Mwana wako anonetseka here kugara panzvimbo imwe chete kwechinguva? Zvakaoma here kuramba wakaisa pfungwa dzako pakuita basa rechikoro? Haateereri zvinotaurwa nemudzidzisi mukirasi uye anonyunyuta kuti pfungwa dzake dzinogara dzichidzungaira? Vamwe vabereki vanopomera mwana mhosva yeizvi, vachiti, "Une usimbe" kana kuti "Haudi kuita chero chinhu." Asi shure kwemaitiro aya hakusi usimbe kana huipi hwemwana, asi chirwere chinonzi ADHD ( Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) . Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi ADHD?
ADHD chirwere chinogara kwenguva refu. Chinoratidzwa nechimwe kana kupfuura chezviratidzo zvinotevera : kushaya hanya , kusashanda zvakanyanya, uye dzimwe nguva kusada kuita chimwe chinhu . Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti ichi idambudziko rekukura uye kushanda kweuropi, kwete mhosva yemaitiro ekurera kana kuda kwemwana.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti ADHD haisi chirwere, asi chirwere chinorapika . Nerutsigiro rwakakodzera uye kurapwa, vana ava vanogona kufambira mberi muhupenyu zvakanaka uye zvinobudirira.
ADHD inotanga muhudiki uye inowanzoenderera mberi kusvika pakukura. Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti vana vaviri pavatatu vane ADHD vanoramba vaine zviratidzo kusvika pakukura.
Ndeapi marudzi makuru eADHD?
Havasi vana vese vane ADHD vakafanana. Vamwe vane misikanzwa yakawanda, vamwe vakanyarara, uye vanogara munyika yavo vega. Zvichibva pahunhu uhwu, ADHD yakakamurwa kuita mhando nhatu huru. Ngationei kuti ndedzipi.
| Rudzi rweADHD | Zvinhu zvikuru |
|---|---|
| 1. Rudzi Runonyanya Kusateerera |
|
| 2. Rudzi rweHyperactive/Pulsive |
|
| 3. Rudzi Rwakabatana | Vana verudzi urwu vanogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvemarudzi ese ari maviri pamwe chete. Kureva kuti, vane dambudziko rekusanyatsoteerera uye vane kushaya simba zvakanyanya. |
ADHD inokanganisa sei hupenyu hwemwana?
Dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzera matambudziko kumwana kumba, kuchikoro, uye neshamwari. Fungidzira mwana asingakwanise kuteerera mudzidzisi mukirasi. Mudzidzisi anofunga kuti ari kutarisa kure nemaune. Kana zvasvika pabasa rechikoro, haakwanise kuisa pfungwa dzake pakunyora kana shoko rimwe chete, kunze kwekutarisa bhuku. Vabereki vanofunga kuti mwana ari kuzviita nekuda kwekuneta.
Pavanotamba neshamwari, havagoni kumirira nguva yavo yekutanga kurwa, uye vanotaura chero chinhu chinouya mupfungwa dzavo. Mushure mechinguva, shamwari dzavo dzinobva zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvese izvi zvinogona kuita kuti mwana asazviremekedza , uye anogona kutanga kunzwa kusurukirwa uye kusuruvara. Saka, zvakakosha kuziva mamiriro ezvinhu aya nekukurumidza uye kupa rutsigiro rwakakodzera.
Pane musiyano here pakati pevakomana nevasikana?
Ehe, pane musiyano. ADHD inowanikwa zvakanyanya pakati pevakomana.Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti vakomana vanowanzoratidza hunhu hwekunyanya kuita zvinhu zvisina musoro uye hunhu hwekusafunga. Vanogona kukanganiswa nyore nyore nevadzidzisi nevabereki nekuti vanovhiringidza zvinhu mukirasi.
Asi vasikana vanowanzoonekwa sevasina hanya . Vangasava vanovhiringidza mukirasi, asi vanogona kutarisa chinyararire nepahwindo, vakarasika munyika yavo yezviroto. Sezvo pasina nyonganyonga huru kunze, pane mukana mukuru wekuti mamiriro evana ava anogona kunonoka kana kushaikwa.
Chii chinokonzera ADHD? Ndini here ndini ndine mhosva iyi?
Kwete. Iyi haisi mhosva yevabereki zvachose . ADHD haiberekwi nekuti unorega mwana wako achitarisa TV zvakanyanya, achidya shuga, kana kuti usingamurere zvakanaka.
Muchidzidzo chesainzi, chikonzero chikuru cheADHD inyaya yemajini . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana nhengo yemhuri yepedyo (amai, baba, munin'ina) ine ADHD, mikana yekuti vamwe vave nechirwere ichi yakakwira ne25%-35% kupfuura munhuwo zvake. Zvakaonekwawo kuti shanduko mukushanda kwemamwe makemikari muuropi (neurotransmitters) anodzora kutarisisa uye maitiro zvinokanganiswa.
Chikonzero nei ADHD iri kuzivikanwa kakawanda mazuva ano imhaka yekuziva kwakawanda pakati pevabereki, vadzidzisi, uye vanachiremba nezvechirwere ichi. Vanhu vazhinji vaimbonzi "mwana ane misikanzwa" kana "mwana ane usimbe" vanogona kunge vaine ADHD.
Ndingaitei kana ndikafungidzira kuti mwana wangu ane ADHD?
Kana uine fungidziro yakadaro, chinhu chakakosha uye chekutanga chekuita kusatya wotaura nachiremba wemhuri yako nezvazvo. Usasarudza kuti mwana wako ane ADHD zvichibva pane zvaunoverenga pa internet kana zvinotaurwa nevanhu.
Kana zvichidikanwa, chiremba wako achatumira mwana wako kuna nyanzvi, dzakadai seChiremba wevana kana Chiremba wepfungwa wevana nevechidiki .
Kuongororwa kweADHD hakusi chinhu chinogona kuitwa nekukasika. Kuti aite izvi, chiremba anofanira kutaura nevabereki, mwana, kuwana mishumo kubva kuchikoro, uye kunyatsoongorora maitiro emwana asati asvika pamhedziso chaiyo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- ADHD haisi mhosva yemwana kana kuti mhosva yekurerwa kwevabereki. Idambudziko rehutano rinogoneka rinogadziriswa rine chekuita nekushanda kwehuropi.
- Havasi vana vese vane ADHD vane ADHD vane shungu dzakanyanya. Vamwe vana vanogona kunge vakanyarara uye vachiratidza zviratidzo zvishoma zvekusateerera (kunyanya vasikana).
- Dambudziko iri rinogona kukanganisa dzidzo yemwana, hukama hwake nevanhu, uye kuzvivimba kwake.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai nezvemwana wenyu, chinhu chakanakisisa chekuita ndechekutaura nachiremba wenyu nezvazvo.
- Kana mwana ane ADHD akaongororwa zvakanaka, akarapwa, uye akamuratidza rudo, mwoyo murefu, uye rutsigiro, anogona kurarama hupenyu hunobudirira uye hunofadza.
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