Iwe une dambudziko re thyroid here? Ngatidzidzei chaizvo nezve aya ma antibodies e thyroid!

Ungave wakakumbirwa nachiremba kuti uite bvunzo ye thyroid antibody, kana kuti ungave wakambonzwa nezvazvo kune imwe nzvimbo. Chii chaizvo chinonzi bvunzo iyi? Sei ichikosha kudaro? Ungave uchifunga kuti, "Oh, ndine chimwe chinhu chakakomba here?" Usazvidya moyo, tichatsanangura zvese nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi bvunzo yeAntibody yeThyroid?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uku kuongororwa ropa. Kuongororwa uku kunobatsira kuona kuti chii chiri kukonzera kuti huwandu hwemahormone ethyroid huve hwakaderera kana kuti hwakakwira. Zvikuru sei, kunogona kutarisa kana uine chirwere chethyroid chinozvikonzera wega , chakadai seHashimoto's disease kana Graves' disease.

Chii chinonzi ma antibodies uye ma autoantibodies? Zviri nyore kwazvo!

Fungidzira, miviri yedu ine chikamu chedu chakaita semurindi. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti ma antibodies . Aya rudzi rweprotein inogadzirwa nemasoja edu ekudzivirira muviri. Kazhinji, ma antibodies aya anorwisa vavengi (tinodaidza kuti ma antigen ) semajemusi, mabhakitiriya, nemavhairasi anopinda mumiviri yedu.

Asi dzimwe nguva masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri anotadza kushanda zvakanaka. Ipapo masoja aya anotanga kurwisa masero edu ane hutano. MaAutoantibodies masoja anogadzirwa nemuviri wedu. Vanhu vazhinji vane huwandu hushoma hwemaAutoantibodies aya mumiviri yavo, izvo zvakajairika. Zvisinei, kana aripo akawanda, zvinoreva kuti unogona kunge uine chirwere che autoimmune.

Kana tichitaura nezvegland re thyroid, kana masoja emuviri wako achirwisa masero egland re thyroid, huwandu hwemasoja e thyroid ari muropa rako hunowedzera.

Ndeapi marudzi makuru ema antibodies e thyroid?

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzema antibodies e thyroid. Akanyanya kukosha ndeaya:

• MaAntibodies eThyroid Peroxidase (TPOAb) kana kuti MaAnti-microsomal Antibodies: Aya ndiwo maAntibodies anonyanya kuratidza kuvapo kwechirwere chaHashimoto.
• MaAntibodies eThyroglobulin (TgAb) .
• Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin (TSI) : Aya ndiwo ma antibodies anonyanya kuratidza kuvapo kwechirwere cheGraves.
• MaAntibodies eThyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Receptor (TRAb): Iyi imwe mhando yemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere inogona kunge yakabatana nechirwere cheGraves.

Imwe neimwe yemasoja aya inogona kunge iine mamwe mazita akati wandei anonzwika akafanana. Chiremba wako anogonawo kuadana nemamwe mazita. Saka pane kuvhiringidzika ( kuvhiringidzika /kusava nechokwadi muchiTamil, asi pano panoshandiswa mutauro wemutauro weSinhala, zvisinei, mushandisi anoda Sinhala chaiyo. Saka ndichachinja izvi kuita "Pane chimwe chinhu chinovhiringidza" kana kuti "Pane chimwe chinhu chakaoma kunzwisisa") ... Kwete, kwete, saka kana paine chimwe chinhu chakaoma kunzwisisa, kana chisina kujeka, usatya kubvunza chiremba.

Chiremba anokurudzira kuita bvunzo iyi riini?

Kana mhedzisiro yebvunzo yako yeTSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone) neT4 (Thyroxine) isiri yemazuva ese, chiremba anogona kuraira imwe kana kupfuura yebvunzo idzi dzeantibody yethyroid.

Kunze kweizvozvo, chiremba anogona kukurudzira bvunzo iyi nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda:

• Tarisa kana kenza yethyroid ichidzoka zvakare.
• Tarisa mamiriro e thyroid panguva yekuzvitakura.

Ungagadzirira sei bvunzo ye thyroid antibody?

Kazhinji, hapana gadziriro yakakosha inodiwa pakuongororwa kwe thyroid antibody iyi. Unogona kudya nekunwa zvakajairika kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akuudza zvakasiyana.

Zvisinei, kana uri kutora mimwe mishonga ine biotin, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako kuti unofanira kurega kuishandisa kwenguva yakareba sei usati waongororwa, sezvo kutora biotin kunogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yemiedzo iyi.

Kuongororwa kweropa uku kuri nyore kwazvo. Unogona kuzviita chero nguva yezuva murabhoritari. Munhu anotora ropa (phlebotomist) achashandisa tsono diki kutora ropa shoma kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Ndizvo chete.

Unganzwisisa sei mhedzisiro yemushumo webvunzo?

Mishumo yekuongororwa kweropa, pamwe nemishumo yekuongororwa kweantibody ye thyroid, inowanzo sanganisira zvinotevera:

• Zita rekuongororwa kweropa, kana kuti chii chakayerwa muropa rako.
• Nhamba kana chiyero chemhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweropa rako.
• Nhamba yekuyera yakajairika yebvunzo iyoyo.
• Ruzivo rwekuti mhedzisiro yako "Inegative" here kana kuti "Yakanaka", kana kuti yakakwirira kana yakaderera.

Mhedzisiro yekuyedzwa kweAntibody yethyroid inowanzo taurwa se "Negative" kana "Positive. " Mhedzisiro "Negative" zvinoreva kuti huwandu hweantibody huri mukati mehuwandu hwakajairika. Mhedzisiro "Positive" zvinoreva kuti huwandu hweantibody huri pamusoro pehuwandu hwakajairika.

Ndeapi marudzi akajairika ema antibodies e thyroid?

Kazhinji, huwandu hwakajairika hwema antibodies e thyroid ndeinotevera:

• Antibody yeThyroid Peroxidase (TPOAb) : < 5.6 IU/ml (Zviyero zvepasi rose pa milliliter)
• MaAntibodies eThyroglobulin (TgAb) : < 4 IU/ml
• Ma antibodies e thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TRAb) : < 1.75 IU/L (International Units pa litre) kana < 3.3 IU/L, zvichienderana nerudzi rwebvunzo
• Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin (TSI) : < 0.55 IU/ml

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti paunogamuchira mushumo, uchataura kuti chiyero cherabhoritari iyoyo ndechei. Chiyero ichi chinogona kusiyana kubva parabhoritari kuenda parabhoritari. Saka, usaenzanisa kukosha kubva parabhoritari imwe kuenda pachiyero cherabhoritari imwe. Kana uine mibvunzo nezvemhedzisiro yako, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako.

Zvinorevei kana mushumo wako unoratidza ma antibodies e thyroid?

Kuva ne "positive" yema antibodies e thyroid kunowanzoreva kuti une chirwere che autoimmune thyroid. Zvisinei, izvi hazviwanzoitika nguva dzose. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine "positive" yema antibodies asi vasina chirwere che thyroid.

Unogona kuva "nepfungwa" yekuti une marudzi anopfuura rimwe chete ema thyroid antibody. Zvinorehwa nemazinga aya akakwirira ema antibodies zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwema antibodies. Ngationei kuti izvozvo zvinoshanda sei.

Ko kana ndiine ma antibodies e thyroid peroxidase (TPO)?

Kana uine "hutachiona" (zvichireva kuti une huwandu hwakanyanya) hwema antibodies eTPO, zvinogona kureva zvinotevera:

• Kana huwandu hweTSH yako hwakakwirawo , ungangove uine chirwere cheHashimoto .
• Kana huwandu hweTSH yako pari zvino huri hwakanaka kana kuti huri pedyo nehwakajairika , unogona kunge uri panjodzi yekuve ne hypothyroidism (hormone yakaderera ye thyroid) mune ramangwana.

Zvisinei, kana ma antibodies ako eTPO ari "asina kunaka" asi mazinga ako eTSH akakwira, zvinoreva kuti panogona kunge paine chimwe chikonzero che hypothyroidism yako.

Ko kana ndiine ma antibodies e thyroglobulin (TgAb)?

Kana ma antibodies ako e thyroglobulin (TgAb) ari "akanaka", zvinogona kureva kuti une chirwere cheHashimoto.

Chimwezve ndechekuti wakavhiyiwa kenza yethyroid uye wakabatsirwa neradioactive iodine therapy.Kana wakambobatwa nechirwere ichi, chiremba wako anogona kuraira kuongororwa kweTgAb. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hazvina kunaka kuva nethyroglobulin muropa rako mushure mekurapwa uku. Saka, kana uine TgAb - kunyanya kana huwandu hwacho huri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma - zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekuti kenza yadzoka (kudzoka).

Ko kana ndiine thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibodies (TRAb)?

Kana TRAb yako "yakanaka" uye TSH yako yakaderera, zvingangoreva kuti une chirwere cheGraves . Vanhu vanosvika 95% vane chirwere cheGraves vane TRAb yakakwira.

Kashoma, ungangove uchiri nechirwere cheGraves kunyangwe kana TRAb yako "isina." Kana zvakadaro, thyroid scan inogona kuiona.

Ko kana ndiine thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI)?

TSI imhando chaiyo yeTRAb. Kana uine "hutachiona" hweTSI, zvingangoreva kuti une chirwere cheGraves.

Kana mhedzisiro yacho isina kujairika, chii chaunotevera kuita?

Kana mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwe thyroid antibody yako isina kujairika, usazvidya mwoyo. Chiremba wako achakuudza zvekuita zvinotevera, kusanganisira maitiro ekuramba uchitarisa thyroid yako uye kana uchida kurapwa.

Mushonga mukuru wechirwere cheHashimoto ipiritsi raunotora zuva nezuva kwehupenyu hwako hwese kana mushumo wekurabhoritari wako uchiratidza kuti une hypothyroidism. Kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekurapa chirwere cheGraves, kusanganisira mapiritsi nedzimwe nzira dzekurapa.

Zvingori zvechisikigo kuti unzwe kunetseka uye kushushikana paunoona mhedzisiro isingawanzoitika pamushumo werabhoritari. Uye ungangoda kuziva chikonzero chacho nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Asi yeuka, chiremba wako achakutsanangurira mhedzisiro iyi uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kurukura nzira dzekurapa nadzo. Kana uine mibvunzo nezvemhedzisiro yako, usazeza kubvunza chiremba wako.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Zvakanaka, regai ndikubatsirei kurangarira zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zvatataura nezvazvo:

• Kuongororwa kweAntibody yeGyroid kunogona kuona kana masoja edu emuviri ari kurwisa gland redu reGyroid. Izvi zvinonzi Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases.
• Mhando dzakasiyana dzemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere (dzakadai seTPOAb, TgAb, TRAb, TSI) dzinopa zviratidzo nezvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvethyroid (zvakadai seHashimoto's, Graves').
• Kuongororwa "kwakanaka" hazvirevi kuti une chirwere chakakomba. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuva nema antibodies asina zviratidzo.
• Usakanganwa kuudza chiremba wako nezvekushandisa kwako biotin usati waongororwa.
• Chii chiri mumushumo werabhoritari?Kureba kwakajairika kunogona kusiyana kubva murabhoritari kuenda kune imwe.
• Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutaura pachena nezvezvawakawana nachiremba wako. Ndivo vanogona kukupa mazano akanyatsojeka.

Ndinovimba kuti ruzivo urwu runobatsira. Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!

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