Umhutu rudzi rwakajairika uye runonetsa munyika medu. Kubva paudiki, tagara tichijaira umhutu hunoruma ganda redu uye huchikonzera maronda madiki. Kunyangwe tichitya dengue zvikuru, hatifungi zvakanyanya pese patinorumwa neumhutu. Asi waizviziva here kuti kune mamwe mavhairasi anogona kutapuriranwa neumhutu, akadai sedengue, ayo anogona kuva nengozi? Rimwe vhairasi yakadaro i'West Nile virus'. Kunyangwe zita racho riri idzva, zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi West Nile Virus?
West Nile ivhairasi inotapuriranwa kuvanhu kuburikidza nekurumwa neumhutu. Yakatanga kuzivikanwa mudunhu reWest Nile muUganda. Ndizvo zvakaita kuti iwane zita rayo. Vanhu vazhinji vane hutachiona uhu havana zviratidzo . Ndiwo mashoko akanaka. Zvisinei, munhu mumwe chete pavanhu vashanu vane hutachiona (anenge 20%) anogona kuva nezviratidzo zvefivha inopararira, yakadai sefivha, musoro, uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri. Tinodaidzawo kuti "fivha yeWest Nile."
Zvisinei, kashoma, muvanhu vasingasviki 1% yevanobatwa nechirwere ichi (anenge mumwe chete pavanhu 150), hutachiona uhwu hunogona kukanganisa tsinga dzedu . Ndipo panosvika mamiriro acho ezvinhu akaoma. Matambudziko akanyanya ekuzvimba ane chekuita neuropi kana musana, akadai se encephalitis kana meningitis, anogona kuitika.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehutachiona uhu?
Sezvatakambokurukura, izvi zvinogona kuuya nematanho maviri ezviratidzo. Chimwe chirwere chefivha yakajairika. Chimwe chirwere chetsinga chakakomba. Ngatinzwisisei musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri izvi.
| Zviratidzo zvakajairika (zvishoma) (West Nile Fever) | Zviratidzo zvakakomba (kana sisitimu yetsinga yakanganiswa) |
|---|---|
| Kupindwa nechando | Musoro wakanyanya kuoma, usingatsungiririki |
| Musoro | Fivha yakanyanya pamusoro pe39.5 Celsius (103 Fahrenheit) |
| Kurwadziwa kwemuviri netsandanyama | Kuoma kwemutsipa (kusakwanisa kuunza chirebvu pachipfuva) |
| Kurutsa uye kuda kurutsa | Kuvhiringidzika, kurasikirwa nendangariro |
| Manyoka | Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama |
| Maronda eganda (kazhinji pachipfuva nemusana) | Kudedera kana kuzununguka kwetsandanyama kusingadzoreki (Kudedera) |
| Zvirwere zvakazvimba | Kuva nepfungwa dzakapfava (pfari) |
| Huro inorwadza | Kuoma mitezo |
| Kurwadziwa kuseri kwemaziso | Kushaya simba |
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha nemusoro mushure memazuva mashoma warumwa neumhutu, usazviregeredza sedzihwa chete. Zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika , kunyanya kana uine musoro wakanyanya, mutsipa wakaoma, kana kuvhiringidzika.
Utachiona uhwu hunotapuriranwa sei?
Izvi zviri nyore kunzwisisa. West Nile ivhairasi iri muboka rinonzi `(Arbovirus)`. Kureva kuti, vhairasi inotapuriranwa nezvipembenene. Mavhairasi anokonzera zvirwere zvakaita sedengue, yellow fever, uye Zika ari muboka rinonzi `(Flavivirus).`
Maitiro ekutapurirana ndeanotevera:
1. Kutanga, umhutu hunoruma shiri ine hutachiona uhu.
2. Zvadaro hutachiona hunokura mumuviri weumhutu.
3. Zvino umhutu hwacho, hwabatwa nehutachiona, hunouya hworuma munhu .
4. Ndipo panopinda hutachiona mumuviri wemunhu.
Funga nezvazvo semupositi. Anotora tsamba inonzi virus kubva kushiri uye umhutu hunouya nayo kwauri.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti,Chirwere ichi hachitapurirwi zvakananga kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe . Izvi zvinoreva kuti haugone kuwana chirwere ichi nekubata, kutaura, kana kushandisa chimwe chinhu chakashandiswa nemunhu ane West Nile Virus.
Zvisinei, kashoma, nyaya dzekutapurirana nedzimwe nzira dzakataurwa:
- Kubva kuna amai vane pamuviri kusvika kumwana ari mudumbu.
- Kuburikidza nemukaka wezamu.
- Kubva pakuwedzerwa ropa.
- Nekuisirwa nhengo.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi?
Umhutu hunoruma munhu wese, asi vamwe vanhu vane mukana wekuwana zvirwere zvakakomba kana vakabatwa nehutachiona uhu. Ngationei kuti ndivanaani.
- Vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu .
- Vanhu vakamboisirwa nhengo dzemuviri (nekuda kwekushomeka kwemasimba ekudzivirira muviri).
- Varwere vane kenza.
- Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga.
- Vanhu vane BP yakakwira (BP yakakwira).
- Vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo.
Nekuti masoja avo ekudzivirira chirwere haana simba, zvinogona kuvaomera kurwisa hutachiona. Ndosaka njodzi yacho ichikwira.
Inorapwa sei?
Zvinosuwisa kuti hapana mushonga chaiwo wekurwisa mavhairasi unogona kuuraya hutachiona hweWest Nile. Saka, kurapwa kwakanangana nekuderedza zviratidzo.
Kune fivha yakajairika
Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha nekurwadziwa kwemuviri chete, chiremba wako achakuudza kuti uzorore kumba, sekurapa dzihwa.
- Zorora zvakanaka .
- Inwa mvura yakawanda yakaita semvura nemuto wemichero .
- Unogona kutora mushonga unokurudzirwa nachiremba wako, wakaita separacetamol, wekupisa nekurwadziwa.
Kune mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara
Kana munhu achiratidza zviratidzo zvakakomba zvine chekuita netsinga, anofanira kuendeswa kuchipatara orapwa . Zvaanoita muchipatara kubatsira muviri kurwisa hutachiona uye kukunda.
- Kana zvichiita sekunge uri kurwara, vanokupa mushonga wechirwere chacho.
- Kana paine dambudziko rekufema, okisijeni inopihwa kana kubatanidzwa ne "(Ventilator)".
- Mushonga wesaline `(IV fluids)` unopihwa kudzivirira muviri kuti usapere mvura mumuviri.
- Mishonga yakaita se corticosteroids inogona kupihwa kuderedza kuzvimba kweuropi.
Kurapa uku kwakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza hupenyu hwemurwere uye kupa muviri simba nerutsigiro rwaunoda kuti udzore hutachiona.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kumumhutu?
Sezvo pasina mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere ichi, chinhu chakanakisa chatingaita kudzivirira kurumwa neumhutu. Izvi zvakafanana nezvatinoita kudzivirira dengue munyika medu.
- Dzivisa nguva dzinonyanya kushanda dzeumhutu: Kunyanya pakubuda kwezuva nekunyura kwezuva , apo umhutu hunonyanya kushanda. Zvakanakisisa kuderedza nguva yako panze panguva idzi.
- Shandisa mushonga unouraya zvipembenene: Kana uchienda panze, isa mafuta anouraya zvipembenene kana mafuta panzvimbo dzakaonekwa paganda.
- Pfeka mbatya dzinofukidza ganda: Kupfeka mbatya dzinofukidza muviri, dzakadai sebhurugwa refu nehembe dzine maoko marefu, kunoderedza mukana wekurumwa neumhutu.
- Bvisa mvura yakamira: Izvi zvakafanana nedengue. Usarega mvura ichiungana munzvimbo dzakadai semakokonati, matayi ekare, makapu eyogati, masosi ari pasi pehari dzemaruva, uye magutter emvura . Idzi inzvimbo dzinoisa umhutu mazai adzo.
- Dzivisa umhutu kuti husapinde mumba mako: Isa mavhare masuo nemahwindo. Gara wakavhara masuo.
- Shandisa mambure ekudzivirira umhutu: Kushandisa mambure ekudzivirira umhutu wakarara husiku kunodzivirira zvakanyanya.
Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?
Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha nemusoro mukati memazuva maviri kusvika gumi nemana mushure mekurumwa neumhutu, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuona chiremba wako kuti akupe mazano. Iye anogona kukuongorora uye kukutumira kunoongororwa kana zvichidikanwa.
Zvisinei, kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru zvinotevera, usanonoka kana miniti . Enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
- Musoro usingatsungiririki
- Fivha yakanyanya
- Kuoma kwemutsipa
- Kuvhiringidzika kana kurasikirwa nendangariro
- Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama kana kudedera
- Kuva nepfari
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kurapwa nekukasika kunogona kuponesa hupenyu uye kuderedza matambudziko enguva refu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Virusi reWest Nile hutachiona hunoparadzirwa neumhutu. Zvisinei, vanhu vanosvika 80% vane hutachiona havaratidzi zviratidzo.
- Vanhu vazhinji vanongoona zviratidzo zvisina kunyanya kuoma, zvakaita sefivha nekurwadziwa kwemuviri. Izvi zvinopera mukati memavhiki mashoma.
- Kashoma (anenge mumwe chete pavanhu 150), chirwere chakakomba chinokanganisa uropi netsinga chinogona kuitika.
- Sezvo pasina mushonga chaiwo weizvi, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuzvidzivirira kubva pakurumwa neumhutu.
- Kuchengetedza bindu rako nenzvimbo yakapoteredza kwakachena uye kubvisa mvura isingamire kuchakubatsira kudzivirira kubva kudengue pamwe nechirwere ichi.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita semusoro wakanyanya, fivha yakanyanya, kana mutsipa wakaoma, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
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