Ungave wakaona tsaona mumugwagwa. Kana kuti ungave wakaona mumwe munhu mumba achingoerekana arwara obva atadza kufema. Panguva dzakadai, tinowanzo fonera amburenzi yemuna 1990. Mushure mechinguva, amburenzi inosvika nesairini. Munhu akapfeka yunifomu anobuda omhanya kunorapa murwere. Wakambozvibvunza here kuti chiremba here? Mukoti here? Kana mumwe munhu? Munhu uya anouya otibatsira kuponesa hupenyu hwedu tisati tasvika kuchipatara munguva yekukurumidzira ndiye watinoti Paramedic.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndiani uyu Paramedic?
Izwi rekuti Paramedic rinoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri. "Para" zvinoreva "padivi" kana "padivi." "Medic" zvinoreva "chiremba." Muchimiro chayo chiri nyore, zvinoreva
munhu anoshanda pamwe chete nachiremba . Asi kwete nguva dzose ari padivi nachiremba. Paramedic munhu akadzidza zvakanyanya kupa rubatsiro rwekurapa runoponesa hupenyu panguva yekukurumidzira apo murwere ari kutakurwa kuenda kuna chiremba.
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti Paramedic inyanzvi yekurapa varwere, mukoti, kana mubatsiri wechiremba . Kwete, ibasa rakasiyana zvachose, iro rakadzidziswa rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira.
Ko Paramedic neEMT munhu mumwe chete here?
Ehe. Pane musiyano mukuru pakati pezviviri izvi. Kazhinji, zvese izvi zvinogona kuvapo muchikwata cheamburenzi. Ngationei musiyano uyu.
| Munhu | Tsananguro nekudzidziswa |
|---|
| EMT (Emergency Medical Technician) | Vane kudzidziswa kwekukurumidzira kwekutarisira varwere. Vanogona kugadzirisa murwere uye kumutakura zvakachengeteka kuenda kuchipatara. Vanoziva mashandisirwo emidziyo yekutanga muamburenzi. Zvisinei, kunze kwezvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha, havabvumirwi kuita mabasa anosanganisira kubaya ganda (semuenzaniso, kubaya jekiseni). |
| Nyanzvi dzezvekurapa | Vane kudzidziswa kwakadzama uye kwenguva refu. Vanopa rubatsiro rwekutanga uye rwepamusoro rwekukurumidzira.Vanogona kuita zvinhu zvakawanda, semuenzaniso, kuisa saline (IV) mutsinga iri muruoko, kugadzirisa nzira yekufema yemunhu ari kunetseka kufema, uye kupa mishonga yekukurumidzira. |
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Paramedic inogona kuita zvese zvinogona kuitwa neEMT. Asi EMT haigone kuita zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaoma zvinogona kuitwa neParamedic.
Chii chaizvo chinoitwa neparamedic?
Paramedic inhengo yechikwata chekurapa kwekukurumidzira. Vanoshanda vachitarisirwa nachiremba. Zvisinei, chiremba iyeye haasi nguva dzose ari panzvimbo yakaitika tsaona. Chikwata cheparamedic chinoshanda pamwe chete nachiremba nefoni, redhiyo, kana zvichienderana nemirairo yekurapa yakanyorwa kare (mirairo yakanyorwa kare). Paramedic inogonawo kuita sarudzo pamusoro pemurwere uye kupa mirairo kune vamwe vari muchikwata chavo (semuenzaniso EMT). Heano mamwe emabasa avanoita pavanopindura runhare rwekukurumidzira:
| Basa | Tsananguro |
|---|
| Kurapa kunoponesa hupenyu | Kupa CPR, uchishandisa defibrillator kushamisa munhu ane moyo wamira kurova. |
| Kupa mushonga | Kupa mushonga wekukurumidzira kuburikidza nemutsara wemunyu (IV) mutsinga. |
| Kutarisira nzira dzendege | Kuvhura nzira yekufema yemunhu ari kudzipwa, kubatanidza michina yekufema kana zvichidikanwa, uye kuita tracheotomy kana paine njodzi huru. |
| Kuongorora uye kutarisa | Ita bvunzo dzekurapa (BP, huwandu hweshuga) uye tsanangura zvabuda. Ramba uchitarisa mamiriro emurwere (kurova kwemoyo, huwandu hweokisijeni) kusvika asvika kuchipatara. |
| Chepfu | Kupa mishonga yekurapa kana mishonga yakawandisa kana kuti yachetura. |
| Kutaurirana | Usati wasvika kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara, fonera chiremba ari kutarisira chirwere chako wobva wapa ruzivo rwakakwana rwemurwere. |
Zvinoda kudzidziswa kwakawanda here kuti uve paramedic?
Hongu zvechokwadi. Uku hakusi kudzidziswa kudiki. Kuti uve Paramedic, unowanzo fanirwa kudzidziswa zvakasimba kwemaawa ari pakati pe1200 ne1800. Kudzidziswa uku kunosanganisira hurukuro dzekirasi pamwe nekudzidziswa kwemaitiro muzvipatara nemumaamburenzi. Munhu anogona kushanda seParamedic ine certification mushure mekupedza kudzidziswa uku uye kupasa bvunzo dzepamusoro penyika chete.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu api atinoda rubatsiro rwemushandi wepamushonga?
Mabasa eParamedic akakosha
pese paunoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira kana mumwe munhu waunoziva achida rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira . Muchidimbu, rubatsiro rwavo runodiwa kana mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvekusakwanisa kumirira kusvika wasvika kuchipatara. Heano mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:
- Kuoma kukuru kufema kana kufema zvishoma .
- Zviratidzo zvechirwere chemwoyo kana sitiroko ( kurwadziwa pachipfuva , kusanzwa , kuoma kutaura).
- Kurwara kwakanyanya , kunyanya kana muviri wako wakazvimba uye uchinetseka kufema .
- Shuga yemuropa yemurwere ane chirwere cheshuga inodzikira zvakanyanya (diabetic shock) uye anoshaya kana chaanoziva.
- Kunwa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya.
- Kudya chepfu (Panguva yakaita seiyi, zvakakosha kufonera National Poison Information Center paColombo National Hospital uye kutsvaga mazano, kana zvichibvira, uku uchifonera amburenzi).
- Kukuvara kwakanyanya mumuviri kunokonzerwa netsaona (semuenzaniso, tsaona yemotokari, kudonha kubva pakakwirira).
- Kubuda ropa zvakanyanya.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, musavhunduka uye fonerai 1990 kana amburenzi yekukurumidzira yakakodzera. Chengetai murwere akasununguka kusvika asvika. Kana asvika, zvakakosha kupa ruzivo rwakarurama nezvezvakaitika uye mamiriro emurwere.
Mushandi wepamushonga haasi munhu anongoendesa varwere kuchipatara chete. Ivo igamba remazuva ano rinouya neruzivo rwekurapa, kudzidziswa, uye zvishandiso zvinodiwa kuti tiponese hupenyu hwedu muhondo yehupenyu kana rufu pakati pechipatara nenzvimbo yetsaona.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushandi weparamedic haasi chiremba kana mukoti. Ivo inyanzvi yezvekurapa yakawana kudzidziswa kwakakosha uye kwakanyatsodzidziswa kwezvekukurumidzira.
- Vanokwanisa kuita mishonga yakawanda yakaoma inoponesa hupenyu ( yakadai sekupa mushonga wemunyu, mishonga yekukurumidzira, uye CPR ) vasati vasvika kuchipatara.
- Paramedic ine kudzidziswa kwakawanda uye kugona kuita mabasa ekurapa akawanda kupfuura EMT.
- Kana paine dambudziko guru rakadai sekurohwa nemoyo, sitiroko, kana tsaona dzakakomba, fonera amburenzi nekukurumidza wotsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuchikwata cheParamedic.
- Kana vasvika, munogona kuvabatsira nebasa ravo uye kuponesa hupenyu hwemurwere nekupa ruzivo rwakarurama uye rwakajeka nezvemurwere nechiitiko chacho.
Paramedic, rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira, amburenzi, rubatsiro rwekutanga, EMT, CPR, dambudziko, muchengeti wehupenyu
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