Wakambobata mweya wako here ukamirira kuti mitsara miviri ibude pabvunzo yekuzvitakura kumba? Zvakaoma kutaura mufaro netarisiro yaunonzwa panguva iyoyo? Bvunzo iyoyo inoshandisa hormone yakakosha mumuviri wako kukuudza kana une mimba kana kwete. Iyo hormone ndiyo yatiri kutaura nezvayo nhasi , Human Chorionic Gonadotropin , kana kuti hCG muchidimbu. Iyi haisi hormone chete, chinhu chinoshamisa chinokudzivirira iwe nemwana wako panguva yese yekuzvitakura kwako . Ngatitaurei zvakawanda nezveizvi zvakadzama.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi HCG hormone?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, HCG ihormone yakakosha inogadzirwa mumuviri panguva yekuzvitakura chete. Mushure mekunge wabata pamuviri, pane nyama yakakosha inokura mumazuva ekutanga ekukura kwemwana. Tinoidaidza kuti `(Trophoblastic tissue)`. Gare gare, nyama iyi inokura ichipinda muplacenta yemwana. Iyo `(Trophoblastic tissue)` ndiyo inoburitsa iyi hormone yeHCG.
Basa guru reiyi hormone yeHCG nderekubatsira kuchengetedza pamuviri une hutano. Heino mashandiro ayo. Iyi hormone inosimudzira corpus luteum (chikamu cheovary yako chinosara mushure mekunge zai raburitswa) muovary yako kuti igadzire progesterone, inova hormone inokosha panguva yekuzvitakura. Iyi hormone yeprogesterone inochengetedza chibereko chakasimba uye inoita kuti mwana akure zvakanaka.
Zvino, kune marudzi akasiyana ehomoni iyi yeHCG. HCG Intact yatiri kutaura nezvayo munyaya ino ndiyo inonyanya kushanda mumuviri, kureva kuti, mhando huru yehomoni iyi inoshanda zvakanyanya. Vanachiremba vanowanzo tarisa pane iyi Intact HCG level.
Zvinoshamisa kuti, kunyangwe kana usina pamuviri, huwandu hushoma hweHCG hunogona kugadzirwa nenzvimbo dzakadai sechiropa chako nepituitary gland .
Homoni yeHCG inoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvikuru:
- Chikamu chidiki cheAlpha
- Chikamu chidiki cheBeta `(Chikamu chidiki cheBeta)`
Pamusoro peHCG huru iyi, panogona kunge paine mamwe marudzi akawanda eHCG muweti yako nemuropa. Semuenzaniso, `(Nicked HCG)`, `(Free beta subunit)`, nezvimwewo. Kuongororwa kweweti kwaunoita kumba kunoongorora kuvapo kweiyi HCG hormone muweti yako.
Uyewo, dzimwe nguva, kana huwandu hweHCG mumuviri hukawedzera pasina pamuviri, zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chemamwe matambudziko ekenza. Saka, HCG inokosha kwete panguva yekuzvitakura chete, asiwo pakuongorora zvimwe zvirwere.
Ndeapi mabasa makuru eHCG hormone?
Sezvatakambotaura, homoni yeHCG inoita zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha mumuviri wedu.
- Kuchengetedza pamuviri: Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Chinowedzera hupenyu hwe "corpus luteum" uye chinoibatsira kuramba ichigadzira hormone inonzi "progesterone".
- Kukurudzirwa kweGyroid: Kana huwandu hweHCG hukakwira zvakanyanya panguva yekuzvitakura, zvinokurudzirawo gland regland kusvika pamwero wakati (thyrotropic). Izvi zvakajairika.
- Kuonekwa kweDown Syndrome: Mimwe miedzo inoitwa pakutanga kwekuzvitakura inogona kuongorora njodzi yekuti mwana ave nechirwere chemajini chakadai seDown's syndrome nekuyera mazinga eHCG. Kuyera mazinga eHCG asina kukanganiswa kunowedzera kururama kwebvunzo iyi.
Nzira yekuongorora mazinga eHCG?
Kune nzira mbiri huru dzekuyedza huwandu hweHCG: kuongororwa ropa uye kuongororwa weti.
| Nzira yekuedza | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kuongororwa kweropa (Kuongororwa kweropa) | Iyi bvunzo inofanirwa kuitwa murabhoritari. Inogona kupa kukosha kwakaringana kwehuwandu hweHCG muropa. Tinoidaidza kuti `(Quantitative test)`. Inogonawo kungotarisa kana HCG iripo kana kuti kwete (`Qualitative test`). Izvi zvinopa ruzivo rwakarurama kwazvo. |
| Kuedzwa kweWeti | Izvi ndizvo zvinoitwa nemabhandi ekuongorora pamuviri kumba. Vanogona kungotarisa kana HCG iripo (`Qualitative`). Havakwanise kutarisa kuti yakawanda sei iripo. Iyi inzira iri nyore yekuziva kana une pamuviri. |
Mishumo yebvunzo inogona kunge isiriyo here?
Ehe, dzimwe nguva mhinduro dzebvunzo dzeHCG dzinogona kuva dzisina kunaka kana dzisina kunaka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hazviwanzoitiki kuti bvunzo iratidze kuti hauna pamuviri, kana kuti iratidze kuti une pamuviri iwe usina. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti izvi zviitike.
- Mimwe mishonga yaunotora.
- Zvikanganiso zvevanhu panguva yekuedzwa.
- Kubuda ropa kana mapuroteni muweti.
- Kunwa mvura yakawanda uye weti yakasanganiswa nemvura.
- Kuongororwa pamuviri kuchiri kutanga (kunogona kusaonekwa nekuda kwemazinga akaderera emahormone)
Kana muine kusava nechokwadi nezvemhedzisiro yenyu yekuongororwa, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita kutaura nachiremba wenyu nezvazvo.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira bvunzo yeHCG?
Kuongororwa kweHCG hakusi kungoongororwa kwepamuviri chete, asi kunogona kuona zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda.
| Kubatsira | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kusimbisa pamuviri | Iyi ndiyo bhenefiti huru uye inozivikanwa zvikuru. HCG inogona kuonekwa muropa mukati memazuva 9-10 ekubata pamuviri, uye muweti mushure memazuva mashoma. |
| Kuongororwa kwemamwe magomarara | Kana huwandu hweHCG hwakakwira pasina pamuviri, zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chegomarara. Nokudaro, homoni yeHCG inoshandiswawo sechiratidzo chegomarara. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakuongorora zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere chegomarara repamuviri, pamwe negomarara remapapu, rezamu, remazamu, uye remudumbu. |
| Kune Down's syndrome | Kuyera huwandu hweHCG mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga neyechipiri yekuzvitakura chikamu chakakosha che "kuongororwa" kunoongorora njodzi yekuti mwana ave nezvirwere zvakaita seDown syndrome. |
| Kubata pamuviri panguva yekuzvitakura | Ichi chirwere chine njodzi zvikuru. Muchiitiko ichi, mwana ari mudumbu anokura kunze kwechibereko, kazhinji muchubhu yefallopian. Mumuviri une hutano, huwandu hweHCG hunopetwa kaviri mazuva maviri ega ega mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga. Zvisinei, mu "Ectopic pregnancy"`, mwero wekuwedzera kwehuwandu hweHCG unononoka zvikuru. Vanachiremba vanogona kuona chirwere ichi chine njodzi nekutarisa huwandu hweHCG kwemazuva akati wandei uye kutarisa maitiro ekuwedzera kwayo. |
Unogona kufungidzira kukosha kweHCG. Haisi hormone inongobatsira chete panguva yekuzvitakura, asi inotipawo ruzivo nezvemamwe matambudziko mumuviri.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- HCG ihomoni inogadzirwa panguva yekuzvitakura uye inokosha pakuchengetedza pamuviri.
- Hormone iyi inogona kuonekwa kuburikidza neropa kana weti. Kuongororwa kweropa kunopa ruzivo rwakanyatsojeka uye rwakadzama.
- Pamusoro pekusimbisa pamuviri, bvunzo yeHCG inoshandiswawo kuongorora zvirwere zvakaita seDown syndrome, kuona pamuviri pasati pabuda ropa, uye kuongorora mamwe marudzi ekenza.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai nezvemazinga eHCG yenyu, zvabuda muongororo, kana chero matambudziko panguva yekuzvitakura, taurai nachiremba wenyu nekukasika.
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