Tinofanira kungwarira zvikwekwe here? Ngatidzidzei nezvezvikwekwe!

Ungave wakaona mhuka diki ichibatirira pamuviri wako ichifamba musango kana kutamba pahuswa muchivanze. Idzi ishiri. Fungidzira, usingatombozvizivi, mhuka iyi diki inogona kunge yakabatirira pamuviri wako ichisveta ropa rako. Mhuka idzi diki dzinonzi shiri dzinonetsa zvikuru, nekuti dzinogona kuparadzira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekurumwa neshiri uku.

Chii chinonzi kuruma kwezvikwekwe?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvikwekwe tupukanana . Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinodya ropa remhuka dzine ropa rinodziya (kusanganisira vanhu) kuti zvirarame. Pazvinoita izvi, zvinogona kutapurirana mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, uye mapurotozoan, izvo zvipenyu zvine sero rimwe chete zvinogara mumuviri wechikwekwe. Aya ndiwo maparadziro anoitwa zvirwere. Zvimwe zvirwere zvine njodzi zvikuru uye zvinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Heano mamwe ezvirwere zvinogona kutapuriranwa nezvikwekwe:

• Chirwere cheLyme
• Tularemia
• Ehrlichiosis
• Fivha ine makwapa muRocky Mountain
• Anaplasmosis
• Babesiosis

Kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita seizvi:

• Fivha yezvikwekwe muColorado
• Utachiona hwePowassan
• Chirwere cheganda chinokonzerwa nezvikwekwe zvekuSouthern (STARI)
• Kuoma mitezo yetick - chirwere chekuoma mitezo chinokonzerwa nezvikwekwe
• Fivha ine madota - fivha inokonzera madota pamuviri
• Fivha inodzokera shure - fivha inodzokorora
• Utachiona hweHeartland

Zvikwekwe zvinowanzova zvidiki zvikuru . Zvinonetsa kuona kusvika zvabatana nemuviri kwenguva yakati. Asi kana zvakura uye zvadyiswa ropa, zvinova nyore kuona.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzezvikwekwe here?

Ehe, zvikwekwe zvipukanana. Zvine hukama nemhuka dzakadai sezvikwekwe zvemubhedha nemadandemutande, nekuti zvese imhuka dzinonzi arthropods. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dzine makumbo masere. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzezvikwekwe. Heano mimwe mienzaniso mishoma:

• Chikwekwe chine makumbo matema - Chinonziwo chikwekwe chemhara.
• Chikwekwe cheLone Star
• Zvikwekwe zvembwa - Kune mhando mbiri: chikwekwe chembwa chekuAmerica nechikwekwe chembwa chebrown.

Zvikwekwe izvi zvinosiyana pahukuru neruvara. Zvimwe zvakakura, zvimwe zvine ruvara rwebrown kana tsvuku. Zvimwe zvine ruvara rwedema. Zvimwe zvine mavara akajeka kumusana.

Chii chinoitika mumuviri kana chikwekwe chikaruma? Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvacho?

Funga nezvazvo, dzimwe nguva ungasatombonzwa kurumwa nezvikwekwe. Kazhinji, pakutanga hapana kurwadziwa kana kuvaviwa. Asi dzimwe nguva unogona kuzvinzwa. Hakusi kurumwa nezvikwekwe kwese kunokonzera chirwere. Dzimwe nguva unogona kubvisa zvikwekwe utachiona husati hwapinda mumuviri wako.

Panogona kunge paine kutsvuka, mapundu, kana bundu diki panzvimbo yakarumwa nezvikwekwe. Zvisinei, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinongoonekwa chete kana chirwere chatanga kukura.

Izvi zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvezvirwere zvakawanda zvinotapukirwa nezvikwekwe:

• Kupindwa nechando
• Kutonhora
• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama
• Musoro
• Kuneta
• Kukwenya kana kupisa (asi izvi hazviitike kamwe chete)
• Mapundu eganda - zvinoita semapundu

Mamwe mapundu anogona kuratidza rudzi rwechirwere. Semuenzaniso, fivha ine mapopoma eRocky Mountain inoonekwa semadonhwe madiki matsvuku kana epepuru (petechiae).

Chiratidzo chinozivikanwa chechirwere cheLyme mapundu anokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye anoita se "bull's-eye." Izvi zvinonzi erythema migrans. Mapundu akafanana anowanikwawo muSouthern Tick-Associated Rash Illness (STARI). Anonziwo Lone Star Tick Rash.

Mamwe mapundu anongova matema madiki matsvuku kana kuti matema, uye anogona kuoma kuona.

Kuruma kwezvikwekwe kunoita sei uye kunonzwa sei?

Sezvambotaurwa, ungasakwanisa kuwana chikwekwe kusvikira chatobata pamuviri wako uye chakura. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuti unyatsoongorora muviri wako kana uri munzvimbo dzine zvikwekwe.

Ndepapi pamuviri panonyanya kuruma zvikwekwe?

Zvikwekwe zvinogona kuzvinamatira chero kupi zvako pamuviri. Asi zvinoenda kunzvimbo dzazvinofarira. Kureva kuti, kunzvimbo dzine ganda rakapfava uye ropa riri kufamba zvakanaka . Muvanhu, idzi ndidzo nzvimbo:

• Musoro nemutsipa
• Pakati pemakumbo
• Makumbo, kunyanya kumashure kwemabvi
• Mukati mebako
• Munzeve kana kuti pedyo nayo
• Pasi pehapwa
• Kutenderedza chiuno

Unoziva sei kana wakarumwa nechikwekwe?

Zvikwekwe zvakaita semasango, nzvimbo dzine miti yakawanda nehuswa hurefu. Kana uchifamba munzvimbo idzi, unofanira kungwarira zvikwekwe. Zvinodawo mashizha. Kana uchifamba munzira dzesango, edza kugara kure nemashizha akadonha nemakwenzi uye famba pakati penzira.

Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana nekuchengeta chikwekwe chakakuruma. Chikwekwe hachikurumi kakawanda sezvinoita zvimwe zvipembenene. Chinowanzo ruma kamwe chete, chobva chapinda muganda. Kana izvi zvikaitika, kana ukakwanisa kuwana nekubvisa chikwekwe, iwe kana chiremba wako munogona kuziva kuti rudzii rwechikwekwe. Zvakakosha kuziva kana chiri chikwekwe chine chirwere.

Chiremba wako achakubvunza nezvenhoroondo yako yezvekurapwa, kana wakamboenda kunzvimbo dzine zvikwekwe, uye dzimwe nguva vanozoongororwawo ropa.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarumwa nechikwekwe?

Kana ukarumwa nechikwekwe, nzira yakanakisisa yekubvisa chikwekwe ndeyekutevera matanho aya:

• Tora matinji akapfava wobva wabata musoro wechikwekwe pedyo, padanho reganda rako.
• Wobva wadhonza zvishoma nezvishoma, asi zvakasimba, kusvika chikwekwe chabviswa paganda.
• Usapwanye muviri wechikwekwe. Usabata chikwekwe nemaoko ako asina chinhu. Kana ukadaro, unogona kunge uine utachiona huri mumuviri wechikwekwe.
• Geza nzvimbo yakarumwa nesipo zvakanaka.

Zvakakosha: Usashandise parafini, petroleum jelly (yakadai seVaseline®), kana chigunwe chefodya chakabatidzwa kubvisa chikwekwe. Zvakare, usadzvanya muviri wechikwekwe neminwe yako kana tweezers.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba riini kana ndichifunga kuti ndarumwa nechikwekwe?

Unofanira kuona chiremba kana izvi zvikaitika:

• Unofunga kuti chikwekwe chakakunamira kwemaawa, pamwe zuva rose.
• Kana mapundu (mapundu eganda) akaonekwa panzvimbo yakarumwa nezvikwekwe kana kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri.
• Kana ukatanga kuva nezviratidzo zvakaita sefuruu mazuva mashoma mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe.
• Kana paine kurwadziwa kana maronda azere nemvura.

Pane zvinhu zvausingakwanise kudya mushure mekurumwa nezvikwekwe here?

Ehe, rudzi rwakati rwekurumwa nezvikwekwe runogona kukonzera chirwere chinonzi alpha-gal syndrome . Izvi zvinonziwo alpha-gal allergy, red meat allergy, kana kuti tick bite meat allergy.

Alpha-gal imhando yemorekuru yeshuga inowanikwa munyama (kubva kumhuka dzinoyamwisa) nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nemhuka dzinoyamwisa. Haiwanikwe muvanhu.

Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti kurumwa nezvikwekwe kunogona kukonzera alpha-gal syndrome. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka maawa maviri kusvika matanhatu mushure mekudya nyama, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, kana kutora mishonga yakagadzirwa negelatin. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa mudumbu, zvakaita se:

• Kusvotwa
• Kurutsa
• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu (dzimwe nguva kwakanyanya)
• Chirungurira kana kusagadzikana mukugaya chikafu
• Manyoka

Panogonawo kuva nezvimwe zviratidzo:

• Mapundu kana mapundu
• Kuderera kweropa
• Kuoma kufema
• Dzungu kana kupera simba
• Kuzvimba kwemiromo, pahuro, parurimi, kana pamaziso

Kutaura zvazviri, chirwere ichi chealpha-gal chinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu . Munyika dzakadai seUnited States, zvakaonekwa kuti chinokonzerwa nezvikwekwe zveLone Star nezvikwekwe zvine makumbo matema.

Chii chaunotarisira kana ukarumwa nechikwekwe?

Unogona kurumwa nechikwekwe asi usina matambudziko . Asi kana usina chokwadi, enda kuna chiremba chero zvakadaro.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanachiremba vanogona kusarudza kutanga kurapwa vasati vawana chirwere cheLyme, kunyanya kana paine chinofungidzirwa kuti chirwere cheLyme . Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, huwandu hwezvikwekwe zvinogona kutapurira chirwere cheLyme hunogona kusvika pa50%.

Kazhinji, kurumwa nezvikwekwe kwakawanda hakudi mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Ungaderedza sei njodzi yekurumwa nezvikwekwe?

Kana uchizoita chero basa rekunze, kunyanya munzvimbo ine masango, zvakakosha kutevedzera matanho ari nyore aya kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuzvikwekwe:

• Pfeka mbatya dzine maoko marefu, dzine ruvara rwakajeka, dzakarukwa zvakasimba. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvikwekwe zvisakurume, uye zvichava nyore kuona kana paine chikwekwe pahembe dzako. Isa bhurugwa rako mumasokisi, shangu, kana bhutsu dzako. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvikwekwe zvisanyanya kukambaira pasi pebhurugwa rako.
• Paunenge uchifamba mumigwagwa yemusango kana munzvimbo dzine uswa, edza kugara pakati pemugwagwa. Kumba, gara wakachekerera uswa huri muchivanze.
• Shandisa mishonga inodzinga zvipembenene. Isa mishonga inodzinga zvipembenene ine 20% ​​kana kupfuura DEET (N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) munzvimbo dzakaratidzwa dzemuviri nembatya. Unogona zvakare kushandisa kemikari inonzi permethrin pambatya. Izvi zvinowanikwa muzvitoro zvemitambo. Nguva dzose verenga label yechigadzirwa uye chishandise nemazvo.
• Mushure mekudzoka kubva panze , tarisa kana paine zvikwekwe. Zvinogona kunge zviri chero kupi. Tarisa mubvudzi riri mumusoro mako, mumapepa emuviri wako, mukati mehapwa dzako, kumashure kwemabvi ako, muchiuno chako, pakati pemakumbo ako, mukati kana kumashure kwenzeve dzako, pasi pehapwa dzako, uye kumusana wako.
• Musakanganwawo kutarisa mhuka dzenyu. Taurai nachiremba wemhuka nezvezvinhu zvinodzivirira mhuka idzi kubva kuzvikwekwe.
• Tarisa mbatya dzako nezvinhu zvako kuti hazvina zvikwekwe here wozvigeza nekukasika. Kuzviisa mumoto unoomesa kweinenge maminitsi gumi nemashanu kuchauraya zvikwekwe.
• Zvakanaka kugeza mushure mekufamba musango kana mushure mekushanda muchivanze.

Pane mushonga wekudzivirira zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa nezvikwekwe here kuvanhu?

Ehe, kune mushonga unonzi TicoVac™ wekudzivirira encephalitis inobatwa nezvikwekwe. Unotenderwa kuvarwere vakuru nevana muUnited States uye wave uchishandiswa muEurope kwemakore mazhinji. Zvisinei, parizvino hapana mushonga wekudzivirira zvimwe zvirwere zvinobatwa nezvikwekwe, zvakaita sechirwere cheLyme.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini? (Chiyeuchidzo)

Kana wakarumwa nechikwekwe kana kuti ukaona chikwekwe chakabatana nemuviri wako, enda kuna chiremba.

Kana ukatanga kuona zviratidzo izvi mukati memazuva mashoma kana mavhiki mashoma kubva panzvimbo dzine zvikwekwe , unofanira kuona chiremba :

• Mapundu anotowedzera kuipa (mapundu eganda)
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kurwadziwa mumajoini kana tsandanyama
• Kuneta kwakanyanya

Kungofunga nezvezvikwekwe kunoita kuti unzwe kusvotwa, handiti? Nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira ndeyekuedza kuzvidzivisa pakutanga. Tevedzera matanho ekuchengetedza usati wabuda panze. Dzivirirawo mhuka dzako kubva kuzvikwekwe. Kana ukarumwa nechikwekwe, usavhunduke. Hazvisi zvese zvinokurumwa nezvikwekwe zvinokonzera chirwere. Asi kana ukava nezviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, ona chiremba wako kuti uwane zvekuita zvinotevera.

Pfupiso (Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba)

Saka, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuzvidzivirira kubva pakurumwa nezvikwekwe. Pfeka mbatya dzakakodzera paunobuda panze, shandisa mushonga unodzinga zvipembenene, uye nyatsozviongorora paunodzoka. Kana ukawana chikwekwe, chibvise zvakanaka . Usavhunduke, shandisa tweezers sezvatakambokurukura. Usashandise chero chinhu chakaita separafini. Kana ukaita mapundu panzvimbo yakarumwa, kana ukaita fivha, kana ukanzwa kurwadziwa mumuviri, unofanira kuona chiremba . Yeuka, kurapwa nekukurumidza kunogona kurapa zvirwere zvakawanda.

Zvikwekwe , kurumwa nezvikwekwe, zvirwere zvinotapurirwa nezvikwekwe, maronda eganda, kubviswa kwezvikwekwe, dziviriro yezvikwekwe, chirwere cheLyme