Zvaunofanira kuziva nezveT3 Test

Dzimwe nguva unonzwa uchitya, uchinetseka, kana kuti une moyo unomhanya pasina chikonzero here? Kana kuti unodzikira huremu kunyangwe mushure mekudya zvakanaka? Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, chiremba wako angangodaro akarayira kuti uongororwe ropa kuti uone huwandu hwehormone yako yethyroid. Paunoona kukosha kweT3 pamushumo iwoyo, ungangove uchishamisika kuti, "Zvinorevei T3?" Usazvidya moyo, zviri nyore kwazvo. Nhasi, tichatsanangura zvese nezvebvunzo yeT3 nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Saka, chii chinonzi T3 ichi?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, T3 ihormone inokosha kwazvo mumuviri wedu. Zita rayo rakazara ndiTriiodothyronine . Asi kana tichitaura nezvazvo, tese tinongoti T3.

Homoni iyi yeT3 inogadzirwa negland diki rakaita seshavishavi riri pasi peganda riri pamberi pemutsipa wedu. Tinoridaidza kuti gland rethyroid . Gland iri chikamu chakakosha kwazvo chehurongwa hwe endocrine yemuviri wedu.

Gland re thyroid rinonyanya kugadzira mhando mbiri dzemahormone.

1. T3 (triiodothyronine)

2. T4 (Thyroxine)

Ose ari maviri mahormone akakosha pakushanda kwemuviri wedu. Kuongororwa kweT3 kunoyera huwandu hwehomoni iyi yeT3 muropa rako.

Zvino tarisai, iyi hormone yeT3 inogona kuvapo muropa redu nenzira mbiri.

• T3 Yemahara: Ichi chikamu cheT3 chinoshanda zvechokwadi, chikamu chinopinda munyama dzemuviri wedu uye chinoita basa racho.
• Yakasungwa T3: Chikamu ichi cheT3 chakabatana nemapuroteni, saka hachigone kupinda mumatishu.

Saka, vanachiremba vanoshandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzebvunzo kuti vaongorore mazinga eT3. Bvunzo ye'Total T3' inoyera huwandu hweFree T3 neBound T3, sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa. Bvunzo ye'Free T3' inoyera mazinga eFree T3 chete. Zvisinei, Bvunzo yeTotal T3 inowanzoonekwa seyakarurama kupfuura Bvunzo yeFree T3.

Kazhinji, chiremba anorayira bvunzo yeT4 uye bvunzo yeTSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone) pamwe chete nebvunzo yeT3 kuti anzwisise zviri nani mashandiro egland regland.

Hormone yeT3 inoitei mumuviri?

T3 ndiyo inonyanya kushanda kupfuura mahormone maviri ethyroid. Kureva kuti, ndiyo inonyanya kukanganisa masero emuviri wedu uye inodzora maitiro akasiyana-siyana. T4 inozivikanwa sehomoni isingashande .

Funga nezveT4 sechinhu chisina kugadzirwa chisingakwanise kushandiswa parizvino. Chiropa neitsvo zvedu zvinotora iyi T4 zvoishandura kuita T3 hormone inoshanda inogona kuita basa rayo. Inenge 80% chete yeT3 muropa redu inogadzirwa kubva kuT4 nenzira iyi. Yasara inogadzirwa zvakananga negland re thyroid pacharo.

Mahormone aya eT3 neT4 anoshanda pamwe chete kudzora zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha mumuviri wedu.

• Mwero wekuchinja kwemuviri: Uyu ndiwo mwero wekuchinja kwekudya kwatinodya kuita simba. Izvi zvakafanana nekumhanya kweinjini yemotokari. Sezvo T3 ichiwedzera, mwero uyu unowedzerawo, uye sezvo T3 ichiderera, inodzikirawo.
• Mashandiro emoyo negadziriro yekugaya: Mahormone aya anokanganisa zvinhu zvakaita sekumhanya kunoita mwoyo yedu uye mashandiro eura hwedu.
• Kudzora tsandanyama: T3 inokosha pakusimbisa tsandanyama uye mashandiro adzo.
• Kukura kwehuropi: Mahormone ethyroid akakosha zvikuru pakukura kwehuropi, kunyanya kuvana vadiki.
• Kuchengetedza hurongwa hwemapfupa: Mahormone aya anobatsirawo kuchengetedza mapfupa akasimba.

Sei chiremba angakurudzira bvunzo yeT3?

Chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti chiremba arayire bvunzo yeT3 ndechekusimbisa chirwere chinonzi hyperthyroidism . Hyperthyroidism inoitika kana gland re thyroid rikatanga kushanda zvakanyanya uye richigadzira mahormone akawanda kupfuura anodiwa nemuviri.

Kuongororwa kweT3 hakungogone chete kuona kana chirwere ichi chiripo kana kwete, asiwo kuti chakakomba sei.

Uyezve, kana uri kutotora mushonga wechirwere chethyroid, chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti uedze bvunzo yeT3 nguva nenguva kuti aone kana kurapwa kuri kushanda uye kana huwandu hwemahormone ako hwava kudzikira.

Ngatidzidzei nezvekupa ropa kuti munhu apihwe bvunzo yeT3.

MuSri Lanka, tinotya zvishoma kupa ropa. Asi ichi chinhu chidiki kwazvo. Hauna chikonzero chekutya.

Unofanira kugadzirira bvunzo usati waitwa here?

Kazhinji hapana gadziriro yakakosha inodiwa pakuongororwa ropa reT3. Unogona kudya nekunwa zvakajairika. Zvisinei, kana uri kutora mishonga (kunyanya mahormone) kana mavhitamini (akadai sebiotin), iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako . Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo. Saka, chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti urege kuitora zuva rimwe kana maviri bvunzo isati yaitwa.

Chii chinoitika kana ukapa ropa?

Iyi inzira iri nyore kwazvo. Inotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

• Uchagara pachigaro, uye nyanzvi yekurabhoritari (phlebotomist) ichawana tsinga muruoko rwako. Kazhinji, ropa rinotorwa kubva mukati megokora rako.
• Kana tsinga yawanikwa, nzvimbo yacho inocheneswa nedonje diki.
• Zvadaro tsono diki kwazvo inopinzwa mutsinga, uye huwandu hweropa hunodiwa hunopinzwa mubhodhoro diki (test tube). Kana tsono ikapinzwa, inonzwa kurwadza, sekunge yarumwa nesvosve diki.
• Mushure mekutorwa kweropa, tsono inobviswa uye chidimbu chedonje chinoiswa panzvimbo yacho chodzvanywa pasi.
• Wobva waisa plaster diki panzvimbo iyoyo wobva waenda.

Usazvidya moyo nazvo. Mushure mekupa ropa, unogona kunzwa kukuvara kudiki paruoko rwako. Rinozopora roga mukati mezuva rimwe chete kana maviri.

Unganzwisisa sei mushumo weT3?

Kazhinji uchagamuchira mushumo wako wekuongororwa kweT3 mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri. Paunogamuchira mushumo, usavhunduke nenhamba dziri pauri. Mushumo unowanzo sanganisira zvinhu zvakaita seizvi:

• Zita rebvunzo: Zita rebvunzo (semuenzaniso T3 - Huwandu)
• Mhedzisiro: Kukosha kwakayerwa kubva muropa rako.
• Reference Range / Normal Range: Rudzi rwezviyero zvakajairika izvo munhu ane hutano anofanira kuva nazvo.
• Zviyero: Zviyero zvinoyerwa kukosha (semuenzaniso ng/dL kana pg/mL).

Pazasi pane pfungwa isina kujeka yeT3 yakajairika yemapoka akasiyana emakore.

Chii chinoitika kana huwandu hweT3 'hwakakwira' (High T3)?

Kana huwandu hweT3 yako huri pamusoro pehuwandu hwakajairwa, zvinowanzoreva kuti une hyperthyroidism , kana kuti thyroid gland inoshanda zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti metabolism yemuviri wako inokurumidza zvisina kufanira.

Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakati wandei zveizvi.

• Chirwere cheGraves: Apa ndipo apo masoja emuviri wedu anorwisa thyroid gland, zvichiita kuti igadzire mahormone akawandisa.
• Mapundu egland: Mamwe mapundu anoumbwa mugland anogonawo kugadzira mahormone akawandisa.
• Thyroiditis: Uku kuzvimba kwegland regland.

Kana huwandu hweT3 hukawedzera, zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Kuderedza uremu pasina chikonzero kunyangwe uchidya zvakanaka.
• Kurova kwemoyo kunokurumidza kana kusina kurongeka.
• Kunzwa kusagadzikana nguva dzose, kusagadzikana, uye maoko achidedera.
• Kudikitira zvakanyanya, kutadza kushivirira kupisa.
• Kuda kuenda kuchimbuzi nguva nenguva.
• Kuenda kumwedzi kusingaenderane nezvinodiwa nevakadzi.

Zvichienderana nekuti T3 value yakakura sei, chiremba anogona kuona kuoma kwechirwere.

Chii chinorehwa ne 'low' T3 level?

Mwero weT3 wakaderera pane wenguva dzose unogona kuva chiratidzo chehypothyroidism , kana kuti thyroid gland isingashande zvakanaka. Zvisinei, vanachiremba havanyanyi kuvimba neT3 test kuti vaone hypothyroidism. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mazinga eTSH neT4 anowanzo tanga kuchinja mune izvi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba zvehypothyroidism, mazinga eTSH anogona kunge akakwira zvakanyanya uye mazinga eT4 akaderera, asi mazinga eT3 anogona kunge akajairika.

Panogona kunge paine zvimwe zvikonzero zvinoita kuti T3 ive shoma.

• Kushandisa mimwe mishonga yakaita semasteroid .
• Mishonga yakaita seAmiodarone, inoshandiswa pakurapa chirwere chemwoyo.
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba mumuviri.

Muzviitiko zvakaita seizvi, maitiro emuviri ekushandura homoni yeT4 kuita T3 anokanganiswa, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwemazinga eT3 muropa.

Ndinofanira kunetseka here kana kukosha kwemushumo kwachinja?

Kwete zvachose. Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya paunoona mushumo wekurabhoritari unoratidza kukosha kuri kunze kwehuwandu hwakajairika. Asi chinhu chakakosha chaunofanira kunzwisisa ndechekuti haugone kuziva chirwere zvichibva panhamba imwe chete iri mumushumo.

Mazinga eT3 anogona kuchinja panguva yekuzvitakura kana nekuda kwemimwe mishonga yauri kutora. Chiremba wako achafunga nezveizvi zvese paanokupa tsananguro.

Zvirwere zvethyroid zvakajairika mazuva ano. Uye kune mishonga inoshanda kwazvo yekurapa . Saka usazvidya mwoyo zvisina kufanira nezvemushumo wacho. Bvunza chiremba wako kana uine mibvunzo kana kusava nechokwadi kwaungave nako. Anogara akagadzirira kukubatsira.