Tose takararama munguva yedenda reCOVID-19, handiti? Pachine mubvunzo mukuru pamusoro pezvinoitika mumuviri kana vamwe vanhu vakabatwa nechirwere ichi, kunyanya kuti chinokanganisa sei mapapu edu. Kune vamwe, chinongouya choenda sedzihwa, nepo kune vamwe, chinova chakaoma kufema. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekuti hutachiona hweCOVID-19 hunokanganisa sei kufema kwedu, kureva mapapu.
COVID-19 neMapapu Ako
COVID-19 inokonzerwa nehutachiona hunonzi SARS-CoV-2. Inhengo yemhuri yekoronavirus. Kana hutachiona uhu hukapinda mumuviri wako, hunoenda zvakananga mucous membranes mumhino dzako, muromo, nemaziso. Hutachiona hunobva hwapinda musero rine hutano uye hunoshandisa sero iroro kugadzira zvidimbu zvitsva zvehutachiona. Hunozvibereka. Mavhairasi matsva anobva apinda mune mamwe masero ari pedyo.
Funga nezvenzira yako yekufema semuti wakapidiguka .
- Hunde yemuti iwoyo ndiyo trachea yako.
- Inoputsika kuita matavi madiki mukati memapapu ako.
- Pamagumo ebazi rimwe nerimwe pane tunhu tudiki twemhepo tunonzi alveoli. Mukurapa, apa ndipo panoitika chimwe chinhu chakakosha - okisijeni inowedzerwa muropa redu uye kabhoni dhayiokisaidhi inobviswa muropa .
Virusi reCOVID-19 rinogona kutapukira chikamu chepamusoro kana chezasi chemuviri wako wekufema. Rinofamba richidzika nepaburi iri remhepo. Parinodaro, jira remhepo rinogona kukuvara, kuzvimba, kana kuti zvatinodaidza kuti "kuzvimba." Mune zvimwe zviitiko, hutachiona uhwu hunogona kupararira kusvika kuma "alveoli" emhepo atakataura nezvawo kare.
Zviratidzo zvacho zvakamira sei? Ngatizvitarisei nedanho
Migumisiro yeCOVID-19 inosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Vamwe vanhu vanowana zviratidzo zvishoma uye vanopora, nepo vamwe vachitowedzera kuipa. Ngatitsanangurei seizvi kuti tikubatsirei kunzwisisa zviri nani.
| Hurwere hwechirwere | Zvinokanganisa sei uye zviratidzo zvakajairika |
|---|---|
| Nyoro kusvika Pakati Nepakati (Vanenge 80% yevarwere) | Panguva ino, unogona kunge uine chikosoro chakaoma kana pahuro panorwadza.Inogona kunzwikwa. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuva nepneumonia, chirwere chemapapu. Apa ndipo panobva ma air sacs (alveoli) azvimba. Vanachiremba vanogona kuona kuzvimba uku pavanotarisa X-ray yechipfuva kana CT scan. Dzimwe nguva zvinoita semhute pagirazi, saka zvinonzi "ground-glass opacity." |
| Chikamu chakakomba (Vanenge 14% yevarwere) | Panguva ino, hutachiona hunokanganisa mapapu ese ari maviri . Sezvo kuzvimba kuchiwedzera, mapapu anotanga kuzara nemvura uye masero anorwisa hutachiona. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviomere muviri kuwana okisijeni. Unganzwa kushaya mweya , kufemereka, uye kufema kwako kunogona kuwedzerawo. |
| Danho rakakosha (Vanenge 5% yevarwere) | Iyi ndiyo nyaya yakanyanya kuipa. Pano, madziro emasagi emhepo ari mumapapu anogona kukuvara. Sezvo muviri uchirwisa hutachiona, mapapu anozvimba uye anozadzwa nemvura. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuchinjana kweokisijeni nekabhoni dhayokisaidhi kupere zvachose. Vanhu ava vanorwara nemabayo kana kuti ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) . Muzviitiko zvakadaro zvakakomba, mapapu haagone kushanda ega uye anoda rutsigiro rwemuchina wekufema . Vari panjodzi yekuumbwa kweropa munzvimbo dzakadai semapapu, mwoyo, neuropi. |
COVID-19 inogona kukonzera mavanga emapapu here?
Ehe, izvi zvinogoneka. Kana uine COVID-19 yakanyanya, unogona kukuvara mapapu ako kwenguva refu kunyangwe mushure mekunge hutachiona hwaonekwa kuti hauna.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana masoja edu emuviri achirwisa hutachiona, kuzvimba kunoitika semhedzisiro. Kuzvimba kudiki kwakajairika. Asi kana izvi zvikanyanya, zvinogona kukonzera mavanga mumapapu ane hutano. Chirwere ichi chinonzi pulmonary fibrosis .
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekukuvadzwa nemavanga emapapu akadai?
- Dai waiva nepamuviri
- Kana uine makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu
- Kana usati wawana mushonga weCovid-19
- Kana uine dziviriro yemuviri,
- Kana uine nhoroondo yekusvuta
Ungaziva sei kana uine mavanga mumapapu? Zviratidzo zvikuru kufema kwenguva refu uye kukosora . Chiremba wako anogona kutarisa izvi nekuita bvunzo yekufungidzira, senge CT scan, kana bronchoscopy (nzira iyo chubhu ine kamera inopinzwa mumhepo).
Zvinosuwisa kuti mavanga aya emapapu anowanzogara aripo . Zvisinei, timu yako yezvekurapa ichakurudzira kurapwa kuti ikubatsire kuwana oxygen yaunoda.
Chii chingaitwe kugadzirisa mapapu mushure meCOVID-19?
Zvinotora nguva kuti upore kubva kuchirwere chakadai sepneumonia. Unganzwa kuneta kupfuura zvawagara uchiita. Ungasakwanisa kurovedza muviri sezvawaiita kare.
Nzira yekuvandudza mashandiro emapapu?
Zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere chako, ungangoda kushanda nachiremba wezvekufema mushure mekunge hutachiona hwapera. Vanowanzo kurudzira zvinhu zvakaita se:
- Kuramba uchidya chikafu chinovaka muviri .
- Tanga zvishoma nezvishoma nekurovedza muviri, zvakaita sekufamba netsoka.
- Kushandisa mudziyo unonzi Incentive Spirometer. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti udzidzire kufema zvakadzama sei.
Gara uchiyeuka kuti kufema zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakadzama kunogona kubatsira kudzikamisa pfungwa dzako uye kudzoreredza simba remapapu ako zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana uchikosora nguva dzose kana kushaya mweya mushure meCOVID-19, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba wako usingatambise nguva uye utsvage mazano.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Virusi reCOVID-19 rinorwisa zvakananga kufema kwedu. Rinogona kukanganisa zvese kubva patrachea kusvika kumasagi madiki emhepo (alveoli) mumapapu.
- Zviratidzo zvinotangira pakukosora zvishoma kusvika kumabayo akanyanya uye ARDS. Kukosha kwechirwere kunoenderana nezera nezvimwe zvirwere.
- Kana chirwere chacho chakanyanya, mavanga emapapu (pulmonary fibrosis) anogona kuitika.
- Zvinotora nguva kuti upore kubva muchirwere ichi. Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako, idya zvakanaka, uye tanga kurovedza muviri zvishoma nezvishoma kuti uwane simba.
- Kana uchigara uchinetseka nekufema kana kukosora mushure meCOVID-19, zvakakosha kuti utaure nachiremba wako nekukasika.
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