Patinorwara kamwe kamwe, patinoita tsaona, kana kuti patinoda mushonga wechirwere chinowanzoitika, tinomhanyira kuchipatara. Zvakafanana nemoyo wehutano hwedu. Asi chipatara inzvimbo yakakura, yakaoma. Saka zvakakosha kuti tese tizive kuti chipatara ndecherudzii, chinoshanda sei, uye kuti tinofanira kuzvibata sei ipapo.
Chipatara chii, muchidimbu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chipatara inzvimbo inopa rubatsiro rwekurapa kuvanhu vanorwara nevakakuvara. Chinopa mabasa akawanda makuru.
- Dhipatimendi reVarwere Vari Kunze (OPD): Apa ndipo paunoenda kana uchida kuona chiremba wechirwere chakajairika uye kuwana mushonga. Iyi ndiyo OPD yatinoziva tese.
- Murwere Ari Muchipatara: Kana uine chirwere chakakomba uye uchida kurapwa uchitarisirwa nachiremba maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, uchaiswa muwadhi yechipatara pano.
- Chipatara Chekurapa Panjodzi (ETU): Chipatara Chekurapa Panjodzi (ETU), kana kuti Chipatara Chekurapa Panjodzi, ndipo patinoenda chero nguva patinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza, senge tsaona kana kurwara nemoyo.
Pamusoro pemabasa aya, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoitika muchipatara. Kune madhipatimendi akaita sePathology, uko kunoongororwa ropa nekuongororwa weti kuti uzive kuti chirwere chako chii chaizvo, madhipatimendi eX-ray, uye emifananidzo . Kunewo madhipatimendi anoita maoparesheni uye anorapa zvirwere zvakasiyana. Madhipatimendi akasiyana anotarisirawo kudya kwevarwere vari muchipatara, uye anopa masevhisi ekurovedza muviri kuti avabatsire kupora.
Chinokosha ndechekuti zvimwe zvipatara zvikuru zvinoshandawo senzvimbo dzekudzidzisa vanachiremba, vanamukoti, nevamwe vashandi vehutano. Vanoitawo tsvakurudzo yezvekurapa kuti vawane mishonga mitsva.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana here muzvipatara?
Ehe, zvechokwadi zviripo. Ngatitarisei mamwe marudzi makuru ezvipatara atinowana muSri Lanka. Zvichakubatsira kuziva izvi.
| Rudzi rwechipatara | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zvipatara zvekudzidzisa | Izvi ndizvo zvipatara zvikuru uye zvakakosha muSri Lanka. Zvinorapa varwere uye zvinodzidzisa vadzidzi vekurapa nevanochengeta varwere. Mienzaniso inosanganisira Colombo National Hospital, Peradeniya, uye Karapitiya Teaching Hospitals. |
| Zvipatara Zvese/Dzimba Dzematunhu | Kune zvipatara zvakaita seizvi munenge mudunhu rega rega. Izvi zvinopa mabasa ekutanga uye akawanda akakosha anodiwa nevanhu venzvimbo iyoyo. |
| Zvipatara Zvakanyanya | Zvipatara izvi zvinongogumira pabasa rimwe chete . Mienzaniso: Chipatara cheMaharagama Apeksha (Cancer) , Chipatara cheVana cheLady Ridgeway, Chipatara cheCastle Street neChipatara cheDe Zoysa (Maternity) , Angoda Institute of Mental Health. |
| Zvipatara Zvakazvimirira | Zvipatara zvinobhadharwa zvinopa mabasa akasiyana-siyana akajairika uye akakosha. |
Ungafamba sei uchipfuura nepachipatara chikuru usina kurasika?
Zvakajairika kurasika paunotanga kushanyira chipatara chikuru, kunyanya chipatara chekudzidzisa. Zvakafanana nekurasika muguta rausingazive. Asi usazvidya moyo, kune nzira dzekukuwana nzira.
- Mepu nezviratidzo: Kazhinji panopinda chipatara panowanikwa mepu. Inoratidza zvivakwa zvakasiyana, mawadhi, nemadhipatimendi, zvakaparadzaniswa neruvara.
- Mitsetse ine mavara pasi: Zvimwe zvipatara zvine mitsetse ine mavara pasi. Semuenzaniso, kana uchida kuenda kurabhoritari, ungarayirwa kutevedzera mutsetse yeyero. Iyi inzira iri nyore kwazvo.
- Zviratidzo zvemadziro: Kwese kwese, kune miseve pamadziro inoratidza nzira dzekuenda kuzvikamu zvakakodzera. Nyatsotarisa zviratidzo izvi.
- Bvunza vashandi: Chinhu chakanakisa uye chiri nyore kuita kubvunza mukoti, mushandi wepamba, kana murindi. Vachakubatsira.
Yeukai, dzimwe nzvimbo dzakanyorwa kuti "Vashandi Chete." Idzi nzvimbo dzakarambidzwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakaita sekudzora hutachiona uye kusvibiswa nemwaranzi. Ndapota remekedzai mitemo iyi.
Ramba uchifunga zvinhu izvi kana uchishanyira mumwe munhu ari muchipatara.
Kushanyira shamwari kana nhengo yemhuri muchipatara chinhu chakanaka kwazvo. Zvinounza nyaradzo huru nemufaro kumurwere. Asi patinenge tichidaro, tinofanira kuremekedza hutano hwemurwere nemitemo yechipatara.
Tarisa izvi usati waenda.
- Nguva Dzekushanyira: Chipatara chega chega chine nguva dzakakosha dzekuti varwere vaonekwe. Tsvaga kuti nguva idzodzo ndedzipi usati waenda.
- Zvirambidzo: Dzimwe nguva, varwere vangasatenderwa kuvaona. Kune zvirambidzo pakushanyira varwere, kunyanya muIntensive Care Unit (ICU) uye pedyo nemakamuri ekuvhiyira. Zvakare, zvichienderana nemamiriro emurwere, huwandu hwevanhu vanogona kuona chiremba hunogona kunge hushoma.
- Kana uchirwara: Kana uine chirwere chinotapukira chakadai sedzihwa kana kukosora, ndapota usaende kuchipatara. Unogona kuparadzira chirwere ichi kumurwere. Izvi zvinogona kuva nengozi nekuti varwere vari muchipatara vane dziviriro shoma yemuviri.
- Zvinhu zvekuuya nazvo: Mabhuku nemagazini hazvina kuipa. Zvisinei, kuunza maruva kazhinji hakukurudzirwi . Uyewo, kana uchiuya nechikafu nezvinwiwa, tarisa kana chiremba akabvumidza murwere kuti azvidye.
Iva nechokwadi chekuita zvinhu izvi kudzivirira hutachiona
- Iva nechokwadi chekugeza maoko ako nesipo nemvura zvakanaka kana kushandisa sanitizer yemaoko usati wapinda uye wabuda muchipatara.
- Usambofa wakagara pamubhedha wemurwere. Shandisa chigaro kuti ugare.
- Usashandise chimbuzi chiri kushandiswa nemurwere. Tsvaga chimbuzi cheveruzhinji.
- Musabata muviri wemurwere, matishu aanoshandisa, kana michina yekurapa iri mukamuri.
Ko kana uchifanira kugara muchipatara?
Chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti ugare muchipatara kana uine chirwere chakakomba kana chirwere chisingarapike kumba. Izvi zvinogona kuva chiitiko chinotyisa, asi yeuka kuti zvinoitirwa kuvandudza hutano hwako.
Panguva yekubvumidzwa
Kunze kwekunge uri kuuya panguva yekukurumidzira, unofanira kutanga wanyora mamwe mapepa.
- Ruzivo rwekutanga senge zita rako nekero.
- Nhamba yefoni yemumwe munhu yekuzivisa kana paine dambudziko.
- Mafomu emvumo yekurapwa nekuvhiyiwa.
- Kana uri kuchipatara chega, ruzivo rweinishuwarenzi uye chibvumirano chekubhadhara.
Iva nechokwadi chekuuya netsamba dzako dzekare nemagwaro ekurapwa . Asi usauye nemishonga yako yauri kushandisa ikozvino . Pharmacy yechipatara ichakupa mishonga yaunoda.
Munguva yekumira
- Kadhi rekuti: Usambobvisa chishongo chako chekuzivikanwa paunopinda. Izvi zvinoita kuti munhu akakodzera awane kurapwa kwakakodzera.
- Tanga kufamba:Kana chiremba akabvumira, famba-famba zvishoma. Kugara panzvimbo imwe chete kunogona kukonzera zvinhu zvakaita semaronda emubhedha uye kuvharika kweropa.
- Bvunza mibvunzo: Nyora mibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza chiremba paanouya kuzokuona. Nenzira iyi, hauzokanganwi chero chinhu. Kana zvichibvira, iva nemumwe wemhuri yako panguva yekusangana.
- Kubuda Mukati: Kana mamiriro ako ezvinhu achinja, chiremba wako achakutumira kumba. Panguva iyoyo, uchapihwa pfupiso yekubuda muchipatara ine mirairo yezvekuita uye mishonga yekunwa. Tevedzera mirairo yacho nokungwarira.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chipatara inzvimbo yekugara zvakanaka kwako. Saka usatya kana kunetseka.
- Paunenge uchishanyira murwere, nyatso chenjerera mitemo yechipatara, kunyanya kuchena. Izvi zvichadzivirira varwere.
- Kana uri muchipatara, gara wakapfeka bheji rako rekuzivikanwa. Usambotya kubvunza chiremba wako nevanamukoti mibvunzo.
- Verenga mirairo yacho nokungwarira kana wadzokera kumba kubva kuchipatara woitevedzera nemazvo.
- Kana usina chokwadi nezvechimwe chinhu, kana kuti kana chisina kujeka, bvunza mumwe wevashandi vari pedyo newe.
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