Dzimwe nguva, nekuda kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa, tinogona kutadza kuita weti tega. Zvadaro, vanachiremba vanoshandisa nzira yekubvisa weti . Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva chete nezve catheter inowanzoiswa kuburikidza ne urethra. Asi waizviziva here kuti kucheka kudiki kunogona kuitwa mudumbu rezasi uye chubhu inogona kuiswa zvakananga mudundira? Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti Suprapubic Catheter .
Chii chinonzi Suprapubic Catheter (SPC)?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Suprapubic Catheter (SPC) ichubhu yakatetepa, inochinjika kana yepurasitiki . Vanachiremba vanoishandisa kubvisa weti kubva mudundira rako kana usingakwanise kuita weti wega. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti izvi zvinongoitwa chete nekupinza chubhu muurethra yako . Asi neiyi nzira yeSPC, chiremba wako anoita kucheka kudiki mudumbu rako rezasi uye anoisa chubhu zvakananga mudundira rako.
SPC inowanzo chengetedzwa zvakanyanya, ine njodzi shoma yekusangana nematambudziko . Vanhu vazhinji vanoifarira nekuti iri nyore kuisa pane catheter yechinyakare. Zvakare, dzimwe nguva SPC isarudzo yakanaka kana catheter isingakwanise kuiswa uchishandisa dzimwe nzira nekuda kwekukuvara kwenzira yeweti.
Sei munhu angade kuisa pombi yakaita seiyi?
Unogona kushandisa chubhu iyi kubvisa weti pese paunotadza kuita weti wega. Heano mamwe ematambudziko ehutano anogona kukonzera izvi.
| Mamiriro kana chikonzero | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kutadza kuzvidzora weti | Kuita weti kana usingade. |
| Matambudziko eprostate | Gomarara reprostate kana kuti kenza yeprostate zvisina kunaka. |
| Kukuvara kwemusana | Kusashanda zvakanaka kwetsinga nekuda kwekukuvara kwemusana. |
| Kuvhiya | Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kweprostate kana nzvimbo dzepabonde. |
| Zvirwere zvetsinga | Zvirwere zvakaita seMultiple Sclerosis (MS) uye chirwere cheParkinson. |
| Kuoma kwemudumbu | Kuvharika kwenzira yeweti nekuda kwezvirwere zvekare kana tsaona. |
Ndingapinza sei chubhu iyi? Icharwadza here?
Maitiro aya haana kukura sezvaungafunga. Kutanga, chiremba achatora scan (X-rays kana ultrasound) yedundira rako nenzvimbo yakapoteredza kuti awane nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekuisa chubhu. Dzimwe nguva, zvikamu zveura hwedu hudiki zvinogona kupfuura pedyo nedundira.
Zvadaro, ganda riri pasi pedumbu pachaiswa chubhu richacheneswa zvakanaka nemushonga unouraya utachiona . Zvadaro, nzvimbo yacho ichabviswa ganda (local anesthetic) kuitira kuti usazonzwa kurwadziwa. Dzimwe nguva unogona kupiwa mushonga weanesthesia.
Kana nzvimbo yacho yave nechinhu chisina simba, chiremba anoita kucheka kudiki diki paganda obva aisa chubhu yeSPC mudundira. Kana chubhu yangopinzwa, weti inotanga kubuda mairi youngana mubhegi rayo. Kuti chubhu isabude, chikamu chidiki chakaita sebharumu kumucheto kwemukati chinozadzwa nemvura yakachena. Pamusoro pezvo, shoti diki inoiswa muganda kuti chubhu igare yakasimba. Pakupedzisira, bhandeji rinoiswa paronda kudzivirira hutachiona.
Maitiro ese anotora maminetsi asingasviki makumi maviri . Kana uchida kushandisa chubhu iyi kwenguva yakareba, chiremba wako kana nesi achakuratidza iwe kana nhengo yemhuri kuti ungaichinja sei zvakachengeteka.
Ungachengeta sei catheter iyi iri pamusoro peganda kumba?
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kana uchipfeka chubhu iyi kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakaipoteredza yakachena .
Kuchenesa ronda nenzvimbo yakaripoteredza
Geza maoko ako nesipo nemvura usati wabata chubhu kana kuchinja bhegi. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona. Kamwe chete pazuva, geza zvinyoro nyoro nzvimbo yakatenderedza chubhu nesipo nemvura wozoipukuta netauro rakachena.
Uyewo, bvisa bhandeji woriongorora zuva nezuva kuti uone kana paine zviratidzo zvehutachiona.
| Zviratidzo zvekutarisa kana paine hutachiona | |
|---|---|
| Marwadzo | Marwadzo asingawanzoitiki panzvimbo inopinzwa dumbu uye pedyo naro. |
| Kuzvimba uye kutsvuka | Kuzvimba kana kuchinja ruvara rweganda (kutsvuka). |
| Pus | Uturu hweyero kana hwegirini (manyoka) huri kubuda kubva paronda. |
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika.
Maitiro ekuchinja bhegi recatheter
Kuchinja bhegi kuri nyore kwazvo. Tevedzera matanho aya:
1. Kutanga, geza maoko ako nesipo zvakanaka.
2. Dururira weti iri mubhegi rawakashandisa muchimbuzi.
3. Kuti weti isabude muchubhu, dzvanya chubhu neminwe yako. Wobva wabvisa bhegi rekare.
4. Pukuta mugumo wechubhu (port) nemvura ine sipo kana mushonga unouraya utachiona.
5. Chenesa magumo anobatanidza bhegi idzva nenzira imwecheteyo wobva wabatanidza nechubhu.
6. Tarisa kuti chubhu yacho yakakombama here kana kuti yakanamira pane imwe nzvimbo.
7. Pakupedzisira, geza maoko ako nesipo zvakare.
Ndinofanira kuchengeta chubhu iyi kwenguva yakareba sei?
Zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Ungangoda kuramba wakabatidzwa kusvika wapora. Asi kana uchifanira kuishandisa kwenguva yakareba, unofanira kuchinja chubhu kanenge mavhiki mana ega ega .
Uyewo, kuti ropa risaungane mukati mechubhu, unofanira kugeza chubhu nemvura isina utachiona kanenge kamwe chete pazuva. Chiremba wako achakupa rumwe ruzivo nezveizvi.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye zvakaipa zve catheter ye suprapubic?
Kufanana nechero mudziyo wekurapa, uyu une zvakanakira uye njodzi.
| Mabhenefiti | Zvakashata / Njodzi |
|---|---|
| Nekuchengeta dundira risina chinhu nguva dzose, unogona kudzivirira kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, hutachiona hweweti (UTIs), uye kukuvara kweitsvo. | Pombi iri kusunungurwa. |
| Zviri nyore uye zviri nyore kupfuura catheter yenguva dzose. | Kubuda kweweti nekuda kwekuvharika kwechubhu. |
| Kukwanisa kuita zvepabonde wakapfeka chubhu iyi. | Kuwanikwa kwezvirwere zvemunzira yeweti (UTIs). |
| Marwadzo anokonzerwa nekukwenya tsandanyama dzemudumbu (dundira). | |
| Kubuda kweweti yakatenderedza chubhu, kubuda ropa, uye kugadzirwa kwematombo edundira. |
Ndinofanira kuona chiremba nekukasika rini?
Kana muine mibvunzo kana matambudziko nechubhu iyi, taurai nachiremba wenyu nekukurumidza. Tsvagai rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika, kunyanya kana muine zviratidzo zvinotevera:
| Mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kugadziriswa nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kupindwa nechando | Kana tembiricha yemuviri yakakwira kupfuura 38°C (100.5°F). |
| Kubuda kweweti | Kana weti ichibuda yakatenderedza chubhu. |
| Kurwadziwa kwedumbu | Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu mako kana kunzwa kuguta. |
| Ropa muweti | Kana ropa richibuda kana ropa richionekwa muweti (hematuria). |
| Kusazvidzora | Kana weti iri kupinda mubhegi shoma kana kuti yamira zvachose. |
| Kubvisa pombi | Kana catheter yesuprapubic ichibuda yoga. |
Chii chakasiyana pakati peFoley Catheter neSuprapubic Catheter?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, catheter yeFoley inoiswa pamwe chete neurethra yako. Zvisinei, catheter yeSuprapubic inoiswa kuburikidza nekucheka kuri mudumbu rako uye zvakananga mudundira rako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Catheter iri mudumbu inopinzwa zvakananga mudundira kubva pasi pedumbu uye inoshandiswa kuburitsa weti.
- Izvi zviri nyore uye zviri nyore kushandisa kwenguva yakareba kupfuura nzira yakajairika.
- Zvakakosha kuchengetedza nzvimbo yepombi nenzvimbo yakapoteredza yakachena kudzivirira hutachiona.
- Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako nemazvo. Ziva maitiro ekuchinja nekuchenesa chubhu.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvehutachiona, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kana kuvharika kana kubuda kwechubhu, ona chiremba nekukurumidza.
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