Wakambonzwa nezvefivha iyi ine njodzi here? Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF)

Wakambonzwa nezvechirwere chakakomba chinokonzerwa nezvikwekwe here? Iyi inyaya inotyisa, asi zvakakosha kuti uizive. Nekuti, tiri kutaura nezvechirwere chinonzi Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, kana kuti `(Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever - CCHF)`. Ichi chirwere chakakomba chinogona dzimwe nguva kutyisidzira hupenyu. Saka ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama, handiti?

Chii chinonzi Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF)?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) chirwere chinotapuriranwa kuvanhu nezvikwekwe. Kana ukabatwa nacho, dzimwe nguva unogona kurwara zvakanyanya. Chirwere ichi chakajairika muAfrica, Asia, Middle East, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope. Asi zvino, vanhu vari kufamba-famba mazuva ano, handiti? Saka, mikana yekuti chirwere ichi chipararire kune dzimwe nzvimbo yakakura.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti chirwere ichi che `(CCHF)` chinogona kuuraya. Kana uchifunga kuti ungave uine chirwere ichi, kana kuti uine zviratidzo, unofanira kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza. Unofanira kuvaudza kuti unofungidzira kuti une chirwere che `(CCHF)`.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvefivha yeropa yeCrimean-Congo?

Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvinogona kutanga kamwe kamwe. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa mukati mezuva rimwe kusvika gumi nematatu mushure mekunge hutachiona hwapinda mumuviri. Heano mamwe ezviratidzo:

• Ndiri kunzwa fivha yakanyanya.
• Kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kurwadziwa kwemusana, kurwadziwa kwemudumbu.
• Musoro , dzimwe nguva wakanyanya.
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa.
• Manyoka asina kusimba (manyoka).
• Kutsvuka kwemaziso, sekunge chirwere chemaziso. Tinozvidaidza kuti `(conjunctivitis)`.
• Kuderera kweropa (hypotension).
• Kupukuta kumeso.
• Kutsvuka kweganda nemaziso (jaundice).
• Kubuda ropa mumhino kana kubuda ropa mumazino.
• Kuchinja-chinja kwemanzwiro, kuzvidya mwoyo, kuvhiringidzika.
• Kunzwa chiedza, kuoma kutarisa chiedza (photophobia).

Mazuva matatu kusvika mashanu mushure mekunge zviratidzo izvi zvatanga, zviratidzo zvakanyanya zvinogona kuoneka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubuda ropa rakawanda uye maronda makuru mumuviri wese . Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vasina zviratidzo kunyangwe mushure mekutapukirwa nehutachiona uhu.

Chii chinokonzera chirwere ichi che '(CCHF)'?

Chinokonzera chirwere ichi hutachiona hunonzi `(CCHF virus)`. Hunowanzo pararira nekurumwa nechikwekwe chine utachiona. Hunogonawo kutapuriranwa nekubata mhuka dzine chirwere ichi kana kubata vanhu vane chirwere ichi pedyo. Utachiona uhwu `(CCHF)` ndehwemhuri yemavhairasi anonzi `(Bunyaviridae). Mavhairasi ari mumhuri iyi anogona kukonzera fivha uye dzimwe nguva mapundu paganda.

Chirwere ichi `(CCHF)` chinopararira sei?

Chirwere ichi (CCHF) chinonyanya kupararira nenzira idzi:

• Kubva pakurumwa nezvikwekwe zvine utachiona.
• Kuburikidza nekubata ropa nedzimwe mvura dzemuviri dzemhuka dzine chirwere ichi.
• Kubva kumurume mumwe kuenda kune mumwe.

Mvura kana matishu emuviri ane hutachiona anogona kusanganisira:

• Ropa
• mate
• Weti
• Tsvina
• Urume
• Mvura yekubereka
• Madonhwe ekufema (anobuda kana uchikosora kana kuhotsira)

Chirwere ichi `(CCHF)` chinotapuriranwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu here?

Ehe, CCHF inogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe. Inogona kutapuriranwa nekubata munhu ane hutachiona, semuenzaniso nekubata maoko kana kumbundirana. Inogonawo kutapuriranwa nekubata zvinhu zvemunhu zvakaita sematauro kana mbatya dzakashandiswa nemunhu ane hutachiona. Ndokusaka munhu anorwara achiparadzaniswa uye achirapwa.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi `(CCHF)`?

Uri panjodzi huru yekuva neCCHF kana:

• Kana uchigara munzvimbo ine chirwere ichi chakajairika uye uchishanda pamwe chete nezvipfuwo. Semuenzaniso, kana uri chiremba wemhuka, uchishanda papurazi remhuka, kana uchishanda muchitoro chenyama.
• Kana uri kutarisira munhu ane chirwere che '(CCHF)'.
• Kana paine mumwe munhu mumba mako abatwa nechirwere ichi `(CCHF)`.
• Kana uchishanda murabhoritari iri kutsvagisa kana kuyedza hutachiona hwe`(CCHF)`. (Zvisinei, nzvimbo dzakadaro dzinowanzova nehurongwa hwekusangana nehutachiona.)

Ndedzipi mhando dzemhuka dzine hutachiona uhwu hwe `(CCHF)`?

Zvipfuyo zvakaita semombe, makwai, nembudzi zvinogona kutakura hutachiona (CCHF). Yeuka, dzimwe nguva mhuka idzi dzine hutachiona dzingasaratidza zviratidzo zvekurwara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dzinogona kuratidzika sedzine hutano, asi hutachiona hunogona kuramba huri mumiviri yadzo. Ndosaka zvichikosha kushandisa mbatya dzekudzivirira nemidziyo yekudzivirira kana uchishanda nemhuka, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine CCHF inotapuriranwa nezvikwekwe.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvechirwere che `(CCHF)`?

Matambudziko anogona kuitika nekuda kweCCHF akakomba zvikuru. Tarisa:

• Kubuda ropa rakawanda.
• Kupinda mukushamisika.
• Kukundikana kwenhengo.
• Kubuda ropa muuropi (cerebral hemorrhage).
• Kunyangwe rufu runogona kuitika.

Huwandu hwevanhu vanofa neCCHF hwakakwira. Nyanzvi dzezvirwere zvinopararira dzinofungidzira kuti pakati pe30% ne50% yevanhu vanofa neCCHF.Zvisinei, zvinonziwo kana ukabatwa nechirwere ichi kwete nechikwekwe kana mhuka, asi muchipatara (nosocomial), kureva kuti, kana ukabatwa nacho muchipatara, njodzi yekufa inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya.

CCHF inoonekwa sei?

Vanachiremba vanoongorora CCHF nekuongororwa ropa. Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako kana wachangobva kuenda kunzvimbo inowanzoonekwa CCHF, kana kuti wakasangana nemumwe munhu kana mhuka yaunofunga kuti ingave nechirwere ichi.

Pane mushonga chaiwo weCCHF here?

Zvinosuwisa kuti hapana mushonga weCCHF. Vanachiremba vanowanzoirapa nemushonga unorwisa mavhairasi unonzi ribavirin. Ungangodawo:

• Kuwedzerwa ropa.
• Kupa okisijeni yekuwedzera kana kupa mhepo inofefetera nemagetsi.
• Mvura inopinzwa mutsinga (IV fluids).
• Mimwe mishonga yekudzora zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa uye kuda kurutsa.

Ndinofanira kuenda kuDhipatimendi reEmergency (ETU) riini?

Kana uine zviratidzo izvi zvakakomba, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo nekukasika. Vaudze kuti unofungidzira kuti ungangove uine CCHF.

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya muchipfuva, mumutsipa, kana mudumbu.
• Kutadza kufema zvakanaka.
• Kurutsa zvakanyanya kana kuti manyoka.
• Kubatwa nepfungwa dzakaipa .
• Kuvhiringidzika, kurasikirwa nepfungwa.

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba?

Zvingabatsira kubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• Ndingadzivirira sei hutachiona uhwu kuti husapararire kune vamwe?
• Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa dzandinadzo?
• Ndinofanira kuzvitarisira sei?
• Zvichatora nguva yakareba sei kuti ndipore?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvitsva kana kuti zviri kuipa zvandinofanira kutarisa?
• Ndinofanira kukuudzai rini zvakare?

Ungafungidzira here kuti chii chingaitika kana ndikawana CCHF?

Kana ukarwara zvakanyanya neCCHF, vanachiremba vachakuchengeta muchipatara uye vachakurapa kuti vadzore zviratidzo zvako nematambudziko ako. Uchaparadzaniswa nevamwe kuti hutachiona husapararire kune vamwe.

Zvinogona kutora mavhiki mashoma kuti utange kunzwa zviri nani. Paunenge uchipora, unogona kuramba uine zviratidzo zvakaita sefuruwenza, zvakaita sekunzwa kuneta uye kuva nefivha. Unogonawo kuona, kunzwa, uye kuyeuka. Izvi zvinowanzovandudzika nekufamba kwenguva, asi zvinogona kutora nguva. Kana uchinetseka nezvezviratidzo zvako zviri kuramba zvichiitika, taura nachiremba wako.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera rufu nekuda kwechirwere che '(CCHF)'?

Hapana tsvakurudzo yakawanda parizvino pamusoro pezvinokonzera rufu kubva kuCCHF. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti zvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kukonzera rufu:

• Kukundikana kwemitezo yakawanda.
• Matambudziko nemaitiro ekugwamba kweropa.
• Masoja emuviri haapindure zvakanaka kuhutachiona.

Chirwere ichi chinogona kurapwa here?

Ehe, vamwe vanhu vanopora kubva kuCCHF, kunyanya kana chirwere chisina kunyanya kuipa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanhu vanongoratidza zviratidzo zvishoma. Zvisinei, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisinganyatsonzwisiswi nenyanzvi, vamwe vanhu vanotanga chirwere chakanyanya chinogona kuuraya.

CCHF inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Ehe, kana uchigara munzvimbo ine CCHF yakawanda, unogona kuita zvinotevera kuderedza njodzi yekubatwa nekuparadzira chirwere ichi:

• Zvidzivirire kubva kuzvikwekwe:
• Pfeka mbatya dzinodzivirira. Izvi zvinoreva kupfeka maoko marefu nebhurugwa refu, uye kuisa mabhurugwa ako mumasokisi ako. Chenjerera zvikuru kana uchienda kunzvimbo dzine masango neuswa hwakawanda.
• Shandisa mambure ekudzivirira umhutu.
• Shandisa mushonga wezvipembenene unobvumirwa kubvisa zvikwekwe.
• Kana uchishanda kana kutamba munzvimbo dzingangove nezvipembenene, gara uchizviongorora iwe, vadikanwi vako, nemhuka dzako kuti hadzina zviratidzo here. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zviri muganda rako, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.

• Dzivisa kusangana zvakananga neropa revanhu nemvura yemuviri:
• Kana uri kutarisira mumwe munhu angangove aine CCHF, pfeka midziyo yekudzivirira yakakodzera (PPE). Izvi zvinosanganisira magirovhosi, magogorosi, maapuroni, uye masiki ekumeso.
• Dzivisa kubata chero mvura yemuviri wemunhu akadaro. Geza maoko ako zvakanaka mushure mekuabata, kunyangwe wakapfeka magirovhosi.

• Dzivisa kusangana nemvura yemuviri wemhuka nenyama:
• Kana uchifanira kubata mhuka (dziri mhenyu kana dzakafa) dzaunofunga kuti dzine utachiona, pfeka midziyo yekudzivirira, kunyangwe dzisiri kuratidza zviratidzo zvekurwara.

• Kana uchifunga kuti ungave uine CCHF, gara kure nevamwe. Paunotsvaga mazano echiremba, udza chiremba wako nekukasika kuti ungave uine chirwere ichi.

Pane mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere ichi (CCHF) here?

Kwete, pari zvino hapana mushonga weCCHF. Zvisinei, masayendisiti anga achishanda pakugadzira mushonga weCCHF kwemakore anopfuura gumi. Kuchengeteka uye kushanda kwemishonga iyi kuri kuyedzwa mukuyedzwa kwekiriniki.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira

Chii chinonzi Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF)?Inogona kunge iri chirwere chakakomba. Kana uri panjodzi yekubatwa nechirwere ichi (CCHF) nekuda kwebasa rako, zvinhu zvaunofarira, kana kufamba, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba kuti ungazvidzivirira sei. Unogona kudzidza nezvematanho ekudzivirira uye zvekuita kana ukava nezviratidzo zvinofungidzika.

Usakanganwa, kana usina chokwadi, kana uine zviratidzo, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Ndicho chinhu chakakosha!

CCHF , fivha yeCrimea-Congo, zvirwere zvinotapukira, fivha inobuda ropa, fivha yemavhairasi, zvirwere zvinotapukira, zvirwere zvevana