Fungidzira mwana wako achirwadziwa pahuro uye zvinova nani mumazuva mashoma. Asi mushure mevhiki imwe kana maviri, mwana wako anotangazve kupisa muviri, pamwe chete nekuzvimba kwemajoini semabvi nemakumbo, uye kurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Dzimwe nguva kurwadziwa uku kunofamba kubva pane rimwe joini kuenda kune rimwe. Wakambosangana neizvi here? Izvi hazvisi zvekungoregeredza. Inogona kunge iri rheumatic fever, chirwere chakakomba chinoitika kana chirwere chepahuro chikasarapwa. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Rheumatic Fever?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere cherheumatic fever chirwere chakakomba chinokonzerwa
nehutachiona hwepahuro husina kurapwa (Strep Throat) . Utachiona hwepahuro uhwu hunokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi 'group A streptococcus'. Kana hutachiona uhwu husina kurapwa zvakanaka, masoja emuviri wedu anoshaya simba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti masoja emuviri anoshanda sedziviriro yemuviri anotanga
kurwisa kwete mabhakitiriya chete asiwo nyama dzedu, kunyanya majoini, moyo, neganda . Njodzi huru yeizvi kukuvara kwemoyo. Vanhu vanopfuura hafu vanowana chirwere cherheumatic fever vanokuvadzwa nemavharuvhu emwoyo yavo. Izvi zvinoita kuti moyo ushande nesimba kupomba ropa. Nekufamba kwenguva, kukuvara uku kunogona kutungamira kuchirwere chinonzi
chirwere chemwoyo cherheumatic , icho chinogona kupedzisira chakonzera kutadza kushanda kwemoyo. Dzimwe nguva, chirwere cherheumatic fever chinogona kukonzera chirwere chenguva pfupi chinonzi Sydenham's chorea, chinokanganisa sisitimu yetsinga. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera tsandanyama mumuviri, makumbo, uye kumeso kugwinha zvisingadzoreki.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti rheumatic fiver haisi chirwere chinotapuriranwa. Zvisinei, bhakitiriya yestreptococcus inokonzera ( kurwadziwa pahuro ) inogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvikuru zve rheumatic fever?
Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoonekwa pakati pevhiki imwe chete kusvika shanu mushure mekurwadza kwehuro. Dzimwe nguva kurwadziwa kwehuro kunogona kunge kushoma, zvichireva kuti kunogona kuuya nekufamba pasina zviratidzo zvikuru. Saka vamwe vanhu vangasatomboyeuka kuva nekurwadziwa kwehuro.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|
| Mapfundo akazvimba, anorwadza | Majoini, kunyanya mabvi, zvitsitsinho, magokora, uye maoko, anozvimba, anotsvuka, uye anorwadza. Marwadzo aya anogona kufamba kubva pajoini rimwe kuenda kune rimwe. |
| Kupindwa nechando | Fivha inouya pasina chikonzero. |
| Mapundu paganda | Kuonekwa kwemapundu matsvuku, akasimudzwa zvishoma, akaita seakanyorova pachipfuva, kumusana, kana mudumbu. |
| Mapundu ari pasi peganda (Mapundu) | Mapundu madiki asingarwadzi anoonekwa pasi peganda pedyo nemapfundo akazvimba, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakadai semagokora. |
| Zviratidzo zvine chekuita nemoyo | Kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, uye kuoma kufema zviratidzo zvekuti moyo wakanganiswa. |
| Kufamba kusingadzoreki (Chorea) | Kufamba-famba kwemaoko, makumbo, kana kumeso kusingadzoreki. |
Tarisira mwana ari kurwadziwa pahuro
Usatore pahuro yemwana zvisina basa. Kunyanya
kana aine pahuro pakanyanya uye fivha (inopfuura 100.4 F / 38 C) pasina zvimwe zviratidzo zvechikosoro (senge mhino inoyerera, kuhotsira) , uye kana pahuro yavo inorwadza ikatora mazuva anopfuura maviri kana matatu,
unofanira kuona chiremba . Inogona kunge iri strep throat infection. Kana zvakadaro, zvakakosha kuwana mishonga yakakodzera yekurapa zvachose.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru?
Kunyange zvazvo munhu wese ane chirwere che streptococcal achigona kurwara ne rheumatic fiver, vamwe vanhu vanogona kubatwa nacho zviri nyore.
- Vana vari pakati pemakore mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu.
- Vanhu vari munzvimbo dzakazara vanhu dzakadai sezvikoro nenzvimbo dzekurera vana .
- Kana munhu akamborwara nefivha yerheumatic akabatwa nechirwere chestreptococcal zvakare.
Unoona sei izvi, Chiremba?
Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, anotanga anyatsoteerera zviratidzo zvako. Wobva aita ongororo yemuviri. 1.
Kuongororwa kweHuro: Kamushonga kadiki kanotorwa kubva mukati mehuro mako kuti kaonekwe mabhakitiriya emudumbu wokatumira kurabhoritari. 2.
Kuongorora Muviri: Chiremba achateerera moyo wako ne stethoscope kuti aone kana paine ruzha rusina kujairika (kugunun'una kwemoyo). Achatarisawo kuzvimba mumajoini ako, maronda eganda, kana mapundu. 3.
Mimwe Miedzo:- Kuongororwa kweropa : Mazinga emasoja emuviri anoongororwa kuti vaone kana paine hutachiona hwestreptococcal huchangobva kuitika.
- ECG (Electrocardiogram): Inoongorora mashandiro emwoyo uye mashandiro emagetsi.
- Echo (Echocardiography): Kuongororwa kwemoyo kunokubatsira kuona tsandanyama dzemwoyo, mavharuvhu, uye kushanda kwepombi dzemwoyo sevhidhiyo.
Ndezvipi zviri kurapwa?
Kana chirwere cherheumatic chikaonekwa, kurapwa kune zvinangwa zviviri zvikuru: Chimwe ndechekudzora zviratidzo zviripo iye zvino. Chimwe, uye chinonyanya kukosha,
kudzivirira kukuvara kwenguva refu kwemoyo.- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya : Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakaita sepenicillin inopihwa kuti iuraye zvachose mabhakitiriya ese asara mumuviri. Ungangodawo kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mashoma kwemakore, kana kutoti hupenyu hwako hwese, kudzivirira chirwere ichi kuti chisadzoke.
- Mishonga yekurwadziwa nekuzvimba: Mishonga yakaita seaspirin neibuprofen inonyorerwa kudzora marwadzo emapfundo , kuzvimba, uye fivha.
- Corticosteroids: Mishonga iyi inopihwa kudzora kuzvimba kana moyo wakanganiswa.
- Zorora zvakakwana: Zvakakosha kuti uwane zororo rakawanda kusvika zviratidzo zvapera.
- Kuvhiyiwa: Kashoma, kana mavharuvhu emwoyo akakuvara zvakanyanya, kuvhiyiwa kungadiwa kuti kugadziriswe kana kutsiviwa.
Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo chinonzi rheumatic heart disease, ungangoda kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya usati wavhiyiwa, senge kubviswa mazino, kudzivirira hutachiona hwemavharuvhu emwoyo. Chiremba wako achakuudza nezveizvi.
Migumisiro yenguva refu nematambudziko
Chinhu chine njodzi zvikuru pachirwere cherheumatic fever ndechekuti chinogara kwenguva refu chichikonzera matambudziko pamoyo. Kukuvara uku kunogona kuitika kunyangwe mushure memakore akawanda chirwere ichi chatanga.
Kukuvara kukuru kunogona kuitika pamoyo
| Kuvharwa kwevharuvhu | Kuvharwa kwevharuvhu yemwoyo kunoderedza kufamba kweropa nepairi. |
| Kudzoreredza vharuvhu | Vharuvhu haivharike zvakanaka, saka ropa rinoyerera richidzokera kumashure. |
| Kukuvara kwetsandanyama dzemwoyo | Kuzvimba kunokonzerwa nefivha yerheumatic kunopedza simba tsandanyama dzemwoyo uye kunoderedza kugona kwayo kupomba. |
| Kurova kwemoyo kusingawanzoitiki `(Atrial fibrillation)` | Kukuvadzwa kwemavharuvhu nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemoyo kunokonzera kurova kwemoyo zvisina kurongeka. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chirwere cherheumatic fever chinokonzerwa nechirwere che strep throat chisingarapwe, chirwere chehuro chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya reStreptococcus.
- Kana mwana wako aine pahuro panorwadza zvikuru uye aine fivha, usangozvifuratira wobva watsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Dambudziko guru rechirwere cherheumatic fever kukuvara kwemoyo kwenguva refu, kunozivikanwa sechirwere chemwoyo cherheumatic.
- Kunyangwe chirwere ichi chisingatapurire, hutachiona hwepahuro hunokonzera chinogona kutapurirana.
- Kana uine fivha yerheumatic, zvakakosha kuti utore kurapwa kwenguva refu sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako kuti udzivise kudzoka kwechirwere uye kudzivirira mwoyo wako.
Fivha yeRheumatic, kurwadziwa kwemajoini, hutachiona hwehuro, streptococcus, chirwere chemwoyo cherheumatic, zvirwere zvevana, chirwere chemwoyo
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