Chiropa chimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha uye zvakakura mumuviri wedu. Chinoshanda sefekitori hombe mumuviri wedu. Chiropa chinoita mabasa mazhinji akakosha, akadai sekusefa chepfu inopinda mumuviri, kubatsira mukugaya chikafu, uye kuchengetedza simba. Asi waizviziva here kuti mimwe yemishonga yatinonwa zuva nezuva, doro ratinonwa, kana mamwe makemikari atinopinda mumuviri wedu tisingazive anogona kukuvadza chiropa ichi chinoshanda nesimba, kureva kuti, chinova 'chepfu'? Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechirwere ichi chakakomba chinonzi 'Toxic Hepatitis' mukurapa, icho chiri chepfu yechiropa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Toxic Hepatitis?
Hepatitis ine chepfu, kana kuti chepfu yechiropa, zvinoreva kuti chepfu, chinhu chinokuvadza miviri yedu, chinokuvadza masero echiropa uye chinoita kuti chiropa chizvimbe. Mukurapa, tinodana izvi kuti kuzvimba "kuzvimba." Chinhu ichi chine chepfu chinogona kupinda mumuviri wedu nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.
- Nekumedza: Nekunwa mishonga yakawandisa yatinotora, nekunwa doro, kana nekumedza imwe kemikari.
- Nekufema: Nekufema makemikari ane chepfu anosanganiswa mumhepo mune mamwe mafekitori, magaraji, kana zvitoro zvependi.
- Nekunyudzwa neganda: Makemikoro akasimba, akadai semimwe mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, anogona kupinda mumuviri nekubata ganda.
Izvi ndizvo zvinokanganisa chiropa chedu pachinoedza kusunungura chepfu inopinda mumuviri. Kana kukuvara uku kukaitika nekufamba kwenguva, chiropa chinogona kutotadza kushanda zvakanaka zvachose.
Pane mhando huru dzeHepatitis ine Chepfu here?
Ehe, chirwere ichi chinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri huru zvichienderana nekuti chinoitika sei.
- Hepatitis ine Chepfu: Ichi chirwere chinoitika kamwe kamwe. Zviratidzo zvinotanga kuoneka mukati memaawa mashoma kana mazuva mushure mekunge chinhu chine chepfu chanwiwa. Semuenzaniso, chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa (overdose).
- Chiropa Chisingaperi Chine Chepfu: Ichi chirwere chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutora mavhiki, mwedzi, kana kunyange makore kuti zviratidzo zvionekwe. Vanhu vanonwa doro kwenguva yakareba vane mukana mukuru wekuwana chirwere ichi.
Uyewo, kune kupatsanurwa kwakavakirwa pachikonzero chechirwere ichi. Tafura iri pazasi inogona kushandiswa kunzwisisa izvi zvakajeka.
| Rudzi rweHepatitis ine Chepfu (nechikonzero) | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Chiropa chinokonzerwa nemishonga | Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushandisa zvakanyanya kana zvisirizvo mishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba, mishonga inoderedza marwadzo inotengwa kupharmacy, mavhitamini, kana mishonga yeAyurvedic/yemishonga. |
| Chiropa chinokonzerwa nedoro | Kunwa doro zvakanyanya uye kwenguva refu kunokuvadza chiropa zvakananga, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwechiropa. |
| Chiropa chinokonzerwa nemakemikari | Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekunwa makemikari ane chepfu akadai sezvinonyungudutsa, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, uye mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene inoshandiswa mumafekitori. |
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kwechiropa?
Chiratidzo chikuru uye chinozivikanwa zvikuru chechirwere chechiropa kutsvuka kwemaziso neganda. Tinodaidzawo izvi kuti jaundice , uye mukurapa inonzi "Jaundice." Pamusoro peizvi, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika.
- Kurwadziwa kurudyi kwedumbu, pasi pembabvu
- Kuneta uye kuneta
- Kuda kudya
- Kusvotwa nekurutsa
- Fivha yakaderera
- Weti yero yakasviba kana yebrown
- Kuvhuvhuta kwedumbu, kana ascites
- Kukwenya (Pruritus)
- Mavara epepuru kana mapenga paganda
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti dzimwe nguva, kunyanya kana paine chirwere cheHepatitis Chisingaperi Chine Chepfu, hapana zviratidzo zvingaonekwa kusvika chiropa chakuvara zvakanyanya. Saka, zvakakosha kugara uchiziva kana paine zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera njodzi.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvikuru zveHepatitis ine Toxic?
Sezvatakambokurukura, pane zvikonzero zvakawanda. Ngatizvitarisei zvakadzama.
Mishonga nemavhitamini (Zvinokonzeresa kurwara kweropa zvinokonzerwa nemishonga)
Izvi zvinowanzoitika.
- Mishonga inouraya marwadzo: Mimwe mishonga inouraya marwadzo, kunyanya iyo inogona kutengwa pasina muripo pa pharmacy, semuenzaniso, `(Acetaminophen)` (inowanikwa mumishonga yakaita se`Panadol` muSri Lanka) uye `(NSAIDs)` (Mishonga isingarwisi kuzvimba) (semuenzaniso `Ibuprofen`, `Diclofenac`) inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa kana ikatorwa yakawandisa pane inokurudzirwa.
- Mishonga inonyorerwa nachiremba: Mimwe mishonga, yakadai semishonga inoderedza cholesterol, mishonga yepfari, uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, inogona kukanganisawo chiropa mune vamwe vanhu. Asi usarega kutora mishonga yako nekuda kweizvi. Kana uine zvinokunetsa, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Mishonga yemishonga yemishonga yemishonga yeAyurvedic: Kune pfungwa munzanga yekuti 'mishonga yeSinhala' kana 'zvinhu zvechivanhu' hazvikuvadzi. Asi izvozvo hazvisi zvechokwadi zvachose. Mimwe mishonga yemishonga inogona kunge iine zvinhu zvinokuvadza chiropa. Saka, zvine njodzi kushandisa izvi pasina kurairwa nachiremba ane hunyanzvi.
- Mavhitamini: Kudya mamwe mavitamini zvakanyanya, akadai sevhitamini A, kunogonawo kuva chepfu kuchiropa.
Dzidza zvakananga nezve chepfu yeAcetaminophen
`Acetaminophen` mushonga watinowanzo shandisa pakurapa fivha nekurwadziwa kwemuviri. MuSri Lanka, unowanikwa pasi pemazita akadai se`Panadol` na`Paramol`. Kunyangwe uyu uri mushonga wakachengeteka, unogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa zvakanyanya kana ukatorwa zvakanyanya.
Fungidzira, mumwe munhu anotora mapiritsi maviri ePanadol nekuda kwemusoro. Mushure memaawa mashoma, vanotora rimwe pakiti kubva kupharmacy nekuda kwechikosoro. Havazivi kuti pakiti iyoyo inewo Acetaminophen. Nenzira iyi, vanogona kudarika piritsi repamusoro rezuva nezuva vasingazive.
Kazhinji, munhu mukuru haafanire kutora mushonga unopfuura 4,000 milligrams weacetaminophen (kureva mapiritsi 8 500mg) mumaawa makumi maviri nemana. Kana uchitova nechirwere chechiropa, huwandu uhwu hunofanira kunge hwakaderera. Kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa netsaona, kunyangwe usina zviratidzo, enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona zvakare kufonera National Poisons Information Center kuNational Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Kunwa doro (hepatitis ine chepfu inokonzerwa nedoro)
Kunwa doro zvakanyanya ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekukuvadzwa kwechiropa. Doro ichepfu yakananga kumasero echiropa. Kana doro rikanwiwa kwenguva yakareba, mafuta anoungana muchiropa, obva azvimba, uye pakupedzisira chiropa chinogona kuva nemavanga zvachose uye chisingachagoni kushanda (Cirrhosis).
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekuva nechirwere ichi?
Kunyangwe chero munhu achigona kurwara ne'Toxic Hepatitis', vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru.
- Kuvakadzi: Nekuti miviri yevakadzi inochinja mashandiro ayo zvakasiyana neyevarume, vane njodzi yakakura yekukuvadzwa kwechiropa kubva mumishonga nedoro.
- Kune avo vanonwa doro zvakanyanya.
- Kune avo vatova nechimwe chirwere chechiropa (semuenzaniso Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Fatty Liver).
- Kune avo vanoshandisa mishonga yakawanda panguva imwe chete.
- Kune avo vanoshanda nemakemikari (semuenzaniso indasitiri yependi, indasitiri yepurasitiki, masevhisi ekuchenesa zvinhu zvakaoma).
- Kune vanhu vane zvimwe zvirwere zvemajini (semuenzaniso `Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency`, `Hemochromatosis`).
Izvi zvinogona kuva nengozi here? Ndezvipi zvinetso zviri kuitika?
Ehe, kana Toxic Hepatitis ikasarapwa nekukasika uye chinhu chinokuvadza chikasabviswa, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba. Dambudziko guru ichirwere chechiropa chinonzi cirrhosis.
Cirrhosis chirwere chinouraya masero echiropa ane hutano uye anotsiviwa nemavanga. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvachose mashandiro echiropa. Pakupedzisira, izvi zvinotungamirira kukundikana kwechiropa . Muzviitiko zvakadaro, sarudzo chete inoponesa hupenyu ingave yekuisirwa chiropa .
Chiremba anowana sei izvi?
Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, anotanga akubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda nezvezviratidzo zvako, mishonga yaunotora, kana uchinwa doro, uye basa rako. Zvadaro achaongorora muviri wako. Anogonawo kuita mimwe miedzo yekusimbisa chirwere chako.
- Kuongororwa kweropa:
- Kuongororwa Kwebasa reChiropa: Izvi zvinogona kutarisa huwandu hwema enzyme echiropa kuti zvionekwe kana paine kukuvara kwechiropa.
- Comprehensive Metabolic Panel `(CMP)`: Bvunzo iyi inobatsira kunzwisisa zvakakwana mashandiro emuviri uye mashandiro enhengo.
- Kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwedoro kana zvimwe zvinodhaka.
- Mimwe miedzo:
- Kuskena: Kuskena kweCT kana MRI kunogona kuona mamiriro echiropa nemaziso.
- Kuongororwa kwechiropa: Muzviitiko zvimwe, kanyama kadiki kanotorwa kubva muchiropa uchishandisa tsono diki kwazvo koongororwa nemaikorosikopu. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona kuti kukuvara kwacho kwakakura zvakadii.
Inorapwa sei? Izvi zvinogona kurapwa here?
Kurapa kwakanakisa kwe "Toxic Hepatitis" ndekudzivisa pakarepo chinhu chiri kukuvadza chiropa. Kurapa kunoenderana nehukuru hwekukuvadzwa kwechiropa.
- Kumisa mushonga unokuvadza: Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti mushonga kana vhitamini imwe chete iri kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa, achakukurudzira kuti urege kuutora nekukasika.
- Kurega zvachose doro.
- Kuchinja munzvimbo yebasa:Kana chirwere ichi chichikonzerwa nemakemikari, ungangoda kupfeka midziyo yekudzivirira (masiki, magirovhosi) kubasa kana kuchinjirwa kune rimwe basa.
- Kana munhu anwa acetaminophen zvakanyanya: Mushonga wekurapa unopiwa muchipatara. Kana ukapihwa nekukurumidza, izvi zvinogona kudzivirira kukuvara kwechiropa zvakanyanya.
Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti chiropa chedu chine simba guru rekuzvivandudza. Kana kukuvara kwacho kusina kuipa uye chinhu chinokuvadza chikabviswa zvachose, chiropa chinogona kuzviporesa mukati memavhiki mashoma kana mwedzi. Zvisinei, kana kukuvara kwacho kwasvika pakuita cirrhosis, zvinonetsa kudzokera shure.
Unofanira kuona chiremba nekukasika rini?
Kana chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera chikaitika, chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chekusashanda zvakanaka kwechiropa. Saka , enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukurumidza.
- Kurutsa ropa.
- Zvituru zvitema, zvitete zvekumirira.
- Kuonekwa kamwe kamwe kwemavara akaita semavanga pamuviri wese.
- Kutsvuka kwakanyanya kweganda (Jaundice).
- Kushaya anorexia kwakanyanya.
- Kupenga, mamiriro ekufunganya.
- Kuomerwa nekufamba.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kunyange zvazvo chiropa chedu chiri icho nhengo huru inobvisa chepfu mumuviri wedu, chinonzwa zvakanyanya kune zvimwe zvinhu.
- Kunyangwe mushonga unowanzo shandiswa pakuderedza marwadzo unogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa zvakanyanya kana ukatorwa wakawandisa kupfuura zvinokurudzirwa. Verenga zviri papepa racho nokungwarira uye tevera mirairo paunenge uchishandisa mushonga wacho.
- Doro ndeimwe yevavengi vakuru vechiropa. Kuderedza kana kurega zvachose kunwa doro kwakakosha zvikuru pahutano hwechiropa.
- Hazvisi zvese zvinonzi 'zvemishonga' kana kuti 'zvechisikigo' zvakachengeteka. Taura nachiremba wako usati washandisa chero mishonga yekuwedzera kana mavhitamini.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa kana kuti ukava nezviratidzo zvakakomba, enda kuchipatara cheEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
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