Tose tinoda kufara nechitarisiko chedu. Kune vamwe, ndezvekuratidza nyika kuti ndivanaani chaizvo. Kutaura zvazviri, kuvhiyiwa kuti vachinje chitarisiko chavo chinhu chinosarudzwa nevanhu vazhinji mazuva ano. Asi kune munhu ane transgender kana kuti asina transgender, chinhu chakadzama zvikuru. Ndezvekusimbisa hunhu hwavo hwechokwadi, kuunza pfungwa dzavo nemuviri wavo mugwara. Nhasi, tiri kutaura nezvekuvhiyiwa kwakadaro, Gender Affirmation Surgery .
Munhu anochinja sei chimiro chepabonde kana kuti anochinja chimiro chepabonde?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zviri nyore kwazvo. Fungidzira, kana mwana aberekwa, tinotarisa nhengo dzake dzemuviri tosarudza kana ari mukomana kana musikana. Tinoti izvozvo "bonde rakapihwa pakuzvarwa." Asi dzimwe nguva, mwana paanokura, tinoona kuti zvaanonzwa mukati make, kureva kuti, "hunhu hwake hwepabonde," hazvienderane nebonde rakapihwa pakuzvarwa.
Semuenzaniso, mumwe munhu akapihwa murume pakuzvarwa anogona kunzwa mukati memoyo wake kuti mukadzi chaiye. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti transgender .
Nonbinary zvinoreva vanhu vanofunga kuti havagone kuverengerwa muzvikamu zve "vakadzi" kana "varume." Vanhu ava vane hunhu hunopfuura mabhokisi maviri aya.
Vanhu ava vane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuchinja chitarisiko chavo kuti chienderane nezvavari mukati. Vamwe vanochinja chitarisiko chavo nembatya, magadzirirwo ebvudzi, uye makeup. Vamwe vanosarudza kurapwa nehomoni. Vamwe vanosarudza kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuchinja muviri wavo nechiso zvachose.
Kuvhiyiwa kwechiso
Kuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki kuchinja chitarisiko chechiso kwakajairika. Kunogona kubatsira vanhu kuti vazvivimbe uye vanzwe zvakanaka. Vanhu vane transgender vanogonawo kushandisa kuvhiyiwa uku kugadzirisa chitarisiko chechiso chavo kuti chienderane nehunhu hwavo.
| Rudzi rwekuvhiyiwa | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kugadzirisa Kumeso Kwevakadzi | Kupa chitarisiko chechikadzi kumeso nemutsipa zvechikadzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandura chimiro chehuma, kuderedza saizi yemapfupa eshaya nechirebvu, kupa chitarisiko chakazara pamatama, kushandura chimiro chemhino nemiromo, uye kuderedza apuro raAdam. |
| Kugadzirisa Kumeso Kwevarume | Kupa chiso chechikadzi chitarisiko chemurume. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurebesa huma, kugadzira shaya nechirebvu patsva, kugadzira mapfupa ematama patsva, uye kuwedzera muromo weshaya. |
Kuvhiyiwa kunochinja chitarisiko chechipfuva (Top Surgery)
Kuvhiyiwa kwezamu kwakajairikawo. Izvi zvinonzi "kuvhiyiwa kwepamusoro" kana tichitsanangura.
- Kuvhiyiwa Kwepamusoro Kwevakadzi Vanochinja Mazamu: Kana munhu achida chipfuva chinoratidzika sechevakadzi, anoisirwa mazamu. Izvi zvakafanana nekuvhiyiwa kunowanzoitwa kuti mazamu akure.
- Kuti munhu aonekwe semurume zvakanyanya (Transmasculine Top Surgery): Kana munhu achida chipfuva chakati sandara chine chitarisiko chemurume zvakanyanya, kuvhiyiwa kwekubvisa zamu (kwakafanana nekuvhiyiwa kwezamu) kunoitwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa nyama yezamu uye kupatsanura chipfuva. Mazamu anogonawo kuiswa panzvimbo imwe chete kuti afanane nechipfuva chemurume chakajairika.
Kuvhiyiwa kwePasi
Uku kuvhiyiwa kwakaoma, uye kunoda rubatsiro rwevanachiremba vane ruzivo rwakakura mukuvhiyiwa kwekuisirwa nhengo dzemuviri.
Kuonekwa semurume (Transmasculine Bottom Surgery)
Vamwe varume vanochinja hunhu hwavo vanosarudza kubviswa chibereko nemazai avo. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekubvisa chibereko. Izvi zvinoderedza huwandu hwemahormone echikadzi mumuviri uye zvinomisa kuenda kumwedzi pamwedzi.
Kana uchida kuchinja nhengo dzemuviri, unogona kugadzira nhengo yemurume. Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekuita izvi:
- Metoidioplasty: Pano, clitoris neganda rakakomberedza zvinoshandiswa kugadzira nhengo diki (phallus) inogona kukurudzirwa uye kushandiswa pakuita weti.
- Phalloplasty: Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora ganda kubva kune imwe nhengo yemuviri (semuenzaniso, ruoko kana chidya) woribatanidza kuti pave nenhengo yemurume.
- Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokwanisika kugadzira scrotum uchishandisa ma implants anoita semachende.
Kuonekwa semukadzi (Transfeminine Bottom Surgery)
Avo vanoda kuderedza huwandu hwemahormone echirume mumuviri vanogona kuvhiyiwa kubvisa machende (orchiectomy) .
Kuvhiyiwa kwekugadzira nhengo yemurume kunonzi vaginoplasty . Mukuita uku, nyama yemurume inoshandiswa yoiswa muhudyu kuti igadzire nhengo yemurume. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa uku, zvishandiso zvakakosha (dilators) zvinofanirwa kushandiswa kudzivirira nhengo yemurume ichangobva kugadzirwa kuti isavhare.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kuvhiyiwa uku kwese isarudzo dzemunhu ega. Haasi munhu wese anoda kuita zvese izvi. Zvakakosha kuti vazvisarudzire vega zvinovakodzera uye zvavanoda.
Kuvhiyiwa uku kunodhura marii?
Mamwe makambani einishuwarenzi anovhara maoparesheni aya. Zvisinei, kazhinji, mapolisi einishuwarenzi anogona kunge aine zvikamu zvisingabatanidzi zvinhu zvakaita se "masevhisi ane chekuita nekuchinja pabonde." Saka, zvakanaka kufonera kambani yako yeinishuwarenzi wovabvunza nezveizvi.
Kana wakafukidzwa neinishuwarenzi, vanogona kukumbira mamwe magwaro vasati vabvumidza.
- Mushumo wezvekurapa unoratidza kuti wakawanikwa uine Gender Dysphoria: Gender Dysphoria idambudziko repfungwa uye kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nekusiyana pakati pehunhu hwemurume nemukadzi hwawakapihwa pakuzvarwa uye hunhu hwaunonyatsonzwa kuti uri. Chiremba wako anogona kukupa tsamba yeizvi.
- Tsamba yekutsigira kubva kune nyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa (semuenzaniso, chiremba wepfungwa, mupi wezano).
Kuvhiyiwa uku kunogona kudhura mari yakawanda. Saka, kana uri kuzviita wega, zvakakosha kuti uzive mari yemunhu wese anobatanidzwa, kusanganisira vanachiremba vekuvhiya, vanachiremba vekunzwa kurwadziwa, vanachiremba vepfungwa, uye vapi vemazano, pachine nguva.
Kupora mushure mekuvhiyiwa uye kugara zvakanaka kwepfungwa
Nguva yekupora inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuvhiyiwa kwawakaitwa. Kunyange zvazvo kuzvimba mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwechiso kuchiwanzodzikira mumavhiki maviri, kuzvimba mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwenhengo diki kunogona kugara kwemwedzi mina kana kupfuura.
Taura nachiremba wako nezvekuti ungadzokera riini kumabasa ako emazuva ese. Uyewo, iva nechokwadi chekuenda kunoongororwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kuitira kuti chiremba wako aone kana uri kupora zvakanaka.
Heino chikamu chakakosha: Vanhu vazhinji vanovhiyiwa Gender Affirmation Surgery vanoti zvakavandudza hupenyu hwavo nepfungwa dzavo zvakanyanya. Kutaura zvazviri, vanopfuura 94% yeavo vanovhiyiwa vanogutsikana nemigumisiro yacho.
Avo vanowana rutsigiro rwakanaka rwepfungwa vasati vavhiyiwa vanowana mhedzisiro iri nani. Imwe ongororo yakawana kuti kudiwa kwekurapwa kwepfungwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwakaderera ne8%.
Kana uri kufunga nezvekuvhiyiwa kwerudzi urwu, danho rekutanga nderekutaura nachiremba wako wekutanga nezvenyaya iyi. Vanogona kukurukura nezvesarudzo dzakakunakira uye kukupa gwara rakakodzera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuvhiyiwa kwekusimbisa murume kana mukadzi inzira yekuvhiya yemunhu oga inoitirwa kugadzirisa muviri wemunhu kuti uenderane nekwaari chaiko.
- Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzekuvhiyiwa kwechiso, chipfuva, uye nhengo dzesikarudzi. Haasi munhu wese anofanira kuvhiyiwa dzese.
- Ichi chisarudzo hachifanirwe kutorwa sechisina basa. Chisarudzo chinofanira kunyatsofungwa nezvacho uye kukurukurwa nachiremba akavimbika uye mupi wezano wehutano hwepfungwa .
- Kunyangwe zvichitora nguva kuti munhu apore, zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kuvhiyiwa uku kunovandudza hutano hwepfungwa nemufaro muhupenyu hwevanhu vazhinji.
- Rwendo urwu rwakasiyana kune munhu wese. Zvinoshanda kune mumwe munhu zvingasashanda kune mumwe. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti unzwe zvakanaka nezvako.
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