Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci unesifo sesisu? Ngaba kungenxa ye-appendicitis? Masithethe!

Owu, ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci uhlala ekhala ngenxa yesisu esibuhlungu? Akatyi okanye akaseli? Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uyahlanza enomkhuhlane omncinci? Kuqhelekile ukuba wena, njengomama okanye utata, uzive usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile ngamaxesha anje. Kodwa ayizizo zonke iintlungu zesisu ezinokuba lula. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezi ziimpawu zesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-appendicitis . Ngoko masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, akunjalo? Ungoyiki, masiqonde yonke into ngokucacileyo.

Yintoni i-appendicitis? Ingaba iyenzeka kubantwana abancinci?

Ngamafutshane, i-appendicitis lusulelo okanye ukudumba kwelungu elincinci elibizwa ngokuba yi-appendix. Ewe, uqikelele, inokuchaphazela abantu abadala kunye nabantwana.

Khawucinge nje, amathumbu ethu amakhulu aqhagamshelwe kwityhubhu encinci efana nempethu. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-appendix , okanye ngokuqhelekileyo, "i-appendix." Ikwicala lasekunene lesisu, ezantsi. Ngoko ke ukuba le appendix isulelekile, oko kukuthi, ukuba iyaqhuma, i-appendicitis iyenzeka.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba i-appendicitis yingxaki yezonyango, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba uneempawu.

Kwilizwe elifana neMelika, kuthiwa abantwana abamalunga nama-70,000 baba ne-appendicitis minyaka le. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka ephakathi kwe-10 ne-18 ubudala. Enyanisweni, i-appendicitis sesona sizathu siphambili sotyando olungxamisekileyo lwesisu ebantwaneni.

Ndingazi njani ukuba umntwana wam une-appendicitis? (Iimpawu)

Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu abazali abaninzi abanayo. Uqiniseka njani? Enye yeempawu eziphambili yintlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu. Kodwa le ntlungu ayiqali apho ngaxeshanye.

• Okokuqala, intlungu iqala malunga nesisu somntwana. Isenokuvakala ngathi kukho into ebambekileyo.
• Emva koko, emva kwexesha elithile, le ntlungu iya ngokuya kwicala lasekunene lesisu, ezantsi.
• Abanye abantwana banokuba nobunzima bokuhamba.
• Le ntlungu inokuba mandundu xa utsiba, ukhohlela, okanye uhleka kakhulu. Ingavakala ngathi yintlungu ehlabayo ngaphakathi.

Ukongeza kolu phawu luphambili, ezinye iimpawu ezininzi zinokubonakala:

• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza: Isisu sakho sisenokungakwazi ukunyamezela nantoni na oyityayo. Ungaphinda uhlanze.
• Ukuthanda ukutya: Ukuba umntwana akafuni ukutya, loo nto ikwaluphawu.
• Umkhuhlane: Umzimba uba shushu kwaye umkhuhlane omncinci unokubakho.
• Intlungu xa ushukumisa umzimba: Le ntlungu inokwanda xa ushukumisa umzimba okanye uvuka ebhedini.

Ukuba awukwazi ukubona iimpawu zomntwana wakho, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukufowunela ugqirha wosapho lwakho ngokukhawuleza. Angakunika isikhokelo esifanelekileyo.

Kutheni abantwana abancinci befumana i-appendicitis? Zithini izizathu?

Isizathu esiphambili sokuba abantwana abancinci badla ngokuba ne-appendicitis kukuba umlomo, okanye umnyango, we-appendix uvalwe yinto ethile. Cinga ngayo njengombhobho wamanzi ovalekileyo. Oku kuvaleka kunokubangelwa zezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Amasuntswana okutya angagaywanga kunye namasuntswana esitulo ayanamathela.
• Ngenxa yezifunxi-gazi.
• Ukuvela kwento efana nokukhula ngaphakathi kwi-appendix.

Kunokubakho ezinye izizathu:

• Usulelo lwesisu.
• Usulelo lokugaya ukutya.
• Iingxaki zamathumbu ezingapheliyo ezifana nesifo samathumbu esidumbileyo .

Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, noogqirha abakwazi ukusho ngqo ukuba kutheni i-appendicitis isenzeka. Inokwenzeka nangaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo.

Ngaba kukho abantu abasengozini enkulu yoku?

Akukho ndlela icacileyo yokuthi, "Ukuba wenza oku, ungakuthintela i-appendicitis." Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantwana banamathuba amaninzi okuba nayo.

• Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 ubudala .
• Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba ne-appendicitis ngaphambili (imbali yosapho), isenokuba yimpembelelo yemfuza.
• Olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba abantwana abane -cystic fibrosis nabo banomngcipheko omkhulu wokuba ne-appendicitis.

Ngaba i-appendicitis inokuba yingozi? Zithini iingxaki ezibangelwa yiyo?

Ewe, yile nto sonke esiyoyikayo. I-Appendicitis inokuba yingozi ukuba ayinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo.

I-appendix ekrazukileyo

Ukuba ayinyangwa, i-appendix enesifo ingagqabhuka (ivuleke) . Cinga ngayo njengokugqabhuka kwebhaluni. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, iintsholongwane kunye nobovu obungaphakathi kwi-appendix zinokusasazeka kuyo yonke indawo esiswini.

I-Peritonitis kunye ne-Sepsis

Xa i-appendix iqhuma, iintsholongwane zinokosulela ulwelo lwesisu (peritoneum). Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-peritonitis . Le yimeko embi kakhulu.

Okuyingozi nangakumbi kuxa ezi ntsholongwane zingena egazini. Usulelo lunokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke, nto leyo ebangela imeko esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-sepsis .

Yiyo loo nto sisithi, ukuba uneempawu ze-appendicitisMusa ukuzityeshela, bonana nogqirha kungekudala.

Ugqirha uqinisekisa njani oku? (Ukuxilongwa)

Xa usisa umntwana wakho kugqirha, baza kuqala benze uvavanyo lomzimba. Baza kuva isisu somntwana, babuze ngendawo ahlala kuyo kunye nohlobo lwentlungu, baze bakubuze ngeempawu zomntwana wakho kunye nembali yakhe yezonyango.

Emva koko, ugqirha angenza ezinye iimvavanyo ukuze afumanise ukuba ngaba oku kubangelwa yi-appendicitis okanye yinto enye.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo?

• Uvavanyo lomchamo kunye novavanyo lwegazi: Olu vavanyo lunokujonga ukuba akukho gciwane emzimbeni.
• Uvavanyo lokufota: Olu luvavanyo oluthatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi yomzimba.
• I-X-ray yesisu: Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokunika umbono othile.
• I-ultrasound yesisu: Oku kusebenzisa amaza esandi asebenza rhoqo ukufota amalungu angaphakathi. Olu luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu kubantwana abancinci.
• I-CT Scan (CT - I-Computer Tomography scan): Oku kungathatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi yomzimba. Oku kwenziwa ngokuhlanganisa ii-X-ray kunye netekhnoloji yekhompyutha. Oku kusenokubona ngokucacileyo ukuba kukho i-appendicitis okanye akunjalo.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-appendicitis ebantwaneni?

Nje ukuba uxilongo luqinisekisiwe, unyango luqala.

Kwezinye iimeko ezingenzima kangako, oogqirha banokuzama ukuyinyanga ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunqabile kakhulu.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-appendectomy yomntwana kuya kufuneka isuswe ngotyando (i-appendectomy). Olu lolona nyango luqhelekileyo. Olu tyando lunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

Masifunde ngotyando (i-Appendectomy)

Utyando lweLaparoscopic

Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo ngoku. Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba "lutyando lwe-key-hole."

• Kule meko, ugqirha wenza imingxunya emincinci kakhulu kwicala elisezantsi lasekunene lesisu somntwana.
• Emva koko, kufakwa ikhamera encinci (i-laparoscope) ngenye yezi zigcawu. Le khamera ikuvumela ukuba ubone i-appendix ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
• Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezibhityileyo zifakwa ngezinye izigcawu kwaye i-appendix iyasikwa kwaye isuswe.
• Iingenelo zale ndlela kukuphola ngokukhawuleza, amanxeba amancinci, kunye nomngcipheko omncinci wokosuleleka.

I-Laparotomy / Utyando oluvulekileyo

• Kule meko, ugqirha wenza utyando olukhulu kancinci kwicala lasekunene elingezantsi kwesisu somntwana.
• Le ndlela idla ngokusetyenziswaKwimeko ye-appendicitis enzima ngakumbi, umzekelo, ukuba i-appendix iqhumile, okanye ukuba kunzima ukwenza i-laparoscopically.
• Le ndlela ithatha ixesha elide ukuphiliswa kunotyando lwe-laparoscopic.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi nasemva kotyando?

Ngaphambi kotyando, umntwana uza kunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukulawula usulelo. Ngexesha lotyando, ingcali yokubulala iintlungu yabantwana iza kumnika i-anesthesia ukuze umntwana angayiva intlungu kwaye alale kamnandi. Olu tyando ludla ngokuthatha malunga neyure.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ngotyando?

Ngokubanzi, i-appendectomy lutyando olungenabungozi bungako. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amathuba okuba kubekho iingxaki ezincinci emva kotyando.

Ngokukodwa, ukuba i-appendix yomntwana iqhumile, kunokubakho umngcipheko okhulayo kancinci wezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Usulelo lwenxeba.
• Kuvela amathumba (iingxowa zobofu).
• Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu amancinci.

Kodwa ungakhathazeki, oogqirha banikela ingqalelo engakumbi kuyo yonke le nto.

Umntwana uza kuphila ngokukhawuleza kangakanani emva konyango?

Uninzi lwabantwana luyaphola ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando. Ngokwesiqhelo, akukho miqathango mikhulu ekutyeni okanye ekuseleni.

Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni imeko yomntwana imbi kangakanani na, kusenokufuneka ahlale esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Oku kuquka ulawulo lweentlungu, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ongezelelweyo, kunye nokujonga. Nangona kunjalo, abantwana abaphila kakuhle ngaphandle kwentlungu enkulu ngamanye amaxesha banokuya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo notyando.

• Ukuba kwenziwe utyando lwe-laparoscopic, umntwana uya kucelwa ukuba ayeke imisebenzi efana nokubaleka, ukutsiba, ukudlala, kunye nokuphakamisa iintsimbi kangangeentsuku ezi-3-5.
• Ukuba ukhe watyandwa ngokuvulekileyo, uza kucelwa ukuba uphumle malunga neentsuku ezili-10-14 ngaphambi kokuba ubuyele kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela i-appendicitis?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, oogqirha abanakusoloko bechaza ukuba kutheni i-appendicitis isenzeka. Ngoko ke, akukho ndlela icacileyo yokuthi, "Ukuba wenza oku, akuyi kwenzeka."

Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukufowunela ugqirha kwangoko xa umntwana wakho eqala ukubonisa iimpawu. Ngale ndlela, unyango lunokuqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye luthintele ukuba kubekho iimeko eziyingozi.

Abazali bafanele balindele ntoni xa umntwana wabo efunyaniswa ukuba une-appendicitis?

Ukuba ugqirha ufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho une-appendicitis, iqela lakhe lezonyango liza kuqala ukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngoko nangoko. Emva koko, baya kwenza uvavanyo olufunekayo ukuze babone ukuba imeko imbi kangakanani na.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha uya kwenza utyando zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba uxilongiwe. Emva kotyando, kunokufuneka uhlale esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbalwa. Iqela lezonyango liya kukwazisa ngalo lonke inyathelo.

Umntwana angabuyela nini esikolweni?

• Ukuba umntwana wakho ukhe wenziwa utyando lwe-laparoscopic, mhlawumbi uya kukwazi ukubuyela esikolweni kwisithuba seveki.
• Ukuba ukhe watyandwa ngokuvulekileyo, kungathatha iveki okanye ezimbini ukuba uphile.

Ugqirha onyanga umntwana wakho uza kukuxelela ngqo ngale nto.

Ndifanele ndiphinde ndimbone ugqirha kwakhona? Yintoni endifanele ndiyixhalabele?

Emva kotyando , uza kucelwa ukuba ubuye uze kubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane idinga lokulandelela emva kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Ugqirha uza kuhlola amanxeba omntwana aze aqinisekise ukuba aphiliswa kakuhle.

Okwangoku, ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu zilandelayo, kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• Ifiva.
• Ukuba intlungu iyanda.
• Ukuba uyahlanza.
• Ukuba indawo etyumkileyo idumbile kakhulu, itshintshile umbala, okanye ikhupha ulwelo.

Imibuzo ebalulekileyo yokubuza ugqirha

Xa ufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho une-appendicitis, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nemibuzo emininzi. Buza ugqirha imibuzo efana nale:

• Luhlobo luni lwe-appendectomy umntwana wam afanele ayenze? (i-Laparoscopic okanye ivuliwe?)
• Umntwana wam uza kukwazi nini ukubuyela esikolweni?
• Ndingawubona njani umahluko phakathi kwentlungu ye-appendicitis kunye nentlungu yesisu eqhelekileyo?

Umxelela njani umntwana wakho ngale nto? Umenza njani ukuba athomalale?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kunokuba nzima ukuchazela umntwana nge-appendicitis kunye notyando. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubaxelela inyani.

• Mxelele umntwana ukuba unengxaki encinci kwaye kufuneka aye esibhedlele ukuze ayilungise.
• Mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka utyando oluncinci, kodwa ngelo xesha akayi kuva nto, kuba ulele kamnandi, batsho.
• Mxelele nokuba ugqirha uza kumvusa xa utyando luphelile.
• Khumbuza umntwana wakho ukuba umlindile kwaye uza kuphila kungekudala. Uthando lwakho kunye nenkathalo yakho zibaluleke kakhulu kuye.

Isibindi esincinci kubazali

Njengabazali, nisoloko nizama ukukhusela umntwana wenu kuzo zonke iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha izifo zinokubakho ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo. Ukuba umntwana wakho une-appendicitis, akuthethi ukuba wenze into engalunganga. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha kwangoko nje ukuba uqaphela iimpawu.

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-appendicitis namhlanje, akunjalo? Ndicinga ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle le nto ngoku.

Khumbula, i-appendicitis yimeko enzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana unentlungu esiswini kunye neempawu esizikhankanyileyo, musa ukucinga ukuba yintlungu yesisu nje. Bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufumane ingcebiso. Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokusindisa umntwana wakho kwimeko eyingozi.

Ndisoloko ndinqwenelela umntwana wakho impilo entle!

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