Kana mwana wako arwara nedzihwa, kana kuti kana uine mubvunzo mudiki nezvekukura kwake, tinoenda kuna ani? Kazhinji, tinoenda kuna chiremba wevana, kana kuti sezvatinoziva tese, 'Chiremba wevana', handiti? Saka, chiremba wevana uyu ndiani? Basa rechiremba iyeye nderei, uye angakubatsira sei iwe nemwana wako, ngatizvionei munyaya ino nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chiremba wevana chiremba ane hunyanzvi muhutano hwevana. Kureva kuti, anorapa zvirwere zvese nematambudziko ehutano angave nevana kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika pakukura (kazhinji pakati pemakore gumi nemasere nemakumi maviri nerimwe), uye anovapawo mazano ekuti vangazvidzivirira sei kubva kuzvirwere. Miviri yevana uye maitiro avanoita zvirwere zvakasiyana zvikuru nevakuru. Saka vanachiremba ava vanonzwisisa musiyano iwoyo uye vanovarapa zvinoenderana.
Chii chaizvo chinoitwa nachiremba wevana?
Basa rinoitwa nachiremba wevana rinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwavo. Asi kazhinji, basa iri rinotangira kuna chiremba wevana, uyo ari iye wekutanga kuonana nemubereki wese, kusvika kune vamwe vanachiremba vanorapa zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sekenza nechirwere chemwoyo. Ngatitarisei imwe neimwe yenzvimbo idzi zvakasiyana.
| Rudzi rwehunyanzvi hwevana | Basa uye mamiriro ezvinhu anorapwa |
|---|---|
| Chiremba wevana | Uyu ndiye mupi wehutano mukuru wemwana wako. Vanoita zvinhu zvakaita sekuongororwa kwemwedzi nemwedzi uye pagore, vanopa majekiseni, vanoongorora kukura (kuyera hurefu, huremu, kutenderera kwemusoro), uye vanorapa zvirwere zvakajairika (fivha, kukosora, dzihwa). Vanopawo mazano kuvabereki nezvekudya kwemwana wavo, matambudziko ehunhu, uye tsaona diki. |
| Chiremba weAllergy wevana | Mwana wako ane allergies here, dzakadai semapundu, mapundu, kana kuti allergies ezvekudya? Kana kuti ane chirwere chakadai seasthma? Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chiremba wevana achakutumira kuna chiremba uyu. Iye ndiye nyanzvi yezvirwere zvine chekuita nemasoja ekudzivirira muviri evana, zvakaita seasthma, mapundu, eczema, nezvimwe zvirwere zvemasoja ekudzivirira muviri. |
| Chiremba weOncologist wevana | Tinotya patinonzwa izwi rekuti kenza. Asi kungofanana nevanhu vakuru, dzimwe nguva vana vanogonawo kuva nekenza. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, vanachiremba ava, avo vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya mhando dzekenza dzakanangana nevana (semuenzaniso leukemia, bundu reuropi, neuroblastoma), vanorapa. Sezvo kenza dzevana dzakasiyana nekenza dzevakuru, dzinoda zvirongwa zvekurapa zvakasiyana. |
| Chiremba wemwoyo wevana | Vamwe vana vanozvarwa vaine mamwe matambudziko emwoyo (chirwere chemwoyo chekuzvarwa nacho). Uyewo, matambudziko emwoyo anogona kukura gare gare. Nyanzvi idzi dzinorapa matambudziko ese emwoyo muvana nevechidiki, akadai sekutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwemoyo nematambudziko evharuvhu. |
Zvimwe zvinhu zvidiki
Kuwedzera kune zvinhu zvina zvatakurukura, kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvine chekuita nehunyanzvi hwevana. Zvimwe zvacho ndeizvi:
- Endocrinology yevana: Matambudziko ane chekuita nemahormone akadai sechirwere cheshuga, matambudziko ethyroid, uye kutadza kukura.
- Neurology yevana: Zvirwere zvine chekuita netsinga, zvakaita sepfari nematambudziko ekukura kweuropi.
- Gastroenterology yevana: Matambudziko enguva refu ekugaya chikafu, kushomeka kwekudya kunovaka muviri.
- Pediatric Nephrology: Matambudziko ekushanda kweitsvo.
- Pediatric Pulmonology: Matambudziko akaomarara emapapu.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, mumwe nemumwe wevanachipangamazano ava anonzwisisa kuti muviri nepfungwa zvemwana zvinonzwa sei, uye kuti zvakasiyana sei nevakuru.
Unodzidza sei kuti uve chiremba wevana?
Izvi zvakakoshawo kuziva. Kuva chiremba wevana hakusi nyore. Zvinoda kuzvipira kukuru uye nguva yakareba yedzidzo. Munyika medu, unofanirwa kupasa chikamu cheAdvanced Level Biology nemakisi epamusoro wobva wapinda muFaculty of Medicine.
Unokodzera kuva chiremba mushure mekupedza dhigirii rezvekurapa remakore mashanu uye gore rimwe chete rekudzidzira basa.
Zvadaro, kuti uve chiremba wevana, unofanirwa kupedzisa mamwe makore akati wandei ekudzidziswa mushure mekupedza kudzidza. Munguva iyi, vanoshanda muzvipatara zvevana, vachidzidza vega maitiro ekuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvevana, uye kugadzirisa nyaya dzakaoma. Kana uri kudzidza subspecialty, sezvatakakurukura kare, uchafanirwa kupedzisa kudzidziswa kwakawanda.
Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, taura nachiremba.
Semubereki, zvakakosha kuti urambe uchitarisa mwana wako. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki zvakasiyana nedzihwa, usazviregeredza. Enda kuna chiremba wevana nekukasika, kunyanya kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera:
| Zviratidzo zvekuchenjerera | Chii chekuita? |
|---|---|
| Fivha yakanyanya inogara kwemazuva akati wandei | Kunyanya kana mwana achiri mudiki, kana paine zvimwe zviratidzo (kushaya chido chekudya, kuneta) pamwe chete nefivha, ratidza chiremba nekukurumidza. |
| Huro inorwadza zvakanyanya uye kuoma kumedza | Izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chehutachiona hwebhakitiriya. Chiremba achakuongorora uye achakupa mushonga unodiwa. |
| Kuramba uchirwara kana kurutsa | Mwana anogona kupera mvura mumuviri. Izvi zvinogona kuva nengozi, saka tsvaga kurapwa nekukasika. |
| Kukosora kunogara kwenguva refu kana kukonzera kufema kunetseka | Izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chakadai seasthma kana pneumonia. |
| Kufenda kana kuva nepfungwa dzakaipa | Izvi ndezvekukurumidzira. Endai nemwana kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. |
Yeuka, kana uine kusava nechokwadi kana kutya zvishoma nezvemwana wako, usazvifuratira uchifunga kuti, "Ichi chinhu chidiki." Usambotya kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chiremba wevana chiremba anonyanya kubata hutano hwevana kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika pakukura.
- Vanorapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakukura kwemwana, kubaiwa majekiseni, uye zvirwere zvidiki kusvika kuzvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sekenza nechirwere chemwoyo.
- Kana mwana wako aine dambudziko rakati, rakadai seallergies kana chirwere chemwoyo, kune vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi hwakasiyana vakadzidziswa izvozvo.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai kana kusava nechokwadi nezveutano kana kukura kwemwana wenyu, musazeza kutaura nachiremba wevana venyu.
- Kana paine dambudziko rakadai sefivha yakanyanya, kurutsa/kubuda manyoka nguva dzose, kufema zvakaoma, kana kurasikirwa nepfungwa, kurumidza kuenda nemwana kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
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