Wakamboerekana wava nefivha yakanyanya, wakanzwa usisina simba, uye wakanzwa musoro uchirwadza here? Kunyanya mushure mekudya chikafu kunze kana kushanyira nzvimbo isina mvura inoyerera, chimwe chekusava nechokwadi kukuru kunouya mupfungwa dzedu ndechekuti, "Iyi fivha yetyphoid here?" Ichi chinhu chekutya zvechokwadi here? Chinoitika sei? Ndezvipi zviratidzo? Ngatitaurei nezveizvi zvese zvakadzama uye nhasi.
Chii chinonzi typhoid fivha ?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, typhoid fever chirwere chakakomba chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi ` Salmonella Typhi` . Vamwe vanhu vanotiwo `enteric fever`. Pane chirwere chakafanana chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi ` Salmonella Paratyphi`, iro rine zviratidzo zvishoma, uye rinonzi `Paratyphoid fever`.
Zvirwere zvese izvi zvinonyanya kutapuriranwa kuburikidza nekunwa mvura kana chikafu chakasvibiswa netsvina kana weti yemunhu ane hutachiona . Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinogona kutapuriranwa zviri nyore kuburikidza nezvinhu zvakaita sechikafu chisina kubikwa zvakanaka, michero isina kubikwa (isina kusvuurwa), uye mukaka usina kupiswa kana zvinwiwa zvemichero.
Chirwere ichi chakajairika munyika dzekuSouth Asia dzakadai seSri Lanka. Vana vadiki ndivo vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi kupfuura vakuru.
Vamwe vanhu vanobuda maronda eruva paganda ravo kana vabatwa nefivha yetyphoid. Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa pachipfuva nepadumbu.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvikuru zvechirwere chetyphoid?
Nzira inopararira nayo iri nyore kwazvo. Kana munhu ane typhoid fiver akaenda kuchimbuzi akasageza maoko ake nesipo nemvura zvakakwana, mabhakitiriya anoramba ari mumaoko ake. Zvadaro, kana vakashandisa maoko iwayo kugadzira chikafu kana kubata girazi remvura, utachiona huchapinda pazvinhu izvozvo. Mabhakitiriya aya anogona kugara mumvura yakasviba kana tsvina yakaoma kwemavhiki. Saka, kana ukanwa mvura yakasviba kana kudya chikafu chakadaro, mabhakitiriya acho achapinda mumuviri wako oita kuti urware.
Ndivanaani vatakuri?
Kune boka revanhu rakakosha ratinofanira kuziva nezvavo. Ndivo vanotapurira . Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vakambova nefivha yetyphoid, vakatora mushonga, uye vava neutano hwakanaka. Zvisinei, kunyangwe vasina zviratidzo, mabhakitiriya achiri kurarama mumiviri yavo, kunyanya munduru. Saka vanhu ava vanogona kuparadzira chirwere ichi kune vamwe. Saka, kunyangwe wakambova netyphoid ndokupora, zvakakosha kuti uongororwe nachiremba kuti uone kana uri mutapurira.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvefivha yetyphoid?
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa pakati pevhiki imwe chete nenhatu mushure mekunge utachiona hwapinda mumuviri. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Fivha yakanyanya: Fivha inokwira kusvika pa39-40 Celsius (103-104 Fahrenheit). Dzimwe nguva panogona kuva nechimiro chefivha inokwira husiku, ichidonha mangwanani, uye ichimukazve husiku.
- Musoro wakakomba
- Kudedera nekuda kwechando
- Kunzwa kuneta uye kuneta
- Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama
- Kudikitira
- Kukosora
- Kuda kudya
- Kuzvimba kana manyoka
- Mavara eruva paganda - kunyanya pachipfuva nedumbu.
Kana chirwere chikakura, zvirwere zvakaita sekuzvimba , kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, uye sepsis, chirwere chakakomba chinopararira mumuviri wese, zvinogona kuitika.
| Nguva yekuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
| Fivha yakanyanya | Fivha yakanyanya iyo inonetsa kudzora. |
| Zvinhu zvine chekuita nehuropi | Kuvhiringidzika, pfari, kutadza kunyatsoisa pfungwa. |
| Kurutsa ropa kana kukosora ropa | Izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekukuvadzwa kukuru kwemukati. |
| Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu | Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kusingatsungiririki. |
| Ropa mutsvina | Tsvina ine ruvara rwakasviba (setara) kana ine ropa. |
Chirwere chetyphoid chinoonekwa sei uye chinorapwa sei?
Mushure mekunzwa nezvezviratidzo zvako uye nhoroondo yako yekufamba (kunyanya mhiri kwemakungwa), chiremba wako anogona kufungidzira kuti ingave typhoid. Kuti vasimbise chirwere ichi, vachaita bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuti vaone kana paine bhakitiriya rinonzi `Salmonella Typhi` mumuviri wako.
- Kuongororwa kweropa: Kuongororwa kunowanzoitwa.
- Kukura kwetsvina: Izvi zvinoedza kuona kana mabhakitiriya ari mutsvina.
- Kuongororwa kweWidal: Kuongororwa uku kunoongorora masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anorwisa mabhakitiriya etyphoid muropa.
- Kuongororwa kwemapfupa: Izvi hazviwanzoitwa.
Nzira dzekurapa
Mushonga wekupedzisira wechirwere chetyphoid mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya. Hapana imwe nzira yekurapa chirwere ichi.
Kana ukatanga kurapwa zviratidzo zvako zvangotanga, unotanga kunzwa zviri nani mukati memazuva mashoma. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kutora mushonga wese wawakanyorerwa nachiremba kwenguva yakazara (kazhinji mazuva manomwe kusvika gumi nemana). Zvikasadaro, chirwere chinogona kudzoka zvakare.
Dzimwe nguva, marudzi ebhakitiriya retyphoid anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana haadi mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Saka kuudza chiremba wako nezverwendo rwako kunogona kumubatsira kusarudza mushonga wakakodzera.
Chengetedza chikafu nechinwiwa.
Paunenge uchitora mishonga, zvakanaka kuti udye chikafu chakadai kuti chikubatsire kupora nekukurumidza:
- Muriwo wakabikwa zvakanaka: Rega kudya zvinhu zvakaita semasaladhi asina kubikwa kwenguva yakati.
- Michero inogayiwa nyore nyore: Zvinhu zvakaita semabhanana akaibva, muto wemaapuro, uye nwiwa.
- Mupunga muchena, chingwa, pasta: Rega kudya zvekudya zvine fiber yakawanda sechingwa chebrown nemupunga webran kwemazuva mashoma.
- Mapuroteni: Idya chikafu chakabikwa zvakanaka senge mazai, huku, hove, nenyemba.
- Mvura: Inwa mvura yakachena kana mvura yakabikwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Zvakakosha kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri.
Rega kudya zvikafu zvine spice, mafuta, uye zvine fiber yakawanda (makeke, machipisi, nzungu) kusvika wapora.
Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kuchirwere chetyphoid?
Fivha yetyphoid iri nyore kudzivirira pane kurapa. Kana ukatevera nzira idzi dziri nyore, unogona kudzivirirwa zvakanyanya.
- Geza maoko ako nguva nenguva:Iva nechokwadi chekuti wageza maoko ako nesipo nemvura usati wadya uye wapedza kudya uye wapedza kushandisa chimbuzi. Kana mvura isipo, shandisa mushonga wekuchenesa maoko une doro.
- Chikafu chakachengeteka: Idya chikafu chakabikwa zvakanaka uye chinopisa pese pazvinogoneka. Dzivisa kudya uri padivi pemugwagwa, munzvimbo dzine nhunzi, kana kuti munzvimbo dzine tsvina.
- Mvura yakachena: Inwa mvura yakabhotorowa chete kana mvura yakafashaidzwa zvakanaka. Shandisa mvura iyi kukwesha mazino ako. Usambonwa zvinwiwa zvine ice cubes kubva kunzvimbo dzinofungirwa kuti dzine dambudziko.
- Zvinhu zvekudya zvisina kubikwa: Kana ukadya michero, ibvise. Kana ukadya zvinhu zvakaita sesaradhi, isuke zvakanaka nemvura yakachena.
- Baiwa majekiseni: Kana uri kuenda kunyika ine typhoid yakawanda, tora mushonga we typhoid usati waenda. Mushonga uyu unopa dziviriro ye50%-80%. Kunyangwe ukabaiwa majekiseni, zvichiri kukosha kutevedzera mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza.
Matambudziko akakomba echirwere ichi
Kana ikasarapwa nekukasika, typhoid fivha inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba.
- Kubuda ropa mudumbu kana kubooka
- Sepsis chirwere chakakomba chinopararira mumuviri wese.
- Kuzvimba kana kuputika kwenyongo
- Kuzvimba kwetsandanyama yemwoyo (myocarditis)
- Kutapukirwa kweuropi kana musana (meningitis)
- Manyoka kana bronchitis
- Utachiona hweitsvo
Zvirwere zvakakomba zvakadaro zvinogona kutoisa upenyu panjodzi. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuona chiremba uye kuongororwa kwakakodzera kana wava nefivha, pane kungozviti "furuu yakajairika."
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Typhoid fever chirwere chakakomba chinopararira kuburikidza nechikafu kana mvura yakasviba.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha yakanyanya, musoro, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye kushaya chido chekudya, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ndiyo chete nzira yekurapa. Tora mishonga yese yawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako kwenguva yese.
- Unogona kudzivirira chirwere ichi nekugeza maoko ako nguva nenguva, kunwa mvura yakachena, uye kudya chikafu chakabikwa zvakanaka.
- Kana uri kuenda kunzvimbo dzine chirwere ichi, taura nachiremba wako nezvekuwana mushonga we typhoid usati watanga.
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo yekuwedzera (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 Typhoid Fever inokura sei?
Typhoid inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rine njodzi rinonzi Salmonella Typhi. Utachiona uhwu hunopinda mudumbu medu, kazhinji nekunwa mvura yakasviba kana kudya chikafu chakasviba chakasvibiswa nenhunzi.
💬 Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvikuru zvefivha yetyphoid?
Chekutanga, kune fivha yakanyanya inowedzera zuva nezuva nekunzwa kushaya simba. Panogonawo kuva nemusoro wakanyanya, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuvimbiwa, uye dzimwe nguva maronda matsvuku mudumbu. Kana ikasarapwa zvakanaka, fivha iyi inogara kwemavhiki.
💬 Ndeipi nzira chaiyo yekurapa Typhoid?
Sezvo chirwere ichi chiri chebhakitiriya, vanachiremba vanozonyora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana ukatora mishonga yese inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi nemana, unogona kuirapa zvachose. Unogona kudzivirira izvi nyore nyore nekugeza maoko ako usati wadya.
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