Saamai nababa, zvisinei nekuti tinotarisira vana vedu vadiki zvakadini, hatigone kuvadzivirira kuti vasarware kana kukuvara kudiki. Saka, kana mwana akarwara kana kunzwa kusanzwa zvakanaka, tese tinoedza kuderedza marwadzo avo nekusagadzikana. Imwe yemishonga inozivikanwa zvikuru yatinoshandisa kuderedza fivha nekurwadziwa munguva dzakadai iparacetamol, inozivikanwawo seacetaminophen. Asi unofanira kungwarira zvikuru paunopa mushonga uyu kuvana, kunyanya vacheche vadiki. Kana mushonga wacho wakaderera zvishoma, matambudziko makuru anogona kumuka.
Saka chii chinonzi paracetamol inopiwa kuvana vadiki ava?
Muchidimbu, uyu mushonga unogona kutengwa kubva ku pharmacy pasina chiremba, uye unoshandiswa kuderedza fivha uye kuderedza marwadzo evana. Chinhu chinoshanda mumushonga uyu i acetaminophen. Tinozviwana pasi pemazita akasiyana-siyana akadai seTylenol, Panadol, Calpol. Kazhinji, 5 milliliters (ml) ye paracetamol syrup inopiwa kuvana vadiki ine 160 milligrams (mg) ye acetaminophen.
Zvakajairika kuti tipe mushonga uyu kuvana. Chero bedzi mushonga wacho wakakodzera, wakachengeteka, uye unoshanda zvikuru mukuderedza fivha nekurwadziwa. Ndosaka vanachiremba vachikurudzirawo.
Kazhinji tinoshandisa paracetamol mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai seaya:
- Dzihwa, fivha
- Fivha yehutachiona yakaita sefuruwenza
- Musoro
- Huro inorwadza
- Kurwadziwa kwemazino
Asi yeukai, mushonga uyu unongodzora zviratidzo kwenguva pfupi chete. Kana matambudziko emwana wako akaramba aripo, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako.
Ngatizivei chaizvo mhando nemisiyano yeparacetamol?
Kunyangwe paracetamol iri mushonga mumwe chete, inouya nenzira dzakasiyana uye simba. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzakagadzirirwa vakuru, vana vakura, uye vacheche.
- Kune vakuru: Izvi zvinouya muchimiro chemapiritsi, makapisiri, masacheti ekunwa, uye mishonga yemudumbu. Mamwe mapiritsi ane 325mg, nepo mamwe mapiritsi 'ane simba rakawanda' aine 500mg. Kunewo mishonga inosanganisa paracetamol nemamwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo, senge ibuprofen. Mimwe mishonga yekukosora neinotonhora inogonawo kuva neparacetamol.
- Paracetamol yevana: Idzi dzinowanzoitirwa vana vane makore ari pakati pe2-11. Dzinowanikwa mu syrup nemapiritsi anotsengwa.
- Paracetamol yeVacheche: Izvi zvinwiwa zvinogadzirwa vacheche vari pasi pemakore matatu ekuberekwa. Zvinouya nesirinji yepurasitiki yekuyera huwandu chaihwo hwemushonga.
Musiyano wakakosha pakati peparacetamol yevana nemwana mudiki
Kare, kureva kuti, gore ra2011 risati rasvika, huwandu hweparacetamol syrup yaipiwa vacheche vadiki hwaive hwakakwira. Kureva kuti, kwaive nemushonga wakawanda muhuwandu hushoma hwemvura. Asi huwandu hwesyrup yaipiwa vana vakuru hwaive hwakaderera. Nekuda kweizvi, vabereki vaisafanira kupa vacheche vavo huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura pavaipa mushonga.
Asi musiyano wehuwandu hwemishonga iyi wakakonzera zviitiko zvakawanda zvisingafadzi. Vamwe vabereki, nekuda kwekusaziva, vakapa vacheche mushonga wakafanana newavana vakuru. Zvakaitika ndezvekuti vacheche vakanwa mushonga wakawandisa, vakava nechirwere chine njodzi chinonzi acetaminophen toxicity, uye vakatofanira kuendeswa kuchipatara.
Mushure mezviitiko izvi, kubvira muna 2011, makambani makuru emishonga pasi rose akasarudza kugadzira manyuchi eparacetamol evacheche nevana pamwe chete nehuwandu hwakafanana (160 mg/5 ml).
Zvisinei, zvakakosha kugara uchiverenga zvakanyorwa pabhodhoro nokungwarira uye woongorora kaviri huwandu hwemushonga usati wapa mwana wako mushonga. Kana uine mabhodhoro emishonga ekare kumba, tarisa zuva rekupera kwemushonga. Dzivisa kupa mushonga wapera.
Chipimo chakakodzera cheparacetamol chekupa mwana
Huwandu hweparacetamol inodiwa nemwana wako hunoenderana nehuremu hwemuviri wake, kwete zera rake . Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha.
Musape vacheche vari pasi pemavhiki gumi nemaviri (mwedzi mitatu) paracetamol musina kupiwa zano nachiremba.
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza chiyero cheparacetamol syrup, iyo inowanzova 160mg/5ml, zvichienderana nehuremu hwemwana. Kunyangwe aya ari mazano akajairika, gara uchitevera mirairo yachiremba wako.
| Kurema kwemwana (mumakirogiramu) | Huwandu hwesiropu hunofanira kupihwa (160mg/5ml) |
|---|---|
| 2.7 kg - 5.3 kg | 1.25 ml |
| 5.4 kg - 8.1 kg | 2.5 ml |
| 8.2 kg - 10.8 kg | 3.75 ml |
| 10.9 kg - 16.3 kg | 5 ml |
| 16.4 kg - 21.7 kg | 7.5 ml |
| 21.8 kg - 27.2 kg | 10 ml |
| 27.3 kg - 32.6 kg | 12.5 ml |
| 32.7 kg - 43.1 kg | 15 ml |
| Kurema kupfuura 43.2 kg | 20 ml |
Zvakakosha zvikuru:
- Dose iyi inogona kupiwa kamwe chete maawa mana kusvika matanhatu ega ega .
- Usape mishonga inopfuura 4 mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
- Usashandise zvipunu zvemukicheni kuyera mushonga. Shandisa sirinji kana kapu yekuyera inouya nemushonga nguva dzose.
Njodzi dzeParacetamol Yakawandisa
Kutora paracetamol yakawandisa kune njodzi kune chero ani zvake wezera ripi zvaro. Pane muganho wekuti paracetamol inogona kubatwa nechiropa chedu yakawanda sei. Kupfuura muganho iwoyo kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa, kutadza kushanda kwechiropa, uye kutofa.
Kune nzira mbiri huru idzo vana vanogona kukudziridza chirwere ichi:
1. Kutora mushonga wakadarika mwero netsaona: Kupa mushonga unopfuura huwandu hwakatarwa kana kupa mushonga zvakare maawa mana asati apera.
2. Kupa mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga ine paracetamol panguva imwe chete: Semuenzaniso, kupa paracetamol syrup yefivha, wozopa imwe syrup yedzihwa (inogona kunge iine paracetamol) nguva pfupi gare gare.
Zviratidzo zveParacetamol Overdose
Kana mwana wako aine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi , muendese kuchipatara (ETU) nekukurumidza.
- Kusvotwa nekurutsa
- Kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi
- Kushaya chido chekudya uye kuneta zvakanyanya
- Weti yakasviba, ropa muweti, kana kudzikira kwekuita weti kakawanda
- Kuvhiringidzika, kurara zvakanyanya, kurasikirwa nepfungwa
- Kutsvuka kweganda nemaziso (jaundice)
- Kuoma kufema
Kana muine fungidziro yekuti mwana wenyu anwa paracetamol yakawandisa, muendesei kuchipatara nekukasika mofonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti muwane mazano.
Kurapwa muchipatara kunoenderana nekuti mwana anga achitora mushonga kwenguva yakareba sei uye kuti chirwere chacho chakakomba sei. Kurapwa kunosanganisira kugeza mudumbu, kuisa charcoal yakakangwa, uye kuisa mushonga weN-acetylcysteine (NAC) mutsinga.
Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?
Iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba kana zvinotevera:
- Kana mwana ari pasi pemwedzi mitatu aine fivha ye100.4°F (38°C) kana kupfuura.
- Kana fivha yemwana yakakwira kupfuura 40°C (104°F).
- Kana mwana ari pasi pemakore maviri aine fivha inogara kwemaawa anopfuura makumi maviri nemana.
- Kana mwana ane makore anopfuura maviri okuberekwa aine fivha inopedza mazuva anopfuura matatu.
- Kana kurwadziwa kusingaderere kunyangwe mushure mekupa paracetamol.
- Kana mwana akaratidza zviratidzo zvekusawirirana nemuviri zvakaita sekuoma kwekufema, kuzvimba kwerurimi, makumbo nemaoko (enda kuETU nekukasika).
Kana mwana wako ari kutora mushonga wechimwe chirwere (semuenzaniso pfari, TB), iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako usati wapa paracetamol.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Gara uchiziva kuti paracetamol inotorwa sei zvichienderana nehuremu hwemwana , kwete zera rake.
- Shandisa sirinji kana kapu yekuyeresa inouya nemushonga nguva dzose kuyera mushonga. Hapana zvipunu zvekicheni!
- Dzivisa kupa mushonga unopfuura wakatarwa. Usape mushonga unopfuura 4 mumaawa makumi maviri nemana.
- Kana muchipa mwana wenyu mimwe mishonga (kunyanya mushonga wekukosora/manyuchi anotonhora), garai muchitarisa kana ine paracetamol.
- Chengeta mishonga yese munzvimbo yakachengeteka, kure nevana.
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi nezvemupimo wemushonga kana mamiriro emwana wenyu, bvunzai chiremba wenyu nekukasika.
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