Kutaurwa kwechikweva kunoita kuti tidedere, handiti? Hapana mumwe wedu anofarira chisikwa ichi chinosveta ropa uye chinonamatira kumiviri yedu. Vamwe vanhu vanotoseka nacho pavanenge vachitaura nezvenzira dzekare dzekurapa. Asi, wakambofunga here kuti chisikwa ichi chinotyisa chave "chishandiso chekurapa" chinoshandiswa kuponesa hupenyu mumishonga yemazuva ano yemazuva ano, kunyanya mukuvhiyiwa kwakaoma? Iyi inyaya inoshamisa chaizvo, uye iyo vanhu vazhinji vasingazive. Ngatitaurei nezvayo.
Nyaya yezvikweva kubva kare
Kare kare, zana remakore rechi20 risati rasvika, chikwekwe chaive mambo wemishonga. Chitendero chikuru chekurapa panguva iyoyo chaive chekuti zvirwere zvakawanda zvaikonzerwa ne "ropa rakaipa" kana "ropa risina kuchena" mumuviri. Saka vaifunga kuti nekubvisa ropa iri rakaipa mumuviri, chirwere chacho chaizorapwa. Mhinduro yakanakisisa yedambudziko iri yaive chikwekwe. Ingofungai, vanachiremba panguva iyoyo vaishandisa chikwekwe pazvirwere zvinenge zvese. Kubva kumusoro kusvika pakurwadziwa kwemajoini, hemorrhoids, uye kunyange zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvepfungwa, kurapwa uku kwaishandiswa. Mimwe mishumo inoti chikwekwe chaishandiswa kubvisa mboni dzemaziso dzekatarakita, uye chaisungirirwa patambo uye chaiiswa pahuro pakurwadziwa kwehuro. Chikwekwe chaive chakajairika muEurope panguva iyoyo chainzi nesainzi `(Hirudo medicinalis)`. Izvi zvinoreva "chikwekwe chekurapa". Mumakore ekuma1830, France chete inonzi yaishandisa chikwekwe chinosvika mamiriyoni makumi matatu nemashanu pagore. Zvisinei, sainzi payaifambira mberi, pfungwa iyi ye "ropa rakaipa" yakaonekwa kuti haina kururama, uye kurapwa nechikwekwe kwakabva kwarega kushandiswa senhema uye nhema.
Kudzoka kwezvikwekwe: chishamiso chemishonga yemazuva ano
Chikweva, icho chave chiripo kare, chakadzoka chinyararire asi zvine simba mune zvehutano mumakumi emakore apfuura. Asi panguva ino hachisi pano kuzorapa misoro kana marwadzo emajoini. Chiri pano kuzobatsira ne
microsurgery inovakazve, imwe yenzira
dzekuvhiya dzepamusoro-soro uye dzakapfava dziripo nhasi.
Chii chinonzi reconstructive microsurgery?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uku kuvhiyiwa kwakaoma zvikuru uko chikamu chemuviri chakachekwa zvachose mutsaona, semuenzaniso munwe, nzeve, chidimbu chemhino, kana chidimbu cheganda remusoro, chinosungirirwazve mumuviri. Pano, vanachiremba vanoshandisa maikorosikopu kubatanidzazve mitsipa midiki yeropa (mitsipa yeropa). Chimwe chezvinetso zvikuru kune vanachiremba pano ndechekuti nepo mitsipa mikuru yeropa,
mitsipa yeropa, ichigona kubatanidzwazve,
mitsipa midiki kwazvo inotakura ropa rakashandiswa kudzokera mumuviri inogona kubatanidzwazve.Kuisa chimwe chinhu mumuviri kwakaoma zvikuru. Chii chinoitika ipapo? Ropa idzva rinouya kuchikamu chitsva chakaisirwa, asi ropa rekare haribvi mariri uye rinomira panzvimbo imwe chete. Tinoridaidza kuti `(venous congestion)`. Kana ropa rikamira seizvi, ropa idzva rine oxygen harina nzvimbo yekupinda, uye nyama yakaoma kuisa inogona kufa.
Ndiko kuti zvisikwa pachazvo zvitibatsire semhinduro padambudziko guru iri.
| Kushandiswa | Kuvimbana kwekare (kushandiswa zvisina kunaka) | Kurapa kwazvino (kushandiswa nemazvo) |
|---|
| Kubviswa kweropa | Kutenda kuti chirwere chipi nechipi chinogona kurapwa nekubvisa "ropa rakaipa" mumuviri. | Kubvisa ropa rakawandisa rinoungana munyama mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwemicrosurgery uye kubatsira kudzorera kutenderera kweropa. |
| Zvirwere zvinorapwa | Zvirwere zvese zvakaita semusoro, zvirwere zvepfungwa, fivha, marwadzo emajoini. | Kudzivirira kuzara kwetsinga dzeropa panguva yekuisirwa minwe, nzeve, mhino, neganda zvakachekwa. |
| Hwaro hwesainzi | Zvakavakirwa papfungwa isiriyo isina hwaro hwesainzi. | Makemikari akadai sehirudin mumate echikwekwe anodzivirira kuungana kweropa uye anoita kuti ropa rifambe zvakanaka. |
Mhuka iyi diki inobatsira sei zvikuru?
Zvinoitwa nechirwere chetsvina zvinoshamisa zvechokwadi. Zvakafanana ne "nzvimbo imwe chete." Chinoita basa rakawanda panzvimbo imwe chete. 1.
Kubvisa ropa rakawandisa:Chikweva chinogona kusveta ropa rakawanda zvakapetwa kagumi. Chikweva chikaiswa panzvimbo yekuvhiyiwa, chinosveta ropa rekare rakaungana. Izvi zvakafanana nekuvhura nzira itsva yekubvisa tsvina yakavharika. 2.
Kuburitswa kwemishonga yechisikigo: Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha. Chikweva chikasveta ropa, chinoburitsa makemikari akati wandei muronda kubva mumate aro.
- Hirudin: Ichi ndicho chinhu chikuru. Uyu mushonga une simba guru wekudzivirira ropa kubva muropa . Ndosaka kunyangwe chikwekwe chasveta ropa chobva chabuda, ronda racho richaramba richibuda ropa kwemaawa akati wandei. Izvi zvinoita kuti ropa risingamire rirambe richibuda.
- Mamwe macompounds: Pamusoro pezvo, mate anewo zvinhu zvakaita se 'vasodilators' zvinokudza tsinga dzeropa uye 'platelet inhibitors' zvinodzivirira maplatelet eropa kuti asaungane. Zvese izvi zvinotetepa ropa uye zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti ropa rifambe .
Kutaura zvazviri, hazvifungidzike kuti ubudirire kuita mamwe maoparesheni akaomarara pasina rubatsiro rwezvikweva. Zvisikwa zvidiki izvi zvinoshanda sebhiriji, zvichipa muviri nguva yaunoda yekuvakazve tsinga dzawo dzakapfava.
Vanachiremba nevarwere vanofungei nezveizvi?
Kunyangwe ichibudirira, kurapwa uku kuchiri kushandiswa munzvimbo shoma, saka vanachiremba vazhinji havazvizivi. Mumwe chiremba wepurasitiki anoti paaidzidzira sachiremba, akashamisika mukuru wake paakamukumbira kuti auye nezvipembenene kubva kupharmacy. "Ndaida kuti ndivhiyiwe neminwe. Kekutanga pandakatora chikwekwe kubva mubhaketi remvura ndikachiisa pamurwere, chaive chiitiko chitsva chose," anodaro. Varwere vanoitawo saizvozvo. Pakutanga, pavanoudzwa kuti vari kurapwa nezvipembenene, havagoni kuzvitenda. Vazhinji vanotya kutozvitarisa. Asi mushure mechinguva, pavanoona kuti zvinovabatsira uye kuti hazvikuvadzi, vanozvifarira. Vamwe varwere vanotopa mazita kune zvikwekwe zvinovarapa!
Ngatiziveiwo nezvekurapa kwenhema.
Pamusoro pekushandiswa kwezvikwekwe pakurapa, kuchine nzvimbo pasi rese uko zvikwekwe zvinoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, sezvaingoitwa kare. Vanhu ava vanoti zvinogona kurapa zvinhu zvakaita semafuta akawanda uye kusabereka. Izvi hazvina hwaro hwesainzi.
Kana ukanzwa nezvekurapa kwakadaro, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba ane hunyanzvi kuti akupe mazano akakodzera usati watanga kukuda. Dare reUS Food and Drug Administration (FDA) rakabvumidza zviri pamutemo kuti zvipembenene zvishande se "mudziyo wekurapa" muna 2004 chete pakushandisa uku kuvhiyiwa. Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Zvikwekwe imhuka yagara ichishandiswa mukurapa kubvira kare. Zvisinei, kare, kushandiswa kwazvo kwaibva pamaonero asiri iwo.
- Nhasi, zvikwekwe i "chishandiso chekurapa" chinokosha chinoshandiswa mukuvhiya kwe microsurgery.
- Pakuisira nhengo dzakadai seminwe nenzeve dzakachekwa, maperembudzi anobatsira kuti kuvhiyiwa kubudirire nekubvisa ropa risingamire uye kuburitsa makemikari anodzivirira kugwinha kweropa .
- Mapundu haasi mushonga wemashiripiti wezvirwere zvakaita secholesterol nechirwere cheshuga. Usanyengerwa nekushambadzira kwenhema kwakadaro.
- Kana paine dambudziko rehutano, gara uchitsvaka mazano kubva kuna chiremba wako ane hunyanzvi uye usashandise nzira dzekurapa dzisiri dzesainzi.
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