Wakambowana here gwaro rekuongororwa ropa, ukatarisa mashoko ari pariri, ukati, "Izvi zvinorevei?" Pamwe chiremba wako akati, "Ma neutrophils ako akakwira zvishoma" kana kuti "akaderera." Chii chaizvo chinonzi ma neutrophils? Usazvidya moyo, zviri nyore kwazvo. Iwo chikamu chakakosha chekudzivirira kwemuviri wedu. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ma neutrophils aya chii?
Fungidzira, muviri wedu wakaita senyika. Kune uto rekudzivirira nyika ino. Uto iroro ndiro simba redu rekudzivirira muviri . Pamarudzi akasiyana emasoja ari muuto iri, musoja anonyanya kukosha uye wekutanga kuenda kuhondo i neutrophil .
Aya ndiwo rudzi rwemasero machena eropa muropa redu. Pakati pe50% ne75% yemasero machena eropa muropa redu ndiwo masoja aya ane neutrophil.
Basa ravo guru nderei?
MaNeutrophils ane mabasa maviri makuru:
1. Kurwisa hutachiona: Kana utachiona hwakaita semabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, uye fungi hukapinda mumiviri yedu, chinhu chekutanga chinomhanyira panzvimbo yacho ma neutrophils. Anoenda kunotora utachiona ihwohwo ohudya, ohuparadza. Zvakafanana nemapurisa ari kubata mbavha.
2. Kubatsira kuporesa maronda: Patinokuvara, ma neutrophils aya anobatsirawo mukupora.
Ma neutrophils aya anogadzirwa mumongo wemapfupa mukati memapfupa edu. Asi hupenyu hwawo hupfupi zvikuru, husingasviki zuva rimwe chete. Nokudaro, mongo wedu wemapfupa unofanira kugara uchigadzira ma neutrophils matsva.
Nhamba ye neutrophil inoyerwa sei?
Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti huwandu hwema neutrophil ako hwakaderera kana kuti hwakakwira, iye acharaira kuti ropa rako riongororwe.
- Kuongororwa kweFull Blood Count (FBC/CBC): Uku ndiko kuongorora kwekutanga kunoitwa. Dzimwe nguva kunonzi `CBC ine differential`, izvi zvinogona kutarisa kuti mangani emhando imwe neimwe yemasero ari muropa rako.
- Kuwanda kweNeutrophil (ANC): Ichi chikamu chemushumo mumwe chete newataurwa pamusoro apa. Izvi ndizvo zvinotibvumira kuziva kuti mangani maNeutrophil ari muropa rako.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, usangokurumidza kuita mhedziso zvichibva pane zvinodiwa muropa. Zvinodiwa izvozvo zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita sezera nezvimwe zvirwere. Saka gara uchitaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo uye uwane mazano akakodzera.
Kazhinji, munhu mukuru ane hutano hwakanaka ane ma neutrophils ari pakati pe2,500 ne7,000 pa microliter yeropa. Chero chipi zvacho chiri pamusoro pe7,700 chinoonekwa sekuwedzera (neutrophilia), uye chero chipi zvacho chiri pasi pe1,500 chinoonekwa sekudzikira (neutropenia).
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwema neutrophilia (neutrophilia)?
Kuwedzera kwema neutrophils muropa kunonzi neutrophilia . Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera izvi. Hachisi chirwere chimwe chete, asi chiratidzo chechimwe chirwere.
| Chikonzero | Tsananguro nemienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Utachiona | Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoitika. Kana utachiona hukapinda mumuviri, masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri anogadzira masoja akawanda (neutrophils) ekurwisa. Izvi zvinogonawo kuitika kune mamwe hutachiona hwefungus nehutachiona. |
| Kuzvimba | Manyutrophil anogona kuwedzera mune chero chirwere chinokonzera kuzvimba, kureva, kuzvimba, pane imwe nzvimbo mumuviri. Mienzaniso: (Rheumatoid arthritis) , (Gout) , (Ulcerative colitis) , kutsva, kuvhiyiwa, kurwiswa kwemoyo. |
| Mimwe mishonga | Mimwe mishonga inogonawo kukonzera kuwedzera kwema neutrophils semhedzisiro. Mienzaniso inosanganisira mishonga yakaita se (Lithium) , (Heparin) , uye (Corticosteroids) . |
| Mhando dzegomarara | Dambudziko iri rinogona kuonekwawo mune mamwe marudzi egomarara. Mienzaniso: Gomarara rine chekuita neropa rakadai se (Hodgkin lymphoma) uye (Chronic myelocytic leukemia) . |
Zviratidzo zvekuwedzera kwemasero machena eropa
Hapana zviratidzo chaizvo zvekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwema neutrophil. Tinosangana nezviratidzo zvechirwere chakakonzera izvi.
- Kupindwa nechando
- Kutapukirwa kakawanda
- Maronda anotora nguva kuti apore.
- Kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa kwemajoini
- Kuneta kwakanyanya mumuviri
Zvikonzero zvehuwandu hwakaderera hwema neutrophil (Neutropenia)
Kuderera kwemasero eropa anonzi neutropenia . Apa ndipo panodzikira huwandu hwemasoja muuto redu. Izvi zvinoderedza kugona kurwisa utachiona. Saka, njodzi yekubatwa nehutachiona yakanyanya.
| Chikonzero | Tsananguro nemienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Kurapa kenza nekenza | Kenza dzinokanganisa bone morrow, dzakadai seleukemia ne lymphoma , dzinogona kuderedza kugadzirwa kwe neutrophil. Uyewo, kurapwa ne chemotherapy nemwaranzi kunogona kuuraya masero ekenza pamwe chete nekugadzirwa kwema neutrophil ane hutano. |
| Zvimwe zvirwere | Zvimwe zvirwere zvemavhairasi zvinogonawo kuderedza huwandu hwema neutrophils kwenguva pfupi. Mienzaniso: Gwirikwiti , Chickenpox , HIV/AIDS , Hepatitis . |
| Mimwe mishonga | Dambudziko iri rinogonawo kukonzerwa nemamwe maantibiotics , mishonga yepfari, uye mimwe mishonga yezvirwere zvepfungwa. |
| Zvimwe zvirwere | (Lupus) , (chirwere chaCrohn)Zvirwere zve autoimmune, kushomeka kwevhitamini B12 uye folate, nezvimwe zvirwere zvinokanganisa bone morrow zvinogonawo kukonzera kushomeka kwema neutrophils. |
Zviratidzo zvema neutrophils akaderera
Kuwedzera nekuderera kwema neutrophils hazvikonzeri zviratidzo chaizvo. Zvisinei, nekuti dziviriro yemuviri wako yakaderera, unogona kuwana hutachiona zviri nyore. Ipapo zviratidzo zvehutachiona ihwohwo zvinoonekwa.
- Fivha uye malaise
- Huro inorwadza
- Maronda emuromo
- Manyoka
- Kutsvuka, kuzvimba, uye kurwadziwa panzvimbo yekukuvara
Fivha mumunhu ane ma neutrophils mashoma idambudziko rehutano nekuti muviri haugone kurwisa hutachiona. Zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano echiremba kana kuenda kuchipatara (ETU) nekukurumidza.
Matambudziko aya anorapwa sei?
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti chiremba haarape huwandu hwema neutrophils, asi chirwere chiripo chakakonzera kudzikira kana kuwedzera kwehuwandu ihwohwo .
- Neutrophilia: Kana chikonzero chiri hutachiona hwebhakitiriya, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ichapihwa. Kana chikonzero chiri chimwe chirwere, huwandu hwema neutrophil huchadzokera pahwakajairika kana chirwere ichocho charapwa.
- Neutropenia: Kana chikonzero chiri mushonga, chiremba achamisa mushonga iwoyo okupa mumwe mushonga. Kana chiri chirwere, vachakurapa. Kana chikonzero chiri kurapwa nekenza, vanogona kukupa mirairo yakakosha yekuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere uye vanogona kutokupa jekiseni rekuwedzera masero machena eropa.
Saka, kana paine shanduko muhuwandu hwema neutrophil muropa rako, usatya, asi taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo pachena. Iye achaita bvunzo dzinodiwa, awane chikonzero chaicho, uye achapa kurapwa kwakakodzera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- MaNeutrophils ndiwo mhando huru yemasero ari musystem yedu yekudzivirira muviri anorwisa utachiona.
- Kuwedzera kana kudzikira kwehuwandu hwema neutrophils muropa rako hachisi chirwere pachacho. Chinogona kuva chiratidzo cheimwe chirwere.
- Usambofa wakaongorora chirwere chako zvichibva pakuongororwa ropa. Gara uchitaura nachiremba wako uye uwane mazano akakodzera.
- Chiremba haarapi huwandu hwema neutrophils, asi chirwere chiripo chakakonzera izvi.
- Kana uine nhamba shoma ye neutrophil (neutropenia), nyatso chengetedza hutachiona. Geza maoko ako nguva nenguva, dzivisa nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha.
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