Xana u tshame u vona xivumbiwa lexi nga tolovelekangiki lexi nghenaka endlwini ya wena loko u pfula mavoni nimadyambu, kumbe loko u pfula fasitere nivusiku? Swi fana ni xitsotswana lexikulu, lexi nga ni milenge yo leha, naswona xi vonaka onge a xi nge swi koti ku haha, kambe xi gayela emakhumbini. Loko u vona xivumbiwa lexi, vanhu van'wana va twa va chava nyana, va ehleketa, "Oho, xitsotswana lexi lexikulu xi fanele xi ri na chefu." Kambe i mani xivumbiwa lexi hakunene? Xana swi ni khombo? Namuntlha, a hi buleni hi xivumbiwa lexi lexi vuriwaka Crane Fly.
Xana i mani Crane Fly leyi?
Hiku olova, Crane Fly i fly ya milenge yo leha leyi welaka eka ndyangu wa switsotswana wa Tipulidae. Hambileswi yi langutekaka ku fana ni xitsotswana lexikulu, xiharhi lexi a hi xitsotswana . A hi le tikweni ra hina ntsena, kambe ematikweni yo tala ya misava, ku ni swiharhi leswi.
Vanhu van'wana va tlhela va vitana swiharhi leswi "moskito hawks". Leswi swi vangiwa hi ntsheketo wa leswaku swiharhi leswi swi dya switsotswana. Kambe ntiyiso hi leswaku tinyenyana to tala ta ti- crane a ti dyi switsotswana . Sweswo i ntsheketo ntsena.
Xirhendzevutani xa vutomi bya swiharhi leswi xi olovile swinene. Ti veka tandza ekusuhi na mati. Matandza lawa ya tshoveka yava switsotswana. Switsotswana leswi swivuriwa "leatherjackets." Switsotswana leswi switshama emisaveni nkarhinyana, naswona endzhaku swikula swiva Crane Fly ya milenge yo leha leyi hiyi vonaka.
Xana swiharhi leswi swi languteka njhani?
Swi olova swinene ku vona Crane Fly kusuka eka xitsotswana. A hi voneni leswaku njhani.
| Xihlawulekisi | Crane Fly | Xitsotswana |
|---|---|---|
| Sayizi | Hi ntolovelo i yikulu swinene. U na milenge yo leha. | Switsongo swinene. |
| Nomu | Yina nomu wofana na nsinya. A ku na xiphemu lexi tlhavaka. | Yina nomu wo kariha, wofana na naliti (proboscis) lowu kotaka ku tlhava. |
| Timpapa | Yina ntsena sete yin’we ya timpapa, hikokwalaho yi tsanile eka ku haha naswona yi tshoveka emakhumbini. | Yi kota ku haha kahle. Yina swikalo eka timpapa ta yona. |
| Hanyelo | A va lumi vanhu. Va kokiwa hi ku vonakala. | Swi luma vanhu ni swiharhi leswaku swi mama ngati. |
Switsotswana swa swifuwo leswi (leatherjackets) swina muhlovo wa grey kumbe wa buraweni. A ti na milenge naswona a ti na nhloko leyi hambaneke. Hi vona va onhaka byanyi bya wena. Ti tshama emisaveni ti dya timintsu na matluka ya byanyi.
Xana swiharhi leswi swi ni khombo hakunene? Xana ti ni khombo eka hina?
Hi lexi nchumu wa nkoka swinene: Tinjiya ta crane a ti na khombo eka vanhu nikatsongo.
Tsundzuka leswaku swiharhi leswi a swi nge ku luma kumbe ku ku luma. A va na nomu lowu nga endlaka sweswo. Nakambe, a ti hundziseli mavabyi wahi na wahi eka vanhu.
Kutani ha yini hi vulavula hi mhaka leyi?
Mhaka nkulu hileswaku swiharhi leswi swinga hlundzukisa. Swi nga ha ku karhata loko swi nghena ekaya ra wena nivusiku ivi swi haha swi rhendzeleka. Ku engetela kwalaho, switsotswana swa tona swi nga onha byanyi bya wena. Byanyi byi nga fa byi hundzuka bya buraweni.
Kambe khombo ra xiviri ra rihanyo laha a ri humi eka swiharhi leswi. Swi huma eka swidlaya-switsotswana leswi hi swi tirhisaka ku swi dlaya.
Tikhemikhali leti tirhisiwaka ku dlaya switsotswana ejarateni tingava na khombo swinene. Ufanele kuva na vukheta swinene eka leswi, ngopfu ngopfu loko uri na vana lavantsongo kumbe swifuwo swale kaya ekaya ra wena. Loko tikhemikhali leti ti dyiwa, ti nga va ni chefu.
Hikwalaho, loko munhu, ngopfu-ngopfu n’wana, a dya murhi wo tano hi xihoxo, hi ku hatlisa u n’wi yise eka Ndzawulo ya Xihatla (ETU) ya le xibedlhele xa le kusuhi. U nga ha tlhela u tihlanganisa na Senthara ya Vuxokoxoko bya Chefu ya Rixaka eXibedlhele xa Rixaka xa Colombo ku kuma switsundzuxo. Loko u kanakana, vulavula ni dokodela wa ndyangu wa wena.
Xana u swi lawula njhani swiharhi leswi?
Ndlela ya kahle yo lawula swivumbiwa leswi i ku hlayisa ntanga wa wena kahle. Ku tirhisa tikhemikhali swifanele ku endliwa ntsena tani hi ndlela yohetelela.
| Ndlela | Leswi u faneleke u swi endla |
|---|---|
| Xikambelo xa mati ya xisibi | Xosungula, ufanele ku kambela ntanga wa wena loko kuri na ti grubs totala. Endla mati yo hisa, ya xisibi kutani u ma chela eka byanyi lebyi feke. Ti grubs ti ta ta ehenhla. Loko kuri na kutlula 15 wa ti grubs hi square foot, una nhlaselo. |
| Ku tsemeta byanyi | Hlayisa byanyi byi leha kwalomu ka 3-4 wa ti inches. Loko ku ri ni leyara yo tiya ya byanyi, switsotswana swin’wana leswi lawulaka switsotswana leswi swi ta tswala eka ndhawu yoleyo. |
| Ku hlayisa misava yi omile | Switsotswana leswi switsakela misava yotsakama, hikokwalaho hunguta ku cheleta ntanga wa wena. Ngopfu ngopfu hi ximun’wana, ku hunguta ku cheleta swita pfuneta ku lawula switsotswana. |
| Ku lawuriwa ka swilo leswi hanyaka (Nematodes) . | Nematodes i switsotswana leswinga na switsotswana leswi dyaka switsotswana leswi. Ku engetela tinxaka tofana na Steinernema feltiae eka ntanga swinga pfuna ku lawula switsotswana hi ntumbuluko. |
| Swidlaya-switsotswana (ndlela yo hetelela) . | Tirhisa ntsena murhi wo dlaya switsotswana ehansi ka xitsundzuxo xa mutivi loyi a faneleke loko swin’wana hinkwaswo swi tsandzeka. Yi veke ekule na vana na swifuwo swa le ndlwini loko u yi tirhisa. Sirhelela nhlonge na mahlo ya wena. |
Yimisa swifuwo leswikulu leswaku swinga ngheni endlwini, veka swikirini eka mafasitere na tinyangwa, naswona u pfala makhumbi wahi na wahi endlwini.
Rungula ro Yisa Ekaya
- Crane Fly yi languteka ku fana na xitsotswana lexikulu, kambe i xitsotswana lexi nga riki na khombo naswona a xi na chefu eka vanhu.
- Swiharhi leswi a swi nge ku luma kumbe ku hangalasa mavabyi.
- Khombo ra xiviri ra rihanyo ri le ka tikhemikhali leti dlayaka switsotswana leti tirhisiwaka ku lawula swiharhi leswi. Ti hlayise ti hlayisekile swinene eka vana na swifuwo swale kaya.
- Hiku hlayisa ntanga kahle, unga lawula switsotswana swa swifuwo leswi.
- Loko u ri na swivilelo swa rihanyo leswi fambelanaka na leswi kumbe swidlaya-switsotswana, vulavurisana na dokodela wa wena hi ku hatlisa.
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