Dzimwe nguva unomuka mangwanani mhuno yako yakavharika uye uchinetseka kufema here? Kana kuti une mhuno yakavharika uye pahuro painoyerera zuva rese? Kana ichi chisiri chikosoro chete, asi chiri dambudziko risingaperi, chikonzero chingave chakasiyana nezvaunofunga. Kuzvimba kwezvikamu zviri mukati memhino yako zvinonzi 'turbinates'. Tichataura nezvazvo nhasi, ndiko kuti, kuvhiyiwa kweizvi.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi maturbinates aya?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, maturbinates matatu madiki, akafanana nesherufu akagadzirwa nemapfupa nenyama yakapfava iri pamativi emhino dzedu. Anoita basa rinoshamisa mumuviri wedu. Anoshanda se'air conditioner' yechisikigo mumhino dzedu.
Fungidzira, mhepo yatinofema yakazara neguruva nehutachiona.
- Kusefa: Izvi zvinochenesa uye zvinosefa mhepo isati yapinda mumapapu.
- Kudziisa: Uyewo, mhepo inotonhora inotorwa kubva kunze inodziiswa kuti ienderane nekupisa kwemuviri.
- Kunyorovesa: Kunowedzera hunyoro kumhepo yakaoma, zvichiita kuti ive nyore kufema.
Saka unogona kuona kukosha kweizvi, handiti? Asi dzimwe nguva ma turbinates aya anotanga kuzvimba. Anogona kuzvimba okura nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita se allergies, dzihwa, uye hutachiona. Zvakajairika kuti izvi zviitike kwemazuva mashoma. Asi kana kuzvimba uku kukaramba kuripo, ndiko kuti, kana kukava chirwere chisingaperi, tinoti "Hypertrophy." Ndipo panotanga kumuka matambudziko akadai sekuvharika kwemhino uye kuoma kufema.
Saka chii chinonzi Turbinate Reduction surgery?
Kuderedza turbinate kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa nenyanzvi dzezvenzeve, mhino, nepahuro (ENT). Kunosanganisira kuderedza saizi yenyama ye turbinate inogara yakazvimba uye yakakura, nokudaro zvichiwedzera nzvimbo yekufema mukati memhino. Muchidimbu, zvakafanana nekubvisa nzira yakavharika mumhino.
Pane dzimwe nguva apo kuvhiyiwa uku kunoitwa kwega, kana kuti pane dzimwe nguva apo kunoitwa pamwe chete nemamwe mavhiyirwo emhino.
- Septoplasty: Kuvhiyiwa kwekururamisa septum yakatsauka iri pakati pemhino.
- Rhinoplasty: Kuvhiyiwa kwekuchinja chimiro chemhino kana kugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko ekufema.
Kuvhiyiwa uku kunowanzo budirira zvikuru . Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti vanhu vanosvika 82% vanovhiyiwa vanowana mhedzisiro yakanaka kwazvo. Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki kuti nyama ikurezve nekufamba kwenguva, vanhu vazhinji vanogutsikana nemhedzisiro yekuvhiyiwa uku.
Ndingaziva sei kana ndichidawo kuvhiyiwa uku?
Izvi hazvisi zvinhu zvaunogona kusarudza wega. Kana mhino yako yakavharika, chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kuita kuona chiremba wemhuri yako uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kuona nyanzvi yezvenzeve, mhino, nehuro.
Chiremba achatanga akuongorora uye, kana zvichidikanwa, oita ongororo achishandisa kamera diki (mhino endoscopy) kuti anyatsoongorora mukati memhino dzako.
Yeukai kuti hazvisi zvese zvinovhara mhino zvinoda kuvhiyiwa. Vanachiremba vanotanga vaedza kudzora mhino nemishonga.
Unogona kunyorerwa mishonga ye steroid nasal sprays kana antihistamines. Kana mishonga iyi isingabatsire, uye mhino dzako dzakavharika zvichikonzera mhino dzisingaperi, post-nasal drip, kana sleep apnea , chiremba wako anogona kufunga nezvekuvhiyiwa.
Kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa sei uye ndedzipi nzira dzinoshandiswa?
Kuvhiyiwa uku kunowanzoitirwa muchipatara uye unogona kuenda kumba pazuva rimwe chete (maitiro ezuva rimwe chete). Kazhinji kacho kunoitirwa pasi peanesthesia yakajairika. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, kunogona kuitwa pasi peanesthesia yemunzvimbo.
Chiremba anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuderedza kukura kwenyama ye turbinate yakazvimba. Chiremba ndiye achasarudza kuti ndeipi nzira yakakunakira.
| Maitiro Ekuvhiya | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvinoitika ndezvizvi |
|---|---|
| Kupisa ganda | Mudziyo wakakosha unopinzwa mumhino wobva "wadonhedza" mimwe tsinga dzeropa dziri mu turbinate. Izvi zvinoderedza kuyerera kweropa kunzvimbo iyi uye zvinoita kuti nyama iderere. |
| Kuderedza Kushanduka Kwemafungu eRadiofrequency | Kubvisa mavanga emagetsi anoshandisa simba remagetsi kupisa nyama dzakazvimba, zvichiita kuti dzitete. |
| Kubatana | Izvi zvakafanana nenzira iri pamusoro apa, asi tembiricha yakaderera inoshandiswa pano, kuitira kuti nyama yakakomberedza ine hutano isakuvadzwe. |
| Kubviswa kweMicrodebrider Submucosal | Buri diki rinoitwa mu turbinate uye nyama yakawandisa iri mukati inobviswa nepairi. Chifukidziro chekunze hachikuvadzwi. Turbinate inodzikira painopora. |
| Kubviswa Kwechikamu | Mukuita uku, chidimbu chidiki cheturbinate chinochekwa chobviswa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kubvisa nyama yakapfava pamwe nemapfupa. |
Zvinofamba sei mushure mekuvhiyiwa? Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti munhu apore?
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti uku kuvhiyiwa kunorwadza, asi kutaura chokwadi kurwadziwa kwacho kushoma. Unganzwa kusagadzikana kwemazuva mashoma. Zvisinei, kana kukaitwa pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzekuvhiyiwa, kusagadzikana kwacho kunogona kuwedzera. Izvi zvinogona kudzorwa nekushandisa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo yakanyorerwa nachiremba.
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, chiremba achakupa mirairo yekutevera.
- Kukwesha: Panguva yekupora, kubuda kwemhino kunogona kukonzera ganda mukati memhino. Izvi zvinogona kugara kwemavhiki matatu. Kusagadzikana uku kunogona kuderedzwa nekushandisa saline nasal spray kana nekuisa petroleum jelly shoma yakatenderedza mhino.
- Kudzokera kubasa: Kana kuvhiyiwa kwacho kuchingosanganisira kushanda kwemhuno chete, unogona kudzokera kumabasa ako enguva dzose muzuva rimwe chete. Kana kwakaitwa uchishandisa anesthesia, uchafanira kuzorora kweinenge vhiki.
- Kupora zvachose: Zvinogona kutora mavhiki matanhatu kuti upore zvakakwana. Munguva iyi, chiremba achakutarisa uye achakupa mirairo inodiwa.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira nezvakaipa zvekuvhiyiwa uku?
Kufanana nekuvhiyiwa kupi zvako, kune njodzi uye mabhenefiti, saka zvakakosha kukurukura izvi nachiremba wako.
| Zvakanakira | Zvakashata & Njodzi |
|---|---|
| ✅ Zvinogona kuitwa muzuva rimwe chete pasina kugara muchipatara. | ❌ Empty Nose Syndrome: Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, kunyangwe mhepo ichipinda nemumhino, hainzwiki. |
| ✅ Nzira dzekufema dziri mukati memhino dzinovhurwa, zvichiita kuti kufema kuve nyore. | ❌ Kuoma kwemhino kwenguva refu. |
| ✅ Inobatsira zvikuru mukuderedza kugomera. | ❌ Kubuda ropa mumhino. |
| ✅ Mhinduro yakanaka kune zvirwere zvakakomba zveallergy. | ❌ Sekunge kune chero kuvhiyiwa kupi zvako, pane njodzi yekutapukirwa. |
Nguva yekufonera chiremba nekukurumidza mushure mekuvhiyiwa
Paunodzokera kumba mushure mekuvhiyiwa, zvakakosha kuziva chero matambudziko nekukurumidza. Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
- Kana ukanzwa fivha
- Kana mhino yako ichiramba ichibuda ropa
- Kana uine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kusingagone kudzorwa kunyangwe uchishandisa mushonga
- Kana uchinetseka kufema
Kuvharika kwemhino kwenguva refu idambudziko guru muhupenyu. Hazvingokanganisi kufema kwako chete, asiwo hupenyu hwako hwese. Kana mishonga ikasabatsira, kuvhiyiwa kwekuderedza turbinate kungave mhinduro yakanaka kwauri. Asi yeuka, usati waita chimwe chinhu, taura nachiremba wako nezveizvi uye sarudza kurapwa kwakakunakira.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuderedza turbinate kuvhiyiwa kunobudirira kwemhino dzakavharika nguva dzose dzisingarapike nemishonga.
- Hausi iwe unosarudza kuti woita oparesheni iyi here kana kuti kwete, asi chiremba wezvenzeve, mhuno, nehuro.
- Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuvhiya, uye chiremba wako achasarudza nzira yakakunakira.
- Nguva yekupora mushure mekuvhiyiwa inowanzova isina zviitiko zvakawanda, asi zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba nemazvo.
- Usati waita chero chisarudzo, kurukura nachiremba wako zvakanakira, zvakaipa, uye njodzi dzekuvhiyiwa.
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