Unoyeuka here pawaiva mudiki, pawaiva nechirwere chehuku uye ganda richikwenya, richibuda matumbu mumuviri wako wese? Vanhu vazhinji vakasangana nedambudziko iri. Asi waiziva here kuti kana chirwere chehuku chapora, hutachiona hwakachikonzera hunogona kuramba hwakavanda mumiviri yedu uye huchidzoka mushure memakore akawanda kuzokonzera zvimwe zvirwere? Chirwere ichi ivhairasi yevaricella-zoster, kana kuti ``(VZV)``` muchidimbu. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvehutachiona uhwu, zvirwere zvahunokonzera, uye kuti tingazvidzivirira sei.
Chii chinonzi Varicella-Zoster Virus iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, hutachiona hwevaricella-zoster rudzi rwehutachiona huri mumhuri yemavhairasi eherpes. Izvi ndizvo zvinokonzera chickenpox. Kwete izvozvo chete, asiwo hutachiona humwe chete hunozokonzera chirwere chinonzi herpes zoster, kana kuti "shingles" sezvinotaurwa nevanhu vazhinji.
Fungidzira, mushure mekunge tabatwa nechirwere chehuku topora, hutachiona uhu hahuperi zvachose mumuviri. Hunopinda nepamuviri wedu nekungwarira uye hunorara ipapo kwenguva yakati pasina kukonzera matambudziko. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, kunyanya kana dziviriro yemuviri wedu yakaderera, hutachiona uhu hunomuka zvakare. Ndipo panotanga kuoneka zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sechirwere chehuku chataurwa kare. Nemamwe mashoko, iyi ndiyo njodzi yekuti munhu aive nechirwere chehuku achiri mudiki acharwara nechirwere chehuku paanenge akura.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona uhu?
Kana hutachiona hwevaricella-zoster hukapinda mumiviri yedu, hunogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Ngationei kuti ndezvipi zvikuru:
- Chickenpox (Varicella): Ichi chirwere chinoitika kana hutachiona hwapinda mumuviri kekutanga. Saka ichi ndicho chinokonzera chickenpox yatinoziva tese.
- Mavanga emusoro (Herpes Zoster): Izvi zvinogona kuitika makore, kunyange makumi emakore, mushure mechirwere chehuku. Chinoratidzwa nemaronda eganda anoputika mutsinga, pamwe nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya.
- Meningitis, Encephalitis, uye Meningoencephalitis: Izvi zvirwere zvakakomba. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana hutachiona hukamukazve uye hukapararira muuropi kana mumatumbu akafukidza uropi mushure mekunge chickenpox yapora.
- Herpes zoster ophthalmicus: Inonziwo "eye shingles," iyi inyaya yekudzoreredza hutachiona hweVZV hwakatenderedza maziso nehuma. Inogonawo kukanganisa kuona.
- Ramsay-Hunt syndrome (Herpes zoster oticus): Ichi chirwere apo hutachiona hweVZV hunokanganisa tsinga dzechiso, zvichikonzera kuoma kwechiso kune rumwe rutivi rwechiso. Chinogona kuperekedzwa nekurwadziwa kwenzeve.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveizvi?
Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti hutachiona hwevaricella-zoster hunokanganisa kupi mumuviri. Heano mamwe ezviratidzo zvakajairika:
- Kupindwa nechando.
- Mapundu ane maronda azere nemvura (muchikwekwe, muviri wese, muzvikwekwe, kazhinji muchikamu chimwe chete pamuviri).
- Marwadzo anouya nekuputika kweganda (kunyanya ne shingles).
- Musoro .
- Kutsvuka uye kuzvimba kwemaziso (kunyanya mumaziso ane shingles).
- Kunzwa chiedza (maziso ebhuruu) (Photophobia)
- Kuoma kwechiso kune rumwe rutivi rwechiso (Ramsay-Hunt syndrome).
- Kurwadziwa kwenzeve.
- Kurwadziwa kwezino (dzimwe nguva kunokonzerwa netsinga dzechiso).
Chii chinoitika kana hutachiona hwe varicella-zoster hukapinda mumuviri?
Ngationei kuti hutachiona uhwu hunoshanda sei mumiviri yedu.
Chekutanga, patinotanga kubata hutachiona hwevaricella-zoster (izvi zvinonzi chirwere chikuru), ndipo patinotanga kubata chickenpox, hutachiona hunowanzo pinda mutsinga dzedu dzekufema. Zvadaro, hutachiona hunopinda mu lymphatic system, hwopararira mumuviri wese, uye hunokonzera maronda anokwenya, anoputika (chickenpox).
Kana chickenpox yapora, hutachiona hweVZV hunofamba nemutsinga dzedu uye hunorara mu dorsal root ganglia mumuzongoza, zvisingakonzeri zviratidzo. Mune vamwe vanhu, hutachiona hunogona kudzoreredza. Apa ndipo panoitika zviratidzo zvakaita semapundu, kurwadziwa nekuzvimba, uye dzimwe nguva kusanzwa kumeso, kuzvimba kwemaziso, uye kurwadziwa kwenzeve.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti hutachiona uhu hunogona kushanda kanopfuura kamwe chete muhupenyu.
Utachiona uhwu hunowanzo dzoka mumuviri kana masoja edu emuviri asina simba . Semuenzaniso:
- Vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi mashanu.
- Vanhu vari kutora mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system.
- Vanhu vane zvirwere zvinoderedza simba remuviri (semuenzaniso hutachiona hweHIV, kenza).
- Vanhu vanotambura nekushushikana kwakanyanya.
Utachiona hunovanda kupi mumuviri?
Kana isingashande, vhairasi yevaricella-zoster inogara mukati memasero etsinga. Kunyanya, inowanikwa zvakanyanya mu "dorsal ganglia" yambotaurwa pamusoro apa mumuzongoza. Zvisinei, vhairasi iyi inogona kuwanikwawo mu "trigeminal nerve", tsinga inofamba nemuchiso chedu.
Utachiona uhwu hunotitapukira sei?
Zvakakoshawo kuziva izvi.
- Kubva kumunhu ane chickenpox (chirwere chikuru): Utachiona hunogona kupararira kuburikidza nekukosora, kuhotsira, uye kusangana nemadonhwe zvakananga.
- Kubva kumunhu ane shingles (kudzorerwa kwehutachiona): Ma shingles anogona kupararira kuburikidza nekubata maronda zvakananga uye dzimwe nguva kuburikidza nezvidimbu zvehutachiona zvinoburitswa mumhepo kubva kumaronda.
Heino chinhu chakakosha: Mafungu haagone kupararira kubva kumunhu mumwe kuenda kune mumwe. Zvisinei, munhu ane shingles anogona kubatwa nechirwere chehuku kubva kune mumwe munhu asati ambobatwa nechirwere chehuku uye asina kubaiwa nhomba yekudzivirira chirwere chehuku! Wanzwisisa here?
Vanachiremba vanoona sei izvi?
Vanachiremba vanowanzoongorora hutachiona hwevaricella-zoster nekutarisa zviratidzo zvako nemaronda ari paganda rako. Chickenpox iri nyore kuona. Mavanga ari nyorewo kuona nemaitiro emaronda nekurwadziwa kwawo. Dzimwe nguva, chokwadi, sampuli yemvura kana sampuli yenyama kubva pamaronda inotumirwa kurabhoritari kuti iongororwe hutachiona.
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?
Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanopa mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi kurapa hutachiona hwevaricella-zoster. Iyi inoshanda nekudzora kugona kwehutachiona kuwanda mumuviri, kuderedza zviratidzo, uye kukubatsira kuti upore nekukurumidza. Mimwe yemishonga inonyanya kushandiswa ndeiyi:
- Acyclovir (Zovirax®)
- Famciclovir (Famvir®)
- Valacyclovir (Valtrex®)
Mishonga iyi inofanira kutanga kushandiswa nekukurumidza kana zviratidzo zvatanga. Ndipo paunowana mhedzisiro yakawanda. Saka, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana uchinge wafungidzira kuti une chickenpox kana shingles.
Ko hutachiona hwevaricella-zoster hunonyangarika zvachose mumuviri here?
Aiwa. Kana wangobatwa nehutachiona hwevaricella-zoster, hunogara mumasero ako etsinga kweupenyu hwese. Parizvino hapana mushonga unogona kubvisa zvachose hutachiona hweVZV mumuviri wako. Asi usazvidya moyo! Kune majekiseni anogona kubatsira kudzivirira hutachiona kuti husatange kushanda zvakare.
Ndeipi nguva dzakanakisa dzekuona chiremba?
Kana muchifunga kuti imi kana mwana wenyu ane chickenpox, kana kuti muine zviratidzo zve shingles (kunyanya maronda ane kurwadziwa kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri) , iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba. Iye anogona kukupai mazano ekurapa kwakakodzera uye maitiro ekudzivirira kuparadzira hutachiona kune vamwe.
Ndeipi nguva yaunofanira kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?
Dzimwe nguva hutachiona uhwu hunogona kuva hwakakomba. Kana iwe kana mwana wako muine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, endai kuchipatara chiri pedyo nekukasika:
- Kuvhiringidzika kana kuchinja kwemamiriro epfungwa.
- Musoro wakanyanya kuoma.
- Fivha isingaderere.
- Kuona kukuvara kana kukuvara kwemaziso.
- Kutadza kufema zvakanaka.
- Mutsipa wakaoma.
- Kuoma kumuka kubva kuhope.
Zviratidzo izvi zvinoratidza kuti hutachiona hwacho hwakakomba uye hunogona kunge hwakanganisa uropi kana dzimwe nhengo dzinokosha. Saka usanonoka.
Utachiona uhwu hunogona kudzivirirwa here?
Ehe! Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira hutachiona hwevaricella-zoster ndeyekubaiwa nhomba .
- Dzivirira chickenpox: Kuwana mushonga wehuku kunogona kuderedza zvikuru njodzi yekubatwa nehuku. Izvi zvinosanganisirwawo muchirongwa chenyika chedu chekubaiwa nhomba.
- Dzivirira shingles: Kana wakambova nechirwere chehuku, unogona kuwana mushonga wekudzivirira shingles kuti uderedze njodzi yako yekubatwa nechirwere che shingles. Izvi zvinowanzokurudzirwa kuvanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi mashanu.
Kana uine chickenpox, dzivisa kusangana nevamwe vanhu kusvika maronda apora zvachose. Zvakakosha zvikuru kugara kure nevakadzi vane pamuviri, vana vadiki, nevanhu vane masoja ekudzivirira muviri asina simba. Kana uine shingles, chengeta maronda akavharwa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira hutachiona kuti husapararire kune vamwe, kunyanya avo vasina chickenpox. Chenjerera zvikuru vana nevakuru vane masoja ekudzivirira muviri asina simba munzvimbo dzakadai sezvikoro nenzvimbo dzekurera vana.
Ko varicella-zoster yakafanana ne chickenpox here kana kuti shingles?
Regai nditsanangure zvishoma pano. Varicella-Zoster ndiro zita rehutachiona.
- Chickenpox chirwere chinoitika kana hutachiona hweVZV hwapinda mumuviri kekutanga .
- Shingles (uye dzimwe hutachiona dzakadai semeningitis) chirwere chinoitika kana hutachiona humwe chete hwadzoka mumuviri pane imwe nguva.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peHerpes Zoster neVaricella-Zoster Virus?
Izvi zvinovhiringidzawo vanhu vazhinji. Herpes Zoster izita rimwe rekuti Shingles. Saka, hutachiona hunokonzerwa nekudzorerwa kwehutachiona hwevaricella-zoster hunonziwo herpes zoster. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvese zviri kureva chirwere chimwe chete, chimwe ihutachiona (VZV), uye chimwe chirwere chinokonzerwa nahwo (Shingles/Herpes Zoster).
Saka, zvinhu zvakakosha zvatinofanira kurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)
Saka, kubva muhurukuro iyi yese, unogona kurangarira zvinhu zvishoma zvakakosha.
Kuwedzera kune chirwere chinotyisa chehuku chevana, hutachiona hwevaricella-zoster hunogona kuramba huri mumiviri yedu kweupenyu hwese uye hunokonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwetsinga nezvimwe zvinetso gare gare muhupenyu.
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Zvisinei, mashoko akanaka ndeekuti, nekuda kwekubudirira kwejekiseni, vanhu vazhinji havazombofi vakasangana nehutachiona hweVZV uhwu.
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Kunyangwe kune avo vakamborwara nechirwere chehuku, kuwana mushonga wekudzivirira shingles kunogona kuderedza njodzi yehutachiona hwevaricella-zoster huchikonzera matambudziko zvakare.
Saka, taura nachiremba wemhuri yako nezvehutachiona hwevaricella-zoster hwako nehwemwana wako uye njodzi yekuti hudzoke zvakare. Iye achakutsanangurira nzira dzakanakisa dzekuzvidzivirira kubva kuhutachiona hwakakomba, ikozvino uye mune ramangwana. Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!
Varicella -zoster virus, VZV, chickenpox, chickenpox, herpes zoster, shingles, hutachiona hwehutachiona
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