Une mammogram sezvawaiwanzoita. Mazuva mashoma gare gare, unogamuchira runhare kana tsamba kubva kuna chiremba ichikukumbira kuti udzoke kuzoongororwazve. Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya uye kunetseka paunonzwa chimwe chinhu chakadai. Pfungwa dzako dzinotanga kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Asi ini ndinoti, usazvidya mwoyo . Kukumbirwa kuti udzoke kuzoongororwa kwakadai hakuna kuipa sezvaunofunga. Ngative pachena nezvenyaya iyi.
Kutaura zvazviri, zvakajairika kukumbirwa kudzoka nenzira iyi. Uye hazvirevi kuti une kenza. Zvichienderana nehuwandu, vakadzi vashoma pane gumi vanoshevedzwa kuti vadzoke kuzoongororwa nenzira iyi vanozoonekwa kuti vane kenza yemazamu. Asi, haugone kungozvifuratira. Unofanira kuzviongorora. Saka, mazano aya achakubatsira kugadzirira bvunzo yako inotevera usati waita uye kuita kuti zvese zvive nyore.
Chii chichaitika pazuva rako rinotevera rebvunzo?
Paunodzoka, ungangozoitwa "Diagnostic Mammogram" uye ultrasound scan. Iyi diagnostic mammogram inogona kutora nguva yakati rebei kupfuura mammogram yako yenguva dzose nekuti nyanzvi ichatora mifananidzo yakawanda yeX-ray yezamu rako. Semuenzaniso, vangangoda kukudza nzvimbo dzinenge dzafungirwa, kana kuti vangangoda kutora mifananidzo yakawanda kana mifananidzo yekare isina kujeka zvakakwana.
Sezvaimboitwa kare, uchabviswa chiuno kubva muchiuno zvichikwira womira pamberi pemuchina we mammogram. Nyanzvi ichaisa zamu rako pakati pemaplate maviri oadzvanya pamwe chete. Izvi zvinoitwa kwemasekonzi mashoma kuti nyama yezamu ipararire uye kuti mufananidzo weX-ray uve wakajeka. Izvi zvinodzokororwa kakawanda kusvika mifananidzo yese yaunoda yatorwa.
Kusagadzikana kwebvunzo kunogona kuderedzwa here?
Vamwe vanhu vanoona kumanikidzwa ne mammogram kusingafadzi. Kana zvakadaro kwauri, unogona kutaura nachiremba wako nezvekutora mushonga wekurwadziwa usingabhadhariswi nechiremba anenge awa imwe chete usati waenda kumwedzi. Kana usati wasvika panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, edza kuronga mammogram yako mushure mekuenda kumwedzi, mazamu ako paanenge asina kunyorova uye asina kunzwa zvakanyanya.
Kuongororwa kweultrasound kunosanganisira kurara pasi nechiso patafura yekuongorora. Nyanzvi inozoisa gel yakajeka pamusoro pezamu rako uye inofambisa mudziyo unonzi transducer pamusoro peganda rako. Izvi zvinoburitsa mafungu eruzha anosvetuka kubva munyama dziri mukati uye zvinobata manzwi anodzoka. Kombiyuta inoshandura manzwi aya kuita mifananidzo yezviri mukati mezamu rako.Hapana kurwadziwa panguva yekuongororwa kweultrasound. Zvisinei, gel inoiswa paganda inogona kunzwa kutonhora zvishoma. Inowanzo shandiswa kutarisa kana paine chinhu chinofungira kuti chakaonekwa pa mammogram kana bundu iro chiremba anogona kunzwa asi risingaonekwe pa mammogram.
Dzimwe nguva, kana chiremba wako achifunga kuti mammogram ne ultrasound chete hazvina kukwana kuti aongorore nzvimbo ine fungidziro nemazvo, vanogonawo kukurudzira kuti uitwe MRI scan. Izvi zvinoshandisa magineti nemasaisai eredhiyo kuti zvibudise mifananidzo yakajeka uye yakadzama yemukati mezamu.
Pakutaura nachiremba...
Kazhinji, chiremba (radiologist) anoongorora repoti yako yekuongorora anogona kukuudza mhinduro nekukasika. Zvakakosha zvikuru kupawo repoti yako yekare ye mammogram kuna chiremba uyu . Zvakakosha zvikuru kuenzanisa repoti yekare nemishumo mitsva.
Funga nezvazvo, chimwe chinhu chakaita sebundu rave nechimiro chakafanana kwemakore pasina shanduko chingangove chisina kukonzera kenza. Ndosaka zvinyorwa zvekare zvichikosha.
Mushure mekuongorora zvabuda muongororo yenyu, chiremba wenyu anogona kuita chimwe chezvisarudzo zvinotevera:
- Hapana dambudziko, dzokai mugore semazuva ese: Izvi zvinoreva kuti chakakonzera kufungirana hachisi njodzi, uye munogona kudzoka kuzoongororwa semazuva ese mugore.
- Tarisai zvakare mushure memwedzi mitanhatu: Kana mukaona shanduko pa mammogram yenyu kana ultrasound, zvingangove zvisina njodzi. Zvisinei, munofanira kuongororwazve mushure memwedzi mitanhatu kuti muone kana ichichinja nekufamba kwenguva.
- Kuongororwa kwemasero emuzamu kunogona kudiwa: Kuongororwa kwemasero emuzamu kunogona kukurudzirwa kuti paonekwe kana nzvimbo inofungirwa kuti ine kenza muzamu. Semuenzaniso, kuongororwa kwemasero emuzamu kunowanzodiwa kuti pave ne microcalcifications - zvidimbu zvidiki zvecalcium - uye mapundu (kwete cysts) aripo mune imwe nzira.
Kana zvichidikanwa kuti biopsy iopere...
Kana zvichidikanwa kuti biopsy iongororwe, inowanzo rongwa kuti ienderere mberi rimwe zuva mukati mevhiki rinotevera. Kuongororwa kwemazamu mazhinji kunoitwa senzira dzekurapa kunze kwechipatara, zvichireva kuti haufanirwe kugara muchipatara. Biopsy inosanganisira kutora chidimbu chidiki chenyama kana mvura kubva pazamu rako woiongorora pasi pemaikorosikopu. Zvichienderana nehukuru, nzvimbo, nezvimwe zvinhu zviri munzvimbo inofungirwa, chiremba wako achasarudza imwe yemhando dzinotevera dze biopsy.
| Rudzi rweBiopsy | Maitiro uye Zvaunotarisira |
|---|---|
| Kuongororwa kweFine Needle Aspiration (FNA) Biopsy | Tsono yakatetepa, isina chinhu inoshandiswa kubvisa tumanyama tushoma kana mvura kubva panzvimbo inofungirwa. Unogona kupihwa mushonga unopedza kunzwa, izvo zvingava zvichidikanwa kana kuti zvisingadiwi. Tsono inotungamirwa kunzvimbo chaiyo uchishandisa ultrasound. Panogona kunge paine mavanga mushure meizvozvo, asi hapana mavanga anodiwa. |
| Kuongororwa kweNeedle Biopsy | Tsono diki, isina chinhu inoshandiswa kutora sampuli dzenyama dzakawanda. Nzvimbo yacho inova isina chinhu izvi zvisati zvaitika. Uchanzwa kupisa zvishoma kana mushonga wekuti isava nechiveve waiswa. Nzira yekuskena, yakaita se ultrasound, inoshandiswawo pano. Panogona kunge paine vanga diki uye mavanga mushure mezvo, asi hapana masitichi anodiwa. |
| Kuvhiyiwa kweBiopsy | Chiremba anovhiya achacheka obvisa nyama yese kana chikamu chayo. Izvi zvinoitwa pasi peanesthesia kana nekukupa mushonga wekunyaradza kuti usanzwa kurwadza panzvimbo yacho. (Saka, tora mumwe munhu kuti akuendese kumba newe.) Ganda richavharwa nemasitichi, zvichisiya vanga diki. Unganzwa kurwadziwa kwemazuva mashoma, uye chiremba wako achakupa mushonga wekurwadziwa. |
Mushure mekuongororwa kweropa, tissue sampuro inotumirwa kurabhoritari. Ikoko, nyanzvi yezvirwere inoiongorora nemaikorosikopu kuti ione kana masero ekenza aripo here kana kuti kwete. Kazhinji zvinotora vhiki imwe kuti mushumo we biopsy udzoke. Chiremba wako achabva ataura newe nezvazvo.
Unoita sei kuti udzikame panguva iyi?
Vakadzi vazhinji vanonzwa kushushikana kukuru uye kuzvidya mwoyo pavanenge vachiongororwa uye vachimirira mhinduro. Zvakajairika.
Vanachiremba vanoti nzira yakanakisisa yekudzikama panguva iyi ndeyekuziva zvakawanda nezvebvunzo dziri kuitwa. Nyora mibvunzo yako mubhuku rekunyora wobvunza chiremba. Izvi zvinokupa pfungwa yekudzora. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti,Zvakanaka kuuya neshamwari yaunovimba nayo kana nhengo yemhuri yako kuzoongororwa uku. Zvinobatsira zvikuru kuva nemumwe munhu wechipiri anoteerera zvinotaurwa nachiremba. Munhu iyeye anogona kunyora chokwadi kwauri uye kukupa rutsigiro rwepfungwa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Zvakajairika kukumbirwa kuti udzoke kuzoongororwa mushure mekuongororwa mammogram. Hazvirevi kuti une kenza.
- Diagnostic Mammogram neUltrasound Scan iongororo dzakajairika dzinoitwa panguva dzakadai.
- Kana uchienda kunoongororwa, iva nechokwadi chekuti wauya nemagwaro ako ekare ekuongorora mazamu . Zvakakosha zvikuru kuenzanisa.
- Kana zvichidikanwa kuongororwa ne biopsy, pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekuita izvozvo. Chiremba wako achasarudza nzira yakakunakira. Mazhinji acho maitiro ari nyore.
- Usambotya kubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo. Zvakanaka kuuya neshamwari kana nhengo yemhuri kuti ikubatsire.
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