Kana chiremba wako akakuudza kuti uite MRI scan, ungatya zvishoma. "Hausi muchina mukuru here uyu? Chii chichaitika pandinopinda mukati? Pane njodzi here?" Iyi ndiyo mibvunzo yaungave nayo mupfungwa dzako. MRI ibvunzo yekurapa inokosha zvikuru inoshandiswa kuongorora zvirwere zvakawanda mazuva ano. Zvisinei, haina kukodzera munhu wese. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvezvinhu zvishoma zvatinofanira kuziva tese tisati taita MRI scan.
Chii chinonzi MRI scan? Yakasiyana here neX-Ray?
Kutanga, ngatinzwisisei kuti chii chinonzi MRI. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) inoshandisa simba guru remagineti nemasaisai eredhiyo kutora mifananidzo yakadzama yenhengo nematishu ari mumuviri wako, pachinzvimbo chekushandisa X-Rays. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti hapana mukana wekusangana nemwaranzi sezvakaitwa muX-Rays kana CT scans. Ndiyo mukana mukuru webvunzo iyi.
Zvisinei, simba guru remagineti iri ndiro rinoita kuti bvunzo iyi ive nengozi kune vamwe vanhu. Ngationei kuti mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro akaita sei.
Une zvikamu zvesimbi mumuviri wako here?
Ichi ndicho chinhu chikuru chekungwarira panguva yeMRI. Muchina weMRI wakaita semagineti makuru. Saka kana uine simbi chero kupi zvako mumuviri wako, simba remagineti remuchina uyu rinogona kukwezva chikamu ichocho chesimbi. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, unogona kukuvara uye kukuvadza michina yakaiswa mumuviri wako. Zvakare, zvikamu izvi zvesimbi zvinogona kuderedza kunaka kwemufananidzo weMRI.
Saka, kunyangwe kana uine chidimbu chidiki chesimbi mumuviri wako, unofanira kuzivisa chiremba nevashandi vakakodzera (radiologist/radiographer) nezvazvo usati waongororwa.
Kana muine chimwe chezvinhu zviri patafura iri pazasi, iva nechokwadi chekutiudza nezvazvo.
| Zvishandiso nezvikamu zvesimbi zvakabatana nemuviri |
|---|
| Zvishandiso zvePacemaker kana ICD (Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator) |
| Mapombi emushonga akaiswa - semuenzaniso mapombi e insulin |
| Majoini ekugadzira, makumbo, kana mavharuvhu emwoyo |
| Mishonga yeCochlear inobatsira pakunzwa |
| Zvidimbu zvekuvhiya, maplate, mapini, mastaple, waya yesimbi, kana masikuruu |
| Zvidimbu zvesimbi, mabara, kana zvidimbu zvesimbi chero kupi zvako mumuviri |
| Kuboorwa kwemuviri, senge mhete |
| Matattoo - Mamwe ma tattoo inks anogona kunge aine simbi. |
Une matambudziko eitsvo here?
Mune mamwe marudzi eMRI scans, dhayi yakakosha (dhayi yakasiyana) inopinzwa mutsinga iri muruoko rwako kuti mifananidzo inyatsojeka. Izvi zvinowanzove zvakachengeteka. Zvisinei, dhayi iyi ine simbi inonzi gadolinium .
Kana uine chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo, itsvo dzako dzinogona kuomerwa nekubvisa dhayi rine gadolinium mumuviri wako. Kashoma, vanhu vakadaro vanogona kuva nechirwere chinonzi "nephrogenic systemic fibrosis." Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, izvi zvinoita kuti nyama dzeganda, mapfundo, uye nhengo dzemukati dziome uye dziome. Saka, kana uine chirwere cheitsvo, chiremba wako angasarudza kusashandisa dhayi iyi.
Zvinhu zvekuziva kana uine mimba
Kunyangwe pasina humbowo hwakajeka hwekuti MRI scan inokuvadza mwana ari kukura, tembiricha yemuviri waamai inogona kukwira zvishoma panguva yekuongororwa. Saka, senzira yekudzivirira, MRI scans haifanirwe kuitwa panguva yekutanga yekuzvitakura, sezvo iyi ndiyo nguva iyo nhengo huru dzemwana dziri kukura.
Saka, kana uine pamuviri, chiremba wako anogona kumisa bvunzo kana kukurudzira imwe bvunzo yakakodzera. Uyewo, dhayi remhando ye contrast dhayi rataurwa pamusoro apa hariwanzo shandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura. Kana uchiyamwisa uye uchida kuitiswa MRI ine contrast dhayi, iva nechokwadi chekukurukura nachiremba wako kana uchifanira kurega kuyamwisa kwenguva pfupi.
Mamwe matambudziko anogona kuitika panguva yekuskena
Kutya nzvimbo dzakavharirwa (claustrophobia)
Muchina weMRI wechinyakare wakafanana nechubhu refu ine mativi maviri akavharwa. Saka kana uchitya claustrophobia, ungaomerwa nekuva mukati memuchina uyu. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti haufanirwe kuitiswa MRI. Unogona kuudza chiremba wako nezvekutya uku pachine nguva wowana mushonga wekunyaradza usati waongororwa. Kana, unogona kubvunza kana bvunzo yacho ichigona kuitwa mumuchina weMRI wakavhurika, unowanikwa mune zvimwe zvipatara.
Zvakaoma here kuramba wakamira panzvimbo imwe chete?
Kuti uwane mufananidzo wakajeka, uchafanirwa kuramba wakadzikama mukati memuchina weMRI kwemaminitsi makumi matatu kana kupfuura. Kana uchangobva kuita tsaona kana kuvhiyiwa, kana kuti uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano anoita kuti zvikuomere kugara panzvimbo imwe kwenguva yakareba, zvakakoshawo kuzivisa vashandi pachine nguva.
Kurwara kweDyai yeKusiyanisa
Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine allergies nekuda kwemavara akasiyana ataurwa pakutanga. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zviratidzo zvakaita se:
- Dzungu
- Kurutsa
- Mapundu paganda (Hives)
- Kutsvuka kweganda
Zvisinei, izvi hazviwanzo kuva zvakakomba. Kashoma, chirwere cheallergy chinogona kuitika. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuzvimba kwemiromo nemuromo, uye kuoma kufema. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, vashandi vekurapa vanofanira kuziviswa nekukasika.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweMRI hakushandisi mwaranzi seX-ray. Kunoshanda uchishandisa simba remagineti rakasimba.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba wako nevashandi vakakodzera nezve chero zvishandiso zvesimbi, zvidzitiro zvekuvhiya, mapini, matattoo, kana kuboorwa kwakaiswa mumuviri wako.
- Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo, une allergies, kana kuti une pamuviri, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako usati waongororwa.
- Kana uchitya nzvimbo dzakamanikana kana kuti uchinetseka kugara wakanyarara kwenguva yakareba, unogona kutaura nezvazvo wowana mhinduro yakakodzera.
- Pakupedzisira, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutaura pachena uye nekuvimbika nachiremba wako.Vabvunze nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa kuti ugone kutarisana nebvunzo zvakachengeteka.
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