Absinthe hachisi chinwiwa chinodhaka chinowanzo shandiswa - zvichienderana nengano dzakachipoteredza. Chinwiwa ichi, chinozivikanwa nerudo se "green fairy" nekuda kweruvara rwacho rwegirini, chinozivikanwa nekugona kwacho kukonzera fungidziro uye kurasikirwa nepfungwa. Vamwe vanoti vanhu vanochinwa vapenga, vakauraya vanhu, uye vakaita zvinhu zvese zvakaipa. Ngano dzakadai dzakapa absinthe ruzha rwekutya rusinganzwisisike uye runotyisa. Saka ngationei nhasi, pane chokwadi here panyaya idzi? Absinthe zvechokwadi chimwe chinhu chakasiyana zvachose uye chine njodzi pane zvimwe zvinwiwa zvinodhaka here?
Chii chinonzi Absinthe?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, absinthe chinwiwa chine doro rakawanda chinogadzirwa nemiti yakasiyana-siyana. Chinonyanya kugadzirwa nemashizha nemaruva emuti une munyu (zita resainzi rekuti `Artemisia absinthium`). Pamusoro pezvo, zvinhu zvakaita se`fennel` ne`anise` zvinowedzerwawo.
Chinhu chine njodzi zvikuru panyaya iyi idoro rakawanda . Kazhinji, doro riri muabsinthe rinotangira pa45% kusvika pa74%. Asi dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana absinthe ine doro rakawanda kusvika pa89%. Funga nezvazvo, doro riri muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka zvatinoziva sevodka kana whisky rinosvika pa40%. Saka, zvichienzaniswa neizvozvo, unogona kufungidzira kuti absinthe yakasimba sei? Nekuda kwekuoma uku kwakanyanya, kana ukanwa absinthe, unofanira kuisanganisa nemvura (sanganisa).
Absinthe inogadzirwa sei?
Pachivanhu, absinthe inogadzirwa nemiriwo yakaomeswa nemuti une gavakava. Musanganiswa uyu wemiti unogayiwa wozonyungudutswa. Mvura inobuda inenge isina ruvara ine alcohol iri pakati pe60% ne80%. Mimwe miti ine gavakava nemimwe mishonga inowedzerwa kuti ive neruvara rwayo rwegirini rwakasiyana. Pakupedzisira, inosanganiswa nemvura kuti inweke.
Kunyangwe paine maonero akasiyana pamusoro pekunaka kweabsinthe, zvinonzi absinthe yemhando yepamusoro inofanira kuva nekunaka kunovava, kwakaoma uye kune kuravira kwakaoma kwemishonga.
Nhoroondo isinganzwisisike ye absinthe
Muti une manyoka wagara uchishandiswa semushonga kubvira usati washandiswa kugadzira absinthe. Absinthe pachayo yakatanga kugadzirwa semushonga. Asi nekuda kwe "kick" yayo, yakakurumidza kufarirwa sechinwiwa chinodhaka. Nhoroondo yayo inonakidza uye inoshungurudza.
| Gore | Chiitiko |
|---|---|
| 1789 | Dr. Pierre Ordinaire, chiremba wekuFrance, ndiye anogadzira resipi yekutanga yeabsinthe yekurapa. |
| Makore ekuma1840 | Absinthe inotengeswa sechinwiwa chinodhaka muFrance. |
| 1850 - 1890 | Nekuda kwesimba rayo guru uye mutengo wayo wakaderera, yakava yakakurumbira zvikuru pakati pevaimbi vekuEurope (vakaita saVincent van Gogh naOscar Wilde). Panguva imwe chete, vanachiremba nemapoka anorwisa doro vakaedza kuratidza kuti yaive "dhimoni". |
| 1869 | Valentin Magnan, chiremba, akaratidza mukuyedza kuti mhuka dzaifema mafuta emuorivhi dzaiva nepfari. Akadana chirwere ichi kuti "absinthism." Akataura kuti kukuvara kunokonzerwa neabsinthe kwaisava kudhakwa, asi chirwere chinonzi "absinthism." |
| 1905 | Murume wekuSwitzerland anopenga ouraya mudzimai wake nevana vake mushure mekunwa absinthe. Chiitiko ichi chinoita kuti pave nekurudziro yekuti absinthe irambidzwe muEurope yese. |
| 1905 - 1915 | Absinthe inorambidzwa munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira United States neFrance. |
| Makore ekuma1990 | Makumi emakore gare gare, nyika dziri kutanga kufungazve nezvekurambidzwa uku. Dziri kuganhurira Thujone kemikari uye dziri kubvumira absinthe kugadzirwa. |
Mubvunzo unonyanya kukosha: Unonyatsoona here kana uchinwa absinthe?
Muchidimbu, kwete.
Chikonzero chikuru chekuona zvinhu zvisipo izvi chaive chemakemikari anokanganisa pfungwa anonzi `thujone` anowanikwa mumuti une wormwood. Vanhu vazhinji vaifunga kuti absinthe isati yarambidzwa yaive nehuwandu hwakawanda hwe `thujone`.
Zvisinei, ongororo yakaitwa muna 2008 yakasimbisa kuti migumisiro isinganzwisisike yeabsinthe haikonzerwi nethujone. Absinthe yekare kana itsva haina thujone yakakwana yekukonzera kuona zvinhu zvisipo. Kunyangwe munhu akanwa litre yeabsinthe, huwandu ihwohwo hwethujone hahuzokonzere kuona zvinhu zvisipo.
Saka ndiani ane mhosva chaiyo?
Ongororo iyoyo yakaratidza chikonzero chaicho chechirwere chine njodzi chinonzi "absinthism." Ndiyo ethanol iri mu absinthe. Ethanol ndiro zita remakemikari redoro ratiri kutaura nezvaro.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, hapana chinoshamisa chinoitika kuvanhu mushure mekunwa absinthe. Ingava chepfu yakanyanya yedoro kana kuti migumisiro yekudhakwa kwenguva refu inokonzerwa nehuwandu hwakawanda hwedoro mairi.
Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe maabsinthes asina kugadzirwa epanguva iyoyo angangodaro aiva nemakemikari ane chepfu akaita semethanol. Chepfu idzi dzinogona kunge dzakakanganisa vanhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Saka chii chinokonzerwa neabsinthe chaiyo?
Sezvinoratidzwa nenyaya idzi, kunwa majekiseni mashoma eabsinthe nhasi hazvizoiti kuti shiri dzegirini dziuye kuzotaura newe, kana kuti dzikupengese. Chinhu chega chichaitika ndechekuti: uchadhakwa zvakanyanya .
Asi dambudziko nderekuti, nekuti ine doro rakawanda, unogona kudhakwa nekukurumidza, zvakanyanya . Kufanana nechero chinwiwa chine simba, absinthe inofanira kunwiwa zvine hungwaru. Kunwa doro rakawandisa,
- Njodzi nekukuvara
- Kunwa doro zvisina kunaka - Iyi injodzi inouraya . Kana zvakadaro, unofanira kuendeswa kuchipatara cheEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nekukasika.
- Kupindwa muropa
- Kurasikirwa nendangariro
- Pakupedzisira, rufu runogona kutoitika.
Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ari kunetseka kudzora kushandisa kwavo doro, zvakakosha zvikuru kutaura nachiremba wemhuri yako nezvazvo.
Absinthe iri pamutemo here? Yakachengeteka here?
Ehe, absinthe yava pamutemo munyika dzakawanda. Pakazosvika makore ekuma2000, nyika dzakawanda dzakanga dzabvisa mutemo uyu. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nyika, seUnited States, absinthe chete isina `thujone` ndiyo inobvumirwa.
Mhinduro yemubvunzo wekuti yakachengeteka here iri mumaoko ako. Absinthe yakachengeteka kana ikanwiwa zvine mwero, zvine mwero, uye nguva dzose yakasanganiswa nemvura . Asi yeuka, njodzi yacho inogara yakakura nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwedoro.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Absinthe hachisi chinwiwa chinopa mashiripiti. Chinwiwa chinodhaka chakawanda chine doro rakawanda.
- Ngano dzakadai se "green fairy" uye dementia dzinowanzova ngano.
- Njodzi chaiyo inokonzerwa neabsinthe haisi thujone iri mairi, asi huwandu hwakawanda hwedoro (ethanol).
- Zviitiko zvine njodzi zvikuru zvakanyorwa munhoroondo zvinogona kunge zvakakonzerwa nekunwa doro zvakanyanya kana kuti kunwa doro kwenguva refu.
- Kana ukanwa izvi, zvinofanira kuitwa zvine hungwaru, zvishoma nezvishoma, zvakasanganiswa nemvura zvakanaka. Nekuda kwesimba rayo guru, njodzi yekubatwa nedoro uye kupindwa muropa kwakanyanya.
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