Unoziva here nezvechubhu iyi refu iri mukati mechipfuva chedu? (Thracic Duct) - Ngatidzidzei zvakadzama!

Nhasi tichataura nezvemugero mudiki uri mumuviri wedu watisingataure zvakawanda nezvawo, asi une basa rakakosha zvikuru. Wakaita senzira yakavanzika iri mumuviri wedu, ichiita basa rayo chinyararire. Wakambonzwa nezvezita iri `(mugero wechipfuva)` here? Pamwe kwete. Asi uchashamisika kuziva kukosha kwaro mumuviri wedu!

Chii chinonzi Thoracic Duct?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, tsinga yako yechipfuva ndiyo tsinga huru yelymphatic mumuviri wako . Funga nezvayo sechimiro chakareba chakaita sechubhu chinomhanya kubva mudumbu mako chichikwira nepachipfuva chako. Sekupinda mumugwagwa mukuru, tsinga iyi yechipfuva inobatanidza netsinga huru dziri mumutsipa wako. Izvi ndizvo zvinobvumira lymph, mvura inonzi lymph, kudzokera muropa redu uye kufamba mumuviri wedu wese.

Kune nzira mbiri huru dzinobatsira kudzosa mvura yelymph muropa. Imwe iThracic Duct. Imwe iRight Lymphatic Duct . Mvura yelymph inobva muruoko rwako rwerudyi, kurutivi rwerudyi rwemutsipa wako, kurutivi rwerudyi rwemusoro wako, uye kurutivi rwerudyi rwechipfuva chako inodzokera muropa kuburikidza neRight Lymphatic Duct. Kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo, ndiko kuti:

• Kuruboshwe rwemusoro wako, mutsipa, nechipfuva
• Kubva munzvimbo yako yese yedumbu
• Nemakumbo ako ese ari maviri

Mvura yelymph yakaunganidzwa inotakurwa neiyi `(Thracic Duct)`. Tarisa kuti iyi duct yakakura sei!

Chii chinoitika kune iyi nzira yechipfuva?

Mugero wako wechipfuva unounganidza mvura yelymph kubva mumigero midiki yakawanda yelymph mumuviri wako. Wobva waendesa mvura yelymph iyi kuhurongwa hweropa rako. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza huwandu hwakanaka hwemvura mumuviri wako uye zvinobatsirawo kusunungura tsvina.

Mafambiro Anoita Lymph

Fungidzira kuti izvi zvinoitika sei.

1. Chekutanga, lymph inoyerera kubva mu "lymphatic capillaries" diki kwazvo ichipinda mumidziyo yelymph yakakura zvishoma.

2. Mitsipa mikuru iyi yelymph - dzimwe nguva inonzi "tributaries" - inobatanidzwa pamwe chete mu "Thracic Duct" yako. Zvakafanana nematanho madiki akabatana pamwe chete kuti agadzire mugwagwa mukuru. "Thracic Duct" yako ndiyo mugwagwa mukuru iwoyo.

3. Tevere, Thoracic Duct inotakura lymph fluid iyi kumusoro kusvika yasvika panzvimbo inonzi Lymphovenous Junction (LVJ) . Apa ndipo panosangana Thoracic Duct netsinga iri kuruboshwe rwemutsipa wako.

4. Kufanana nemugwagwa mukuru, lymph inoyerera kubva muThracic Duct ichienda mutsinga. Kubva ipapo, inofamba mumuviri wako wese sechikamu chePlasma yako.

Waizviziva here kuti zuva rega rega, marita matatu e lymph fluid anowedzerwa ku circulatory system kuburikidza ne `(Thoracic Duct)` yako. Izvi zvinewo rudzi rwakakosha rwe lymph inonzi `(Chyle) .` Iyi `(Chyle)` inoumbwa nemafuta (lipids).Rudzi rwelymph ine zvinovaka muviri zvakawanda. Inobva mudumbu rako. Kunyange zvazvo mvura yelymph mune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri inowanzova yakachena, iyi `(Chyle)` ichena semukaka.

Mugero wechipfuva uri kupi?

Nzira yako yeThracic iri pakati pechipfuva chako. Iri pedyo neAorta , Esophagus , neSpine . Inotangira pamusoro pemuzongoza wako welumbar (pakati peT12 neL2 vertebrae muvanhu vazhinji). Ndipo panobatana nzira dzakawanda dzelymph, kusanganisira idzo dzinotakura lymph kubva kumakumbo ako nemudumbu. Dzimwe nguva nzira idzi dzinobatana kuti dzigadzire chimiro chakaita sebhegi chinonzi cisterna chyli .

Kubva ipapo, Thoracic Duct inofamba ichikwira. Painofamba nepachipfuva (chipfuva), inotevera nzira yakafanana neyomusana. Munzira, inobatanidzwa nemamwe ma lymphatic ducts. Painosvika pamutsipa wako, inokombama uye inoumba arch inoenda pamusoro pebhonzo rako. Yobva yakombama ichidzika pasi yobatana netsinga kana mitsipa iri pamusoro pechipfuva chako.

Mugero wechipfuva unovhara uye unoungana kupi?

Nzvimbo chaiyo yemvura iyi yelymph inogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu nemunhu. Nzira yako yeThracic Duct inogona kubatana nepanobatana tsinga yako yeLeft Subclavian Vein neLeft Internal Jugular Vein . Kana kuti, inogona kubatana kune imwe yetsinga idzi pedyo, padzinosangana. Dzimwe nguva, inogona kubatana neLeft External Jugular Vein .

Muvanhu vazhinji, tsinga yechipfuva inobatanidza zvakananga netsinga. Zvisinei, kune kusiyana-siyana. tsinga yechipfuva inogona kubatana uye kudzoka pamwe chete kuti igadzire tsinga imwe chete. Kana, inogona kupatsanurwa kuita tsinga mbiri dzinovhurika mutsinga dzako dzakasiyana.

Ungasafanira kuziva zvese nezve `(Thracic Duct)`. Zvisinei, vanachiremba, vanonetseka nezveizvi pavanenge vachiita mamwe maitiro ekurapa nekuvhiya.

Mugero wechipfuva unogadzirwa sei?

Dumbu rako reTsamba rakaita sechubhu. Rine nzira diki dzakawanda dzelymph dzakabatana naro. Madziro eDumbu reTsamba akaumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu. Izvi zvinonzi Intima , Media, uye Adventitia . Dumbu repakati (media) rine tsandanyama dzakatsetseka dzinoita kuti lymph irambe ichidhonza nenzira yakarongwa . Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti lymph ifambe zvakanaka.

Sezvo lymph ichiyerera nemunzira iyi, inosangana nemavharuvhu panzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Kuvhurwa nekuvharwa kwemavharuvhu aya kunobatsirawo kuti lymph ifambe munzira yayo.

Funga nezvazvo sepaipi inongobvumira mvura kuyerera ichienda kune rimwe divi. Vharuvhu inoivhara uye inodzivisa mvura kuti isadzokere shure.

Mugero wako wechipfuva wakareba pakati pemasendimita makumi matatu nemasere kusvika makumi mana nemashanu. Upamhi hwawo, kana kuti dhayamita yemugero, hunosiyana pakati pemasendimita maviri kusvika mashanu pakureba kwawo.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa duct yechipfuva?

Kune zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera kuti nzira yako yeThracic Duct isashande nemazvo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kubuda kweChyle: Apa ndipo panobuda mafuta elymph fluid (Chyle) kubva muThracic Duct ichipinda munyama yakapoteredza. Rudzi urwu rwekubuda kwemvura runogona kuitika sedambudziko rekuvhiyiwa kana nekuda kwekukuvara .
• Chylothorax: Uku ndiko kudonha kwemvura. Apa ndipo panopinda mvura (chyle) munzvimbo yakatenderedza mapapu ako. Uku ndiko kunonzi pleural effusion . Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kufema kushoma, kuomarara kwechipfuva, uye kuneta.
• Kuvharika Kwemwana Ari Mudumbu: Dzimwe nguva tsinga dzechipfuva dzinogona kusakura zvakanaka pakuzvarwa. Dzinga dzinogona kuvharika nguva isati yakwana kana kusavhurika mutsinga. Izvi zvinovhara kufamba kweropa. Dambudziko iri rinowanzoonekwa muvana vane chirwere chemwoyo chakakomba.

Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?

Kurapwa kunoenderana nemamiriro acho ezvinhu, asi kunogona kusanganisira:

• Kuchinja kwechinguvana chikafu chaunodya.
• Mishonga.
• Maitiro ekubvisa mvura (semuenzaniso , thoracentesis ).
• Kusunga Mapaipi Emudumbu Pachipfuva (DLL)
• Maitiro ekuvhara nemaune duct (Thoracic Duct Embolization) .

Chiremba wako achakuudza zvakawanda nezvezvaunotarisira zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Kana uri kuvhiyiwa pachipfuva chako kana mudumbu, chiremba wako achakuudza kana paine mukana wekuti tsinga yako yechipfuva ingangove yakakuvara. Vachakutsanangurirawo zviratidzo zvekuchenjerera paunenge uchipora.

Chinhu chakakosha chatinofanira kudzidza kubva pane izvi

Mugero wako wechipfuva ndeimwe yenhengo dzakawanda dzemuviri wako dzinoshanda chinyararire kuseri kwezviitiko, zvichibatsira muviri wako kushanda zuva nezuva. Kana uchida kuratidza mugero wako wechipfuva, waizofanira kudhirowa mutsetse kubva mudumbu mako uchienda kuchipfuva chako chepamusoro. Unotaridzika sechubhu refu, asi une basa rakakosha muhurongwa hwako hwe lymphatic.

Nekuti inofamba rwendo rwakareba kudaro, zvingaita sekunge pane mukana mukuru wekukuvadzwa kwe`(Thracic Duct)`, asi kukuvara kwakadaro hakusi kwakajairika. Kana chimwe chinhu chakadai chikaitika, vanachiremba vako vakagadzirira kuchirapa.

Saka, kuziva nezvechubhu iyi diki, asi ine simba guru kuchakubatsira kunzwisisa chimwe chinhu chekushanda kunoshamisa kwemuviri wedu!

Sisitimu yelymphatic, nzira yechipfuva, chimiro chemuviri, magill, midziyo yelymphatic, kutenderera kweropa, ma lymph nodes