Mwanasikana wenyu ane zviratidzo izvi here? Ngatikurukurei nezveTriple X Syndrome

Wakamboona here kuti mwanasikana wako anoita zvakasiyana zvishoma nezvinoitwa nevamwe vana, kana kuti ane dambudziko rekukura? Kana, kana uri mukadzi mukuru, uri kunetseka here kuwana chikonzero chemamwe matambudziko ehutano? Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chemajini icho vanhu vazhinji vasati vanzwa nezvacho, asi chinongobata vasikana chete. Chinonzi Triple X Syndrome. Usazvidya moyo, tichataura nezvazvo nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi Triple X Syndrome?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Triple X Syndrome chirwere apo mwana wechikadzi anozvarwa aine imwe chromosome yeX yekuwedzera mumasero ake, pane maviri X chromosomes akajairika. Izvi zvinonziwo trisomy X syndrome, kana kuti 47,XXX, sekudanwa kwazvinoitwa navanachiremba.

Fungidzira, miviri yedu yakaumbwa nemamiriyoni emasero madiki. Rimwe nerimwe remasero aya rine ruzivo rwemajini edu, akadai sehurefu hwedu, ruvara, uye mukana wekubatwa nezvirwere. Ruzivo urwu runochengetwa muzvinhu zvinonzi machromosome. Paavhareji, munhu ane machromosome maviri nematatu, kana kuti machromosome makumi mana nematanhatu. Peya imwe chete yeaya inosarudza bonde redu. Mukadzi anowanzova nemachromosome maviri eX (XX), uye murume anowanzova nechromosome imwe yeX uye imwe yeY (XY).

Zvisinei, munhu ane Triple X Syndrome ane ma X chromosome matatu mumasero ake ese, kana mune mamwe masero ake chete. Kana mamwe masero chete aine iyi X chromosome yekuwedzera, inonzi 46,XX/47,XXX mosaicism.

Ungasave nezviratidzo zve trisomy X, kana kuti ungave murefu kupfuura vamwe. Ungavewo nedambudziko rekuva nevana kana kuenda kumwedzi usati wasvika, asi izvi hazviitiki kune wese munhu ane chirwere ichi.

Dambudziko iri rakajairika zvakadii?

Dambudziko iri rinowanzoonekwa muvasikana vanenge 900 kusvika 1000 vachangoberekwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti panogona kunge paine vana vakadaro muSri Lanka zvakare. Zvisinei, zvakaoma kuziva huwandu chaihwo. Nekuti vanhu vazhinji vane dambudziko iri havaratidzi zviratidzo, havatsvage kuongororwa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveTriple X syndrome?

Kune zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana pakati pevanhu vane Triple X Syndrome. Ungasava nezviratidzo, kana zviratidzo zvako zvingave zvishoma zvekuti ungasazviona. Kana kuti, ungave uine zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvemuviri, matambudziko ane chekuita neuropi, kana zvimwe zvirwere zvine chekuita neTriple X Syndrome.

Hunhu hwemuviri

Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere chetriple X varefu kupfuura vamwe vezera ravo. Vanogonawo kureba kupfuura zvingafungidzirwa navanachiremba zvichienderana nekureba kwevabereki vavo. Pamusoro pezvo, panogona kunge paine zvimwe zvinhu zvidiki zvemuviri:

• Kureba pakati pemaziso kwakakura kupfuura zvakajairwa ( hypertelorism ).
• Kuvapo kweganda rakapetwa (epicanthal folds) pakona yemukati meziso.
• Kukombama kana kukombama kwemunwe mudiki ( clinodactyly ).
• Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama ( hypotonia ), zvichireva kuti panogona kunge paine kudzikira kudiki kwesimba remuviri.

Mamiriro ezvinhu ane chekuita nehurongwa hwetsinga

Vamwe vanhu vane chirwere cheTriple X vanogona kusangana nematambudziko ekukura kana matambudziko epfungwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kunonoka kukura : Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvakaita sekunonoka kutaura uye kunonoka kufamba.
• Kuremara pakudzidza.
• Dambudziko rekushaya pfungwa/kunyanya kushanda zvakanyanya (ADHD ).
• Zvinetso zvepfungwa zvakaita sekuzvidya mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo.
• Kukanganisika kwepfungwa zvishoma.

Zvimwe zvirwere

Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vanhu vane chirwere cheTriple X vanogona kusangana nematambudziko akadai se:

• Zvirwere zve autoimmune .
• Kuchinja kwemaumbirwo emwoyo.
• UTI (zvirwere zvemunzira yeweti zvinowanzo itika kakawanda).
• Genito- kuremara kwemuweti kana kusashanda zvakanaka.
• Kusashanda zvakanaka kweitsvo .
• Kuchembera kana kukundikana kwemaovari nguva isati yakwana .
• Kubatwa nepfungwa dzakaipa .

Yeukai kuti havasi vese vane zviratidzo izvi. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine chimwe kana zviviri, uye vamwe vangave vasina zvachose.

Chii chinokonzera chirwere cheTriple X?

Chirwere cheTriple X chirwere chemajini chinokonzerwa nekuvapo kwechromosome yechitatu yeX. Kunyangwe chiri chemajini, hachiwanzo gara nhaka kubva kuvabereki . Kazhinji, chinoitika netsaona. Kureva kuti, chromosome yekuwedzera yeX inokonzerwa nekukanganisa kwekupatsanurwa kwemakromosomu panguva yekuumbwa kwesero rezai raamai kana sero rembeu rababa. Ichi chirwere chinoitika nguva nenguva.

Zvisinei, zvinonzi kana amai vacho vaine makore anopfuura makumi matatu nemashanu ekuberekwa mwana paanozvarwa, mwana anogona kunge aine mukana wakakura wekuva nechirwere chetriple X.

Unozviziva sei izvi?

Kutaura zvazviri, kana usina matambudziko ehutano kana kunonoka kukura, zvingangoita kuti chirwere ichi chisazoonekwa. Zvisinei, kana chiremba akafungidzira kuti iwe (kana mwana wako) une trisomy X syndrome, vanokukurudzira kuti uedze majini. Kuedzwa uku kunonziwo karyotype kana chromosome microarray.

Vamwe vanhu vanongozoona kuti vane chirwere cheTriple X syndrome pavanoongororwa nekuda kwematambudziko ekushaya mbereko.

Kana uine pamuviri, uye wava nemakore anopfuura 35, kana kuti iwe pachako uine chirwere cheTriple X, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kwemajini emwana asati aberekwa, sezvo mwana wako asati aberekwa ari panjodzi yakakura yekuva nechirwere ichi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuongororwa kwemwana asati aberekwa (NIPT ), amniocentesis , kana chorionic villi sampling (CVS ). Unogonawo kuwana ruzivo nezve triple X syndrome netsaona paunenge uchiita mimwe miedzo kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvemwana wako. Kunyangwe kana kuongororwa kwemwana asati aberekwa kuchiratidza kuti ane chirwere cheTriple X, zvichiri kukosha kuti uedzerwe majini mushure mekunge mwana wako aberekwa kuti usimbise chirwere chacho .

Inorapwa sei?

Hapana mushonga chaiwo wechirwere cheTriple X. Zvisinei, kuongororwa nekukurumidza uye kupindira kunogona kubatsira zvikuru, kunyanya kuvana vanononoka kukura.

Mushure mekuongororwa, chiremba wako anogona kuraira mimwe miedzo yakawanda, semuenzaniso:

• Kuongororwa kwetsvo uchishandisa ultrasound kuti utarise chimiro cheitsvo dzako.
• Bvunza chiremba wemwoyo kana kuti EKG kana echocardiogram kuti uone mamiriro emwoyo wako.
• Kubvunzana nezvepfungwa uye kuongororwa kwepfungwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, vanachiremba vako vanogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvine chekuita ne triple X syndrome. Vanogona kukutumira kune nyanzvi dzakadai se:

• Nyanzvi mu endocrinology (matambudziko ane chekuita nemahormone).
• Kurapa muviri (kwezvinhu zvakaita sekushaya simba kwetsandanyama).
• Kurapa kwemabasa (kubatsira pamabasa ezuva nezuva).
• Kurapa kwekutaura (kwematambudziko ekutaura).
• Psychology (yezvinetso zvehutano hwepfungwa).
• Nyanzvi yezvekubereka inopa mazano pamusoro pekuva nevana uye kuronga mhuri.
• Mazano ezvemajini kana uchida kuva nemwana.

Kana mukatadza kushanda zvakanaka kwemaovari nguva isati yakwana, chiremba wenyu achakurukura nemi zvakanakira nezvakaipa zvekutora estrogen therapy.

Chirwere cheTriple X chinogona kudzivirirwa here?

Zvichibva paruzivo rwazvino, hapana nzira yekudzivirira chirwere cheTriple X. Kana uri panjodzi huru yekuva nemwana ane chirwere cheTriple X (semuenzaniso, kana uine makore anopfuura 35), zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako nezvemazano ezvemajini uye kuongororwa kwemajini epamuviri.

Ndeipi tarisiro kune avo vanorarama nechirwere ichi?

Kune vanhu vazhinji, chirwere cheTriple X hachina simba guru pahupenyu hwavo. Kazhinji, kuongororwa nekukurumidza uye kupindira kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kukanganiswa kwekunonoka kukura . Vana vanofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti vatarise kukura kwavo. Sezvo zviratidzo zvichigona kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva kumunhu kusvika kumunhu, zvakakosha kuve neongororo yakazara kuti uone zvaunoda chaizvo.

Hupenyu hwemunhu hwakaita sei?

Chirwere cheTriple X hachikanganisi hupenyu hwemunhu. Zvisinei, mimwe migumisiro yacho inogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwemunhu. Kazhinji, vanhu vane chirwere cheTriple X vanorarama hupenyu hwakafanana nevanhu vane machromosome maviri eX.

Uku kuremara here?

Kwete, chirwere cheTriple X hachisi kuremara pachacho. Zvisinei, mamwe ematambudziko ane chekuita nacho (semuenzaniso matambudziko ekudzidza, matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa) anogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kuwana nekuchengetedza basa. Kana zvakadaro, mune dzimwe nyika unogona kukwanisa kunyorera zvinhu zvakaita seSocial Security Disability benefits . MuSri Lanka, kana uchinetseka kuwana basa, unogona zvakare kutsvaga nzira dzekuwana rutsigiro kubva kuhurumende kana kune mamwe masangano.

Chirwere cheTriple X chinokanganisa sei uropi?

Nekuti chirwere cheTriple X chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, hapana zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakaitwa pahuropi hwevanhu vane chirwere ichi. Muongororo diki yakaitwa pavana 35 vane trisomy X, vaongorori vakaona kuti huropi hwavo hwaive hudiki pane hwevana vane zera rakanaka uye hwepabonde. Nzvimbo dzehuropi dzinobatanidzwa mumutauro nekushanda kwemuviri ndidzo dzakanyanya kukanganiswa. 40% yevana ava vaivewo nedambudziko rehutano hwepfungwa rinonzi anxiety. Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvikuru zvinodiwa kusimbisa zvakawanikwa izvi.

Zvatinofanira kudzidza kubva pane izvi (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Pamwe mwana wako haazviremekedze, kana kuti ari kunetseka kuwana shamwari. Kana kuti pamwe wave uchiedza kuva nemwana kwenguva yakareba asi usingabudirire. Kunyangwe kana wagara uchinzwa wakasiyana nevamwe vese, kuziva kuti une chirwere chemajini kunogona kuva dambudziko guru. Dzimwe nguva, kuongororwa kunogona kubatsira, sekuti, "Oh, izvi ndizvo zvave zvichiitika kwenguva yakareba." Dzimwe nguva, zvinogona kutyisa, kana kuti zvapera.

Zvisinei, kuongororwa kwechirwere iruzivo rwausingazive kare. Zvinotora nguva kuti uzvigamuchire uye uzvigadzirire. Paunenge uchinetseka kuti ungaudza mwana wako riini uye sei, taura nachiremba wemwana wako. Vanogona kukubatanidza nemapoka ekutsigirana nezvimwe zvinhu. Yeuka, hausi wega. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuziva nezvemamiriro ezvinhu aya uye kuwana rubatsiro rwaunoda.

` Triple X Syndrome, Triple X Syndrome, Zvirwere zveMajini, Hutano hweVakadzi, Machromosome, Kunonoka Kwekukura, X Chromosome