomuka pamubhedha. Saka, ita zvinhu zvakadaro zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kuzvimba
Kuzvimba chigumbu chinowanzoitika kana munhu anwa mushonga wekurapa marwadzo emudumbu (opioid). Unogona kusangana nedambudziko iri paunenge uchinwa mushonga uyu. Edza kuita zvemukati medumbu kanenge mazuva maviri kusvika matatu ega ega. Kana usina kuita zvemukati medumbu kwemazuva matatu , udza chiremba wako kana nesi.
Ndezvipi zvinoitwa nemishonga iyi?
Sufentanil inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemishonga yakawanda. Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga).
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo |
|---|---|
| Doro | Zvinofanira kudzivirirwa zvachose. Zvinogona kuwedzera hope nematambudziko ekufema zvakanyanya. |
| Mishonga yekuderedza kuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo, uye kurara | Kurara, dzungu, uye kudzikira kwekufema (CNS depression) zvinogona kuitika. |
| Mishonga yekurwisa allergies, kukosora, uye dzihwa (Antihistamines) | Izvi zvinowedzerawo hope, saka migumisiro yacho inogona kuva yakaipa kana ikatorwa pamwe chete. |
| Mamwe maantibiotics nema fungicides | Semuenzaniso: Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, Ketoconazole. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera huwandu hwesufentanil mumuviri uye kuwedzera migumisiro yakaipa. |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa marwadzo kana yekukosora inonzi opioid | Migumisiro inogona kusangana pamwe chete kukonzera zvirwere zvakakomba. |
| Mishonga yepfari | Semuenzaniso: Carbamazepine, Phenytoin. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza hunhu hwesufentanil hunonyaradza marwadzo. |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora, uye kana uchisvuta, uchinwa doro, kana kushandisa mimwe mishonga.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, sufentanil inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, asi mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako kana mukoti nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kushungurudzika kweCNS (Central nervous system depression) | Kufema zvishoma nezvishoma kana zvishoma, kuoma kufema, hope dzakanyanya, kuvhiringidzika, uye kuoma kumuka. |
| Kushanda kweadrenal gland kwakaderera | Kusvotwa, kurutsa, kushaya chido chekudya, kunzwa kuneta kana kushaya simba zvakanyanya, dzungu. |
| Kuderera kweropa | Dzungu, kupera simba, kuona zvisipo. |
| Zvinhu zvisingawanzove zvakakomba, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana zvikaramba zviripo | |
| |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Sufentanil mushonga une simba wekuderedza marwadzo unongopihwa muchipatara chete kana paine marwadzo akanyanya.
- Usati watora mushonga uyu, udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera hope dzakakomba. Saka, dzivisa kutyaira motokari uye mabasa ane njodzi zvachose. Usanwe doro.
- Kuzvimba chitunha chinhu chinowanzoitika. Ziva nezvazvo. Kana usina kubuda tsvina kwemazuva matatu, udza chiremba wako.
- Kana ukasangana nemigumisiro yakaipa, yakadai sekuoma kufema kana hope dzakakomba, zivisa vashandi vekurapa nekukasika.
- Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usaugovere kune mumwe munhu chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
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