Paunonzwa nezve 'catheter', ungangofunga nezvechubhu inopinzwa muurethra, handiti? Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva uye vakaona rudzi irworwo rwecatheter. Asi waiziva here kuti kune imwe nzira yekubvisa weti kubva mudundira? Kureva kuti, kucheka kudiki kunogadzirwa mudumbu rezasi uye chubhu inopinzwa zvakananga mudundira kuburikidza naro. Ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti "suprapubic catheter". Ungangove usina kunzwa zvakawanda nezveizvi. Saka ngatitaurei nezvese zviri nyore nhasi.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi suprapubic catheter?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi ichubhu inochinjika yakagadzirwa nerabha kana purasitiki inoshandiswa kubvisa weti kubva mudundira rako kana usingakwanise kuita weti wega. Zvisinei, pachinzvimbo chekuiswa neurethra secatheter yakajairika, inoiswa nekucheka kudiki kunoitirwa paganda redumbu rako rezasi.
Nzira iyi yakachengeteka zvikuru muzviitiko zvakawanda. Uye njodzi yekusangana nematambudziko yakaderera. Kunyanya kune avo vanoda kushandisa catheter kwenguva yakareba , iri nyore uye isinganyanyi kurwadza pane catheter yenguva dzose. Zvakare, ndiyo mhinduro yakanakisisa kune avo vanonetseka nekuisa catheter yenguva dzose nekuda kwekusagadzikana kana kukuvara munzira yeweti.
Sei munhu angada catheter yakadai?
Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti dundira harigone kubviswa zvachose nekuda kwechimwe chirwere kana chirwere. Kana weti ikachengetwa mudundira, inogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, hutachiona, uye kunyange kukuvara kweitsvo. Munhu ane zvirwere zvinotevera angada catheter yakaita seiyi:
| Mamiriro kana chikonzero | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kutadza kuzvidzora paWeti | Kubuda kweweti kusingatarisirwi, senge pakukosora kana kuseka. |
| Kudonha kwenhengo dzepelvic | Kupera kwenhengo dzemuviri dzakadai sechibereko nedundira kuvakadzi. |
| Matambudziko eprostate | Kenza yeprostate kana kukura kweprostate gland (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia). |
| Kukuvara Kwemusana | Kurasikirwa nekudzora weti nekuda kwekukuvara kwemusana nekuda kwetsaona. |
| Zvirwere zvetsinga | Zvirwere zvakaita seMultiple Sclerosis (MS) neParkinson's disease. |
| Kuoma kwemudumbu | Chubhu inopinda nepakati peweti inoderedzwa nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero. |
| Kuvhiya | Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kweprostate nenhengo dzekubereka nadzo. |
Maitiro ekuisa catheter iyi anoitika sei?
Izvi zvinowanzoitwa nachiremba muchipatara kana kiriniki.
1. Kugadzirira: Kutanga, chiremba achatora X-ray kana ultrasound scan kuti aone kuti dundira rako riri kupi chaizvo uye kana paine dzimwe nhengo dzakaripoteredza, dzakadai seura. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuti catheter ipinde zvakachengeteka.
2. Kuchenesa uye kushandisa mushonga wekutindivadza: Zvadaro, nzvimbo yedumbu pachachekwa dumbu inocheneswa zvakanaka nemushonga wekuuraya utachiona. Zvadaro, mushonga wekutindivadza unopinzwa munzvimbo yacho kuti urege kunzwa kurwadziwa. Saka hauzonzwi kurwadziwa zvakanyanya. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvichienderana nemamiriro emurwere, mushonga wekutindivadza unogona kushandiswa.
3. Kuisa catheter: Kana nzvimbo yacho yave nechinhu chisina simba, chiremba anoita kucheka ganda zvishoma uye anoisa catheter yacho mudundira zvinyoro nyoro. Painongoiswa, weti inotanga kuyerera nemuchubhu yozounganidzwa mubhegi rekuunganidzira rakabatanidzwa pairi.
4. Nzvimbo: Musono mudiki unoiswa kuti catheter igare panzvimbo yayo isingadonhe. Zvakare, pane bharumu diki kumagumo kwecatheter iri mukati medundira. Paunoizadza nemvura yakachena woiputira, catheter inonamira mukati medundira uye inoidzivirira kuti isabude.
Maitiro ese anotora maminetsi asingasviki makumi maviri. Kana uchida kuishandisa kwenguva yakareba, chiremba wako kana nesi achakuratidza iwe kana nhengo yemhuri kuti ungaichinja sei uye uichengetedze yakachena.
Unotarisira sei catheter nenzvimbo yakaipoteredza kumba?
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakatenderedza catheter yakachena kunogona kubatsira zvikuru mukudzivirira hutachiona.
Kutarisira nzvimbo yekuisa catheter
- Kutanga, gara uchigeza maoko ako nesipo usati wabata catheter.
- Bvisa bhandeji panzvimbo yecatheter zuva nezuva wotarisa zviratidzo zvehutachiona.
- Marwadzo
- Kuzvimba
- Kutsvuka kweganda kana kuchinja ruvara
- Kubuda kwehurwa
- Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika .
- Kamwe chete pazuva, geza ganda rakatenderedza catheter zvinyoro nyoro uchishandisa sipo nemvura. Wobva wapukuta netauro rakachena.
Maitiro ekuchinja bhegi recatheter
1. Geza maoko ako nesipo zvakanaka.
2. Dururira weti iri mubhegi rekare reweti muchimbuzi.
3. Bata chubhu ye catheter zvishoma neminwe yako wobvisa bhegi rekare reweti.
4. Geza mugumo wechubhu yecatheter (Drainage Port) nemvura ine sipo kana muchina wekubvisa utachiona.
5. Geza magumo anobatanidza weti itsva nenzira imwecheteyo woibatanidza nechubhu yecatheter.
6. Tarisa kuti chubhu yacho yakakombama here kana kuti yakanamira pane imwe nzvimbo.
7. Geza maoko ako zvakanaka zvakare.
Kana wave uchishandisa catheter kwenguva inopfuura vhiki, kana kuti bhegi reweti riine hwema hwakaipa, zvakanaka kurigeza. Rigeze nesipo nemvura, wozorisuka zvakanaka nemvura yakachena.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye migumisiro yenzira iyi?
Sezvinongoita chero nzira yekurapa, kune zvakanakira pamwe nenjodzi.
| Mabhenefiti | Njodzi nemigumisiro (Njodzi/Matambudziko) |
|---|---|
| Nekubvisa tsvina mudundira nguva dzose, zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sekurwadziwa, utachiona, uye kukuvara kweitsvo zvinodzivirirwa. | Catheter inobuda isina kugadzikana kana kuti chubhu inonamira. |
| Zvinonyaradza kupfuura kushandisa catheter yenguva dzose, kunyanya kwenguva refu. | Kuwanikwa kwezvirwere zvemunzira yeweti (UTIs). |
| Sezvo urethra isina chinhu, hapana chipingamupinyi pakuita zvepabonde. | Kunzwa kurwadziwa kana kuomarara munzvimbo yedundira (dundira rinoputika). |
| Zvinogona kudzivirira kukuvara nekurwadziwa munzira yeweti. | Kubuda kweweti kubva pa catheter. |
| Zviri nyore kutarisira, kunyangwe kune avo vanoshandisa wiricheya. | Matombo anobuda ropa kana kuti ari mudundira. |
Nguva yekuona chiremba nekukasika
Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, usanonoka wofonera chiremba wako nekukasika kana kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU).
- Kuve nefivha inodarika 38 Celsius (100.5 Fahrenheit).
- Kana weti yakawandisa ichibuda pa catheter.
- Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kuzara mudumbu rezasi.
- Kana ukaona ropa kana madomasi eropa muweti (hematuria).
- Kana huwandu hweweti hwakaunganidzwa mudundira huri hudiki kwazvo kana kuti pasina weti yakaunganidzwa zvachose.
- Kana paine chikonzero chipi zvacho, catheter inobuda zvachose.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Catheter yesuprapubic ichubhu inopinzwa zvakananga mudundira kubva pasi pedumbu uye inoshandiswa kuburitsa weti. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira zvikuru kune vanoshandisa kwenguva refu.
- Kuti udzivise hutachiona, zvakakosha kuchengetedza nzvimbo inopinzwa catheter uye maoko ako akachena nguva dzese.
- Ziva zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, ropa muweti, kana kuti catheter inobuda. Kana izvi zvikaitika, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Zvakajairika kuti maitiro aya anzwe asina kugadzikana uye asingawanzoitiki. Asi kana wangodzidza kuatarisira zvakanaka, unogona kutanga kuita mabasa ako emazuva ese.
- Usambotya kutaura pachena nachiremba wako nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa.
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