Wakamboongororwa ropa here? Pamwe chiremba wako akatarisa gwaro rako reropa ndokuti, "Ngatiratidze izvi kuna chiremba weropa," uye ungave uchishamisika kuti, "Ndiani iyeye? Munhu werudzii?" Ndipo patichasangana nenyanzvi yeropa, chiremba anonyanya kuongorora zvirwere zveropa. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekuti chiremba weropa ndiani, zvavanoita, uye kuti ungada kumuona riini.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndiani uyu chiremba wezvirwere zveropa?
Nyanzvi yeropa chiremba ane ruzivo rwakakosha muzvirwere zvine chekuita neropa rako , mupfupa, uye lymphatic system . Funga nezveropa riri mumiviri yedu semigwagwa inoyerera munyika. Nyanzvi yeropa munhu anonyanya kugadzirisa chero dambudziko rinogona kumuka, senge dambudziko remotokari (masero eropa) dzinofamba mumigwagwa iyi, kana kuvharika kweropa mumugwagwa.
Vanachiremba ava vanopedza makore akati wandei vachidzidza nezvenyaya iyi zvakadzama mushure medhigirii ravo rezvekurapa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vane makore angangoita mapfumbamwe ekudzidza nekudzidziswa kwezvekurapa. Vamwe vanoshanda muzvipatara nemakiriniki. Vamwe vanoshanda mumarabhoritari. Tinovadaidza kuti ``Hematopathologists.'' Chavanoita kuongorora ropa rako nenyama yako pasi pemaikorosikopu uye kushandisa bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vaongorore zvirwere nemazvo.
Muzviitiko zvipi munotumirwa kuHematologist?
Kazhinji, chiremba wemhuri yako (chiremba wehutano hwepakutanga) achakutumira kuna nyanzvi yakaita seiyi. Kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana kana zviratidzo zvinogona kukonzera izvi. Ngationei kuti chii.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kushaya ropa | Ichi chikonzero chinowanzoitika. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kudzikira kwehuwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa muropa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta uye kucheneruka. |
| Kugwamba kweropa mutsinga (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT) | Maronda eropa anoumbwa mutsinga dzakadzika dzemuviri, kunyanya mumakumbo. Izvi zvinogona kuva nengozi. |
| Mhando dzekenza yeropa (Leukemia, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma) | Kenza dzinoitika mumongo wemapfupa, lymph nodes, kana masero machena eropa. |
| Sepsis | Kupindura kwakanyanya uye kune njodzi kunoitwa nemuviri kune hutachiona. Izvi zvinogona kutoisa hupenyu panjodzi. |
| Hemophilia | Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nemajini. Chirwere chekuti kubuda ropa hakuperi kunyangwe kubva paronda diki. |
| Chirwere cheSickle cell | Chirwere chemajini umo chimiro chemasero matsvuku eropa chinoshanduka uye haashande zvakanaka. |
Yeuka, kana uchinzwa sekuti une zviratidzo izvi, usavhunduka wotanga waona chiremba wemhuri yako. Iye ndiye achasarudza kana uchida kuendeswa kuna chiremba kana kwete.
Ndezvipi bvunzo huru uye marapirwo anoitwa nenyanzvi yeropa?
Vanachiremba ava vanoongorora nekurapa zvirwere. Izvi ndizvo zvimwe zvezvinhu zvikuru zvavanoita.
| Kuedzwa / Kurapwa | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinoitika? |
|---|---|
| Kuwanda Kweropa Rakazara (FBC) | Iyi bvunzo inowanzo shandiswa. Inotarisa huwandu nemamiriro emarudzi ese matatu emasero muropa rako: masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, uye maplatelet. |
| Kuongororwa kwekugwamba kweropa (Nguva yeProthrombin - PT) | Inoongorora kana paine matambudziko ekubuda ropa kana kugwinha kweropa. Inogonawo kuongorora kana mishonga yauri kutora iri kushanda nemazvo. |
| Kuisirwa Ropa | Kuisirwa ropa rine hutano kuti ritsive ropa rinorasika mumuviri wako nekuda kwekuvhiyiwa, tsaona, kana kurwara. |
| Kurapwa nemakemikari | Kurapa kunopiwa varwere vegomarara. Makemikoro anopiwa mumuviri kuti aparadze masero egomarara ari kukura nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinoitwa neHematologist-Oncologist. |
| Kudyara Bone Morrow | Izvi zvinonziwo kuisirwa masero ekutanga. Mupfupa une chirwere unotsiviwa nemasero ekutanga ane hutano (angave ako kana kubva kune anopa). |
| Kurapa kweAblation | Nzira yekurapa inoparadza nyama yakakuvara uchishandisa kupisa, kutonhora kwakanyanya, mwaranzi yelaser, kana makemikari. |
Chii chinoitika kana ukaenda kunoona chiremba?
Ungasagara uchiona chiremba weropa chiso nechiso. Vanowanzo shanda pamwe chete nachiremba wemhuri yako, chiremba wevana, kana chiremba wekenza. Vanoongorora zvabuda muropa rako, vanoongorora mamiriro ako ezvinhu, uye vanokupa mazano anodiwa.
- Munhu anotora ropa rako anowanzova nyanzvi yekurabhoritari.
- Kutorwa kweropa kunotora maminetsi mashoma chete, asi mhedzisiro yebvunzo inogona kutora mazuva akati wandei kuti idzoke.
- Kana uine chirwere cheropa chinogara kwenguva refu chakadai sehemophilia, unofanira kuona chiremba weropa nguva nenguva.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nyanzvi yeropa chiremba anonyanya kubata zvirwere zvine chekuita neropa, mupfupa, uye lymphatic system.
- Chiremba wemhuri yako ndiye anowanzo kukutumira kune nyanzvi yerudzi urwu. Usazvisarudzire wega zvichibva pazviratidzo zvako paindaneti.
- Vanachiremba ava vanoongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvakaita seanemia, kugwinha kweropa, uye kenza yeropa.
- Usatya kubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo yakajeka nezvechirwere chako, bvunzo, uye marapirwo ako. Chikwata chako chehutano chiripo kuti chikubatsire.
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