Patinotaura nezveumhutu munguva yemvura munyika medu, tinobva tafunga nezve dengue. Asi waizviziva here kuti kune zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa neumhutu? Chimwe chezvirwere zvakadaro i'Rift Valley Fever' kana kuti 'RVF'. Kunyangwe izvi zvisiri zvakajairika munyika medu, uye zvichinyanya kuonekwa munyika dzemuAfrica, zvakakosha kuziva nezvezvirwere zvakaita sekuti vanhu vanofamba-famba pasi rese vachitenga mhuka nezvinhu zvinobva kumhuka. Saka ngatitaurei zvishoma nezvazvo nhasi.
Chii chinonzi Rift Valley Fever?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Hutachiona uhwu hunonyanya kugara mumiviri yemhuka. Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kupararira pakati pemhuka dzakadai sengamera, mombe, makwai, nembudzi. Chirwere ichi chakatanga kuwanikwa munzvimbo inonzi 'Rift Valley' muKenya muna 1931. Ndosaka chakatumidzwa zita racho.
Saka izvi zvinopararira sei kuvanhu? Pane nzira mbiri.
1. Kubva kumumhutu: Utachiona hunogona kupinda mumuviri kana umhutu hwakaruma mhuka ine utachiona hwobva hwaruma munhu ane hutano. Umhutu hweAedes ndihwo hunokonzera chirwere ichi.
2. Kubva zvakananga kumhuka dzinorwara: Chirwere ichi chinogona kutapuriranwa kana ukasangana zvakananga neropa, nyama, mukaka, kana zvimwe zvinwiwa zvemuviri zvemhuka ine chirwere ichi. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vanoshanda mumachira ekuuraya mhuka, vanachiremba vemhuka, vashandi vemapurazi, uye avo vanobatsira pakuzvara mhuka vari panjodzi huru.
Asi chinhu chakanakisa apa ndechekuti chirwere ichi hachina kutaurwa kuti chinotapuriranwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu . Izvi zvinoreva kuti hachigone kutapuriranwa nekutarisira kana kutaura nemunhu anorwara.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi?
Kazhinji, kunyangwe mushure mekunge hutachiona uhwu hwapinda mumuviri , vanhu vazhinji havaratidzi zviratidzo . Izvozvo ndezvechokwadi. Asi vamwe vanhu vanogona kuva nezviratidzo. Izvi zvakanyanya kuipa mumhuka uye zvishoma kuipa muvanhu. Ngationei kuti zviratidzo izvi chii.
| kuna ani? | Zviratidzo |
|---|---|
| Zviratidzo muvanhu | |
| Zvirwere zvidiki (kune vazhinji) |
|
| Kurwara kwakanyanya (kune vanhu vashoma - 8%-10%) |
|
| Zviratidzo mumhuka | |
| Kunyanya kumakwayana nembudzi |
|
Chirwere ichi chinoonekwa sei uye chinorapwa sei?
Kuongorora chirwere
Chirwere ichi chakaoma kuziva nekuti zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha nekurwadziwa kwemuviri zvakajairikawo munyika medu zvakaita sedengue, malaria, nefuruwenza. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako ruzivo rwako rwese .
- Wakamboenda kune dzimwe nyika nguva pfupi yadarika, kunyanya kune imwe nyika yeAfrica here?
- Unoshanda papurazi here kana kuti munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka?
- Wakabata nyama kana nhengo dzemuviri wemhuka yakafa here?
Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti pane chimwe chinhu chakadai, anogona kuita bvunzo dzeropa dzinoverengeka. Ongororo idzi dzinoitirwa kuona zvakananga hutachiona kana kuona masoja emuviri anohurwisa. Semuenzaniso:
- Kuongororwa kwekudzivirira mavhairasi (VNT)
- Bvunzo reELISA
Kurapa
Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti vanhu vane zviratidzo zvishoma havadi kurapwa kwakakosha . Kungofanana nefivha yehutachiona, vanopora mumazuva maviri kusvika matatu, kwete kupfuura vhiki. Unogona kushandisa mushonga wakaita separacetamol wefivha nekurwadziwa kwemuviri. Asi chero mushonga waunotora, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba.
Zvisinei, munhu ane zviratidzo zvakakomba zvatakakurukura kare (zvakadai sekubuda ropa, kurasikirwa nepfungwa) anofanira kuendeswa kuchipatara orapwa . Kuchipatara, rubatsiro rwakadai semushonga wemunyu uye kuwedzerwa ropa zvinopihwa zvichienderana nezviratidzo.
Tingazvidzivirira sei kubva kuchirwere ichi?
Kune mhinduro dziri nyore kwazvo pane izvi.
- Zvidzivirire kubva pakurumwa neumhutu: Sekudzivirira kwaunoita kubva kuchirwere chedengue, shandisa mushonga unouraya umhutu, pfeka mbatya refu dzisingapindi zvakanaka, uye shandisa mambure eumhutu paunenge wakarara. Chenjerera zvakanyanya, kunyanya panguva yemvura zhinji, apo umhutu hunowanzo bereka.
- Pakushanda nemhuka: Kana uchishanda papurazi, sachiremba wemhuka, kana muchitoro chenyama, gara wakapfeka magirovhosi nembatya dzinodzivirira. Chenjerera kuti usabata ropa remhuka kana mvura yemuviri wayo.
- Kufamba kune dzimwe nyika: Kana uri kuenda kunyika ine chirwere ichi, ziva nezvazvo uye tora matanho ekudzivirira anodiwa.
Pane mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere here?
Parizvino hapana mushonga wekudzivirira vanhu uripo kutengeswa. Zvisinei, kune mushonga wekudzivirira unotsvagurudzwa wekushandiswa mumapoka ane njodzi huru akadai sevanachiremba vemhuka nevashandi vemurabhoritari. Kunyangwe hazvo majekiseni aripo emhuka, mamwe ematambudziko awo akatadzisa kushandiswa kwawo zvakanyanya.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Rift Valley Fever (RVF) chirwere chinotapuriranwa kuvanhu kuburikidza neumhutu nemhuka dzine utachiona.
- Vanhu vazhinji havaratidzi zviratidzo, uye kana zvikaitika, zvinowanzova zvisina kusimba, zvakaita sefivha uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri.
- Chirwere ichi hachitapurirwi kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kuzvidzivirira kubva pakurumwa neumhutu uye kutevedzera nzira dzakachengeteka paunenge uchishanda nemhuka.
- Kana ukava nezviratidzo zvakaita sefuruu mushure mekufamba kunyika ine chirwere ichi kana kusangana nemhuka, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika wovapa tsananguro yakazara.
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