Wakamboongororwa ropa rose here ukaona kuti nhamba yemasero matsvuku eropa (RBC) mumushumo wacho yakakwira zvishoma pane yakajairika? Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kutya zvishoma paunoona chimwe chinhu chakadai. "Chii ichi? Sei izvi zvichiitika?" Ungafunga. Mukurapa, kana nhamba yemasero matsvuku eropa muropa yakakwira kupfuura yakajairika, tinoidaidza kuti erythrocytosis. Usazvidya mwoyo, tichataura nezvazvo zvakajeka uye zviri nyore nhasi.
Kutanga, ngationei, masero matsvuku aya chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, masero matsvuku eropa akafanana nemasero madiki muropa redu. Basa rawo guru
kuunganidza okisijeni inouya mumapapu patinofema uye kuiendesa kumasero ari mukona yega yega yemuviri . Anobatsirawo
kudzosa kabhoni dhayokisaidhi inoburitswa kubva mumasero kumapapu uye kuibvisa patinofema. Mamasero madiki aya anogadzirwa mumongo wedu wemapfupa. Ikoko, anoumbwa, obatana neropa, oita basa rawo kwemazuva angangoita 120, uye obva afa. Kutenderera uku kunoitika nguva dzose. Zvisinei, kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku aya kukawedzera zvakanyanya, ndipo panoitika chirwere chinonzi Erythrocytosis.
Kune mhando mbiri huru dze erythrocytosis:
Kuwedzera uku kwemasero matsvuku eropa kunogona kuitika nenzira mbiri huru. Kunyangwe zviitiko zvese izvi zvichisanganisira kuwedzera kwemasero matsvuku eropa, chikonzero chacho chakasiyana.
| Rudzi rwe erythrocytosis | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|
| Erythrocytosis Yekutanga | Dambudziko riri mumongo wemapfupa. Nekuda kwekusakwana kwemongo wemapfupa, inotanga kugadzira masero matsvuku eropa akawanda pasina kudzora. Izvi zvinogona kuzvarwa nazvo kana kuwanikwa gare gare muhupenyu. |
| Erythrocytosis yechipiri | Hapana dambudziko nemwongo wemapfupa pano. Zvisinei, nekuda kwedambudziko riri kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri, mwongo wemapfupa unogamuchira chiratidzo chekuti "ugadzire mamwe masero matsvuku eropa." Izvi zvinowanzokonzerwa nehomoni inonzi erythropoietin (EPO), inogadzirwa neitsvo dzedu. Homoni iyi inodzora kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa. |
Sei masero matsvuku eropa achiwanda seizvi? Ndezvipi zvikonzero?
Chikonzero chacho chinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwenyaya yatataura nezvayo kare.
Zvinokonzera Erythrocytosis Yekutanga
Dzimwe nguva ichi chinogona kuva chirwere chisina njodzi chinopfuudzwa nezvizvarwa. Kana uine masero matsvuku eropa akawanda muropa rako, uye masero machena eropa nemaplatelet ari akajairwa, ichi chingave chikonzero. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva izvi zvinokonzerwa nerudzi rwekenza yeropa inonzi
polycythemia vera . Zvino, usatya kana ukanzwa izwi rekuti "kenza." Ichi
chirwere chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, chisingawanzoitiki . Vamwe vanhu havatombozivi kuti vanacho kwemakore. Asi chinogona kuva nengozi kana chikasarapwa. Nekuti kana masero matsvuku eropa achiwedzera, ropa rinokora uye kuyerera kweropa kunoderera. Izvi zvinowedzera
njodzi yekugwamba kweropa .
Zvinokonzera Erythrocytosis Yechipiri
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti izvi zviitike. Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti muviri hauna okisijeni yakakwana.
Fungidzira, kana muviri usina okisijeni yakakwana, muviri unofunga kuti, "Zvakanaka, masero matsvuku eropa anotakura okisijeni haana kukwana. Ngatigadzirei mamwe toatumira." Ndizvo zvinoitika.
- Kusvuta : Kusvuta kunokanganisa mapapu uye kunoderedza kugona kwemuviri kugamuchira okisijeni.
- Matambudziko emwoyo nezvirwere zvemapapu : Matambudziko akadai seasthma neCOPD anogona kukonzera oxygen shoma.
- Kushaya Simba Rokurara: Izvi zvinoitika kana kufema kwamira kana kushoma panguva yekurara husiku. Izvi zvinoderedzawo huwandu hweokisijeni hunogamuchirwa nemuviri.
- Kugara munzvimbo dzakakwirira:Fungidzira kuti paunoenda kunzvimbo dzakakwirira seNuwara Eliya, vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kuoma kufema. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti huwandu hweokisijeni mumhepo hwakaderera. Kana uchigara munzvimbo dzakadaro kwenguva yakareba, muviri unowedzera kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa kuti uzvigadzirire.
- Hemoglobinopathy: Ichi chirwere cheropa chinogara nhaka umo masero matsvuku eropa asingakwanise kutakura okisijeni zvakanaka.
Zvimwe zvikonzero:- Chirwere cheitsvo : Homoni yeEPO yatataura nezvayo kare inogadzirwa muitsvo. Saka matambudziko akadai sema cysts eitsvo, bundu, kana kutetepa kwetsinga dzeropa dzinopa itsvo zvinogona kukonzera kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwehomoni yeEPO.
- Mimwe mishonga: Mimwe mishonga yekuvaka muviri, yakadai seanabolic steroids, inogona kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa.
- Mabundu: Mamwe mabundu anokura munhengo dzakadai seitsvo, uropi, chiropa, uye chibereko anogona kuburitsa hormone yeEPO.
- Kushaya mvura mumuviri: Dzimwe nguva huwandu hwemasero matsvuku mumuviri hausi hwakanyanya. Asi huwandu hwemvura mumuviri (fluidity) hwaderera uye ropa rava gobvu. Zvadaro kuongororwa kweropa kunoratidza huwandu hwemasero matsvuku mumuviri. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita semanyoka, kurutsa, kutsva, kana kusanwa mvura yakakwana.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi?
Zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinoitika nekuti ropa rinokora uye rinononoka kufamba kwaro mumuviri wese. Havasi vese vanozosangana nezviratidzo izvi zvese. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vasina zviratidzo zvachose.
- Musoro
- Kuona kusina kujeka
- Kuvhiringidzika
- Kukwira kweropa
- Kubuda ropa mumhino
- Ganda rinokwenya (kunyanya mushure mekugezera mumvura inopisa)
- Kushaya Simba uye Kuneta
Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi, zvakakosha
kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Chiremba anowana sei izvi?
Dambudziko iri rinowanzoonekwa kekutanga nekuongororwa ropa. Chiremba wako achaongorora huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa rako uye huwandu hwemahormone eEPO ako.
- Kana huwandu hweEPO hwakaderera: Mimwe miedzo inoitirwa kutsvaga Primary Erythrocytosis (kunyanya Polycythemia Vera), sezvo dambudziko ringave riri mumongo wemapfupa.
- Kana huwandu hweEPO huri hwakanaka kana kuti hwakakwira: Sezvo dambudziko riri kune imwe nzvimbo, bvunzo dzinoitwa kuti paonekwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera secondary erythrocytosis (mapapu, moyo, itsvo, nezvimwewo).
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?
Kurapwa kunoenderana nechikonzero.
Yeuka kuti chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza marapirwo ako. Usazvirape wega zvichibva pane zvawaverenga pa internet kana makuhwa.
- Kurapa kwePrimary Erythrocytosis (Polycythemia Vera): Kurapa kukuru iphlebotomy . Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa ropa shoma mumuviri, zvakafanana nekuwedzerwa ropa. Izvi zvinobvisa masero matsvuku eropa akawandisa, zvinoderedza ropa, uye zvinovandudza kufamba kweropa. Dzimwe nguva, mishonga inogona kupihwa kudzivirira kuumbwa kweropa.
- Kune Secondary Erythrocytosis: Chikonzero chikuru chinorapwa .
- Kupa oxygen kune avo vane oxygen shoma.
- Kana uri munhu anosvuta, ipa mazano uye ubatsire kurega.
- Kurapa kwakakodzera zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere chemwoyo nechirwere chemapapu.
- Kana zvichikonzerwa negomarara, zviri kubviswa nekuvhiyiwa.
- Kana zvichikonzerwa nemushonga, rega kana kushandura mushonga sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
- Kana zvichikonzerwa nekushaya mvura mumuviri, ipai mushonga wemunyu (mvura).
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Erythrocytosis inhamba yakakura kupfuura yakajairika yemasero matsvuku eropa muropa.
- Kune mhando mbiri huru dzeizvi: Primary, iyo inokonzerwa nedambudziko re bone morrow pachayo, uye Secondary, iyo inokonzerwa nechimwe chirwere.
- Zvinokonzera zvinogona kubva pane chimwe chinhu chiri nyore sekushaya mvura mumuviri kusvika kuzvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sekusvuta fodya, chirwere chemwoyo, uye Polycythemia Vera.
- Kana huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa rako hwakawedzera pakuongororwa kweropa rako kana kuti uine zviratidzo, zvakakosha kuti usatye uye kuti uende kunotsvaga mazano kubva kuna chiremba wako nekukasika .
- Dambudziko iri rinogona kudzorwa zvakanaka nekuwana chikonzero chaicho uye kugamuchira kurapwa kwakakodzera zvinoenderana.
Erythrocytosis Sinhala, kuwedzera kwemasero matsvuku eropa, Polycythemia Vera, ukobvu hweropa, EPO hormone, mushumo weropa wakakwira, kuongororwa kweropa
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