Ngaba nawe unengxaki ngemithambo yegazi ekhokelela engqondweni yakho nakwi-spinal cord? Masifunde nge-CNS Vasculitis ngendlela elula!

Molo! Ngaba wakha weva ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(CNS Vasculitis)`? Mhlawumbi igama livakala liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngayo ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda. Yintoni i-`(CNS Vasculitis)`, kutheni isenzeka, zithini iimpawu, ifunyaniswa njani, kwaye ngaba kukho unyango?

Yintoni i-`(CNS Vasculitis)`? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, `(CNS Vasculitis) ` yimeko apho imithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi ebuchotsheni nakwi-spinal cord (i-nerve cord ngaphakathi kwi-spinal cord) ivuvukala okanye ivuvukala. Cinga ngayo njengombhobho wamanzi ovalekileyo, kwaye xa le mithambo yegazi ivuvukala, ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya ebuchotsheni nakwi-spinal cord kuncipha. Yile nto ibangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo. Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bayibiza le `(Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System)` okanye `(Granulomatous Angiitis)`. Nangona loo magama eyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, into ephambili ekufuneka uyiqonde kukuba oku kukudumba okuchaphazela imithambo yegazi ye-central nervous system. Inkqubo yethu ye-central nervous `(CNS)` ifana negumbi lokulawula lomzimba wethu. Izinto esizenzayo ngabom, cinga ngayo, ufunda eli nqaku, kungekuphela nje izinto ezifana nokusebenzisa iminwe yakho nokuthetha, kodwa nezinto esizenzayo ngokungazi njengokuphefumla kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo, zilawulwa yile central nervous system. Ngoko unokucinga ukuba kunokuba yingozi kangakanani ukuba ichatshazelwa sisifo.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-`(CNS Vasculitis)`?

Ewe, oogqirha bahlula i-CNS Vasculitis kwiindidi ezimbini eziphambili: 1. I-CNS Vasculitis ePhambili: Oku kuxa ukudumba kwale mithambo yegazi kwenzeka ngokwako, ngaphandle kwempembelelo yesinye isifo. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho sinye isifo esinokufunyanwa njengesizathu. 2. I-CNS Vasculitis yesibini: Oku kuxa ukudumba kwale mithambo yegazi kwenzeka ngenxa yesinye isifo emzimbeni, oko kukuthi, njengesiphumo sesinye isifo. Iimeko ezibangela ukudumba emzimbeni, ngakumbi izifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba (oko kukuthi, izifo apho inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu ihlasela iiseli zethu) kwaye ezinye izifo zezona zizathu ziphambili.

Zithini iimpawu ze-`(CNS Vasculitis)`?

Iimpawu ze-CNS Vasculitis zingahluka kumntu nomntu. Kwakhona, ezi mpawu zinokuvela ngequbuliso okanye zikhule kancinci kancinci. Ezinye zeempawu eziphambili zezi:

• Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu: Oku akufani nentloko eqhelekileyo, kunokuba yintloko ebuhlungu nehlala ixesha elide.
• Ukulibala okanye ukudideka: Usenokulibala izinto ngequbuliso, ube nengxaki yokugxila, kwaye uzive uxhalabile.
• Ukungabi nangqondo , utshintsho kwiimvakalelo:Izinto ezinje ngokuba ndindisholo kwamalungu omzimba kunye notshintsho kwindlela izinto ezivakala ngayo xa zichukunyiswa zinokwenzeka.
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka emzimbeni: Umzimba usenokuziva ungenabomi kwaye udiniwe.
• Ukuphazamiseka kokubona : Ukubona kuyafiphala, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha into enye inokubonwa njengezinto ezimbini (ukubona kabini).
• Ukuxhuzula : Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo ngequbuliso kunye nokuxhuzula kunokwenzeka.
• Iimeko ezibangelwa kukudumba kwengqondo (i-Encephalopathy): Oku kunokubangela utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimo yengqondo, utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha, okanye nokuquleka.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-CNS Vasculitis?

Ukuba unale meko, imithambo yegazi yakho iyadumba kwaye ijiye. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuba igazi lihambe kuyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukudumba okubangelwa yile meko, i-CNS Vasculitis, kungonakalisa ingqondo yakho okanye umqolo wakho kwaye kubangele iingxaki ezinkulu nezisongela ubomi . Ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Izibetho
• Uhlaselo lwe-Ischemic oluThutyana ( TIA ) okanye "ii-mini-strokes"
• Ii-aneurysms zobuchopho (ezi zinokuqhuma)

Zonke ezi meko zifuna unyango olungxamisekileyo. Ukuba uneempawu zestroke okanye ucinga ukuba unemithambo yegazi ebuchotsheni bakho eqhumileyo, yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-911.

Kutheni le nto `(CNS Vasculitis)` isenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

I-CNS Vasculitis ithathwa njengesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba . Ngamafutshane, isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba siqala xa inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ekufuneka ikhusele imizimba yethu, iqala ngempazamo ukuhlasela iiseli zethu. Kufana nomkhosi wethu ohlasela abantu bawo. Abantu abane -CNS Vasculitis yokuqala bayayihlakulela ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo (idiopathic). I-CNS yesibini Vasculitis idla ngokuvela kwezinye iimeko ezibangela ukudumba emzimbeni. Ezinye izifo zokuzikhusela komzimba kunye nosulelo oluthile lunokubangela oko. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• I-Lupus
• I-Granulomatosis enePolyangiitis
• I-Eosinophilic Granulomatosis enePolyangiitis (EGPA)
• I-Microscopic Polyangiitis
• Isifo sikaBehçet
• Isifo sikaSjögren
• Usulelo lweentsholongwane (umz. i-Epstein-Barr Virus , i-Varicella-Zoster Virus - intsholongwane ebangela i-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes)
• Usulelo lweebhaktheriya (umz. iSifo sePhepha, iSyphilis)

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana i-CNS Vasculitis?

Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-`(CNS Vasculitis)` inokuchaphazela nabani na. Nangona kunjalo, kufunyenwe ukuba amadoda anokuba nayo. Kwakhona, esi sifo sibonakala kakhulu xa simalunga neminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba sinokubakho nakweyiphi na iminyaka.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le sifo `(CNS Vasculitis)`?

Ugqirha uza kuxilonga i-CNS Vasculitis ngokukuxilonga aze enze uvavanyo oluthile. Uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, njengaxa wawuqala ukuzibona. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyafika zihambe, zenzeka ngamaxesha athile emini, okanye ziyanda okanye ziyancipha ngemisebenzi ethile. Uxilongo lwe-CNS Vasculitis ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba yinkqubo "yokuxilongwa okwahlukileyo." Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho uza kuzisusa ezinye iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezinokubangela iimpawu zakho ngaphambi kokuba ukrokre ukuba une-CNS Vasculitis. Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo olufana nolu:

• Iskeni yeMRI
• Iskena se-CT
• I-Angiogram (uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwemithambo yegazi)
• Iibhayopsy (ngamanye amaxesha kuthathwa isampuli encinci yezicubu ezivela ebuchotsheni okanye emgogodleni ukuze zivavanywe)

Kusenokufuneka ubonane nogqirha wezifo zamathambo, ugqirha ochwephesha ekunyangeni izifo ezinxulumene nokudumba.

Iimpawu zokuQonda `(CNS Vasculitis)`

"Iimpawu" ziimpawu zesifo ezinokufumaneka egazini okanye emzimbeni wakho ngovavanyo lwelebhu. Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo olufana nolu ukuze akhangele iimpawu ze-CNS Vasculitis:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Jonga iimeko ezifana ne-anemia.
• Uvavanyo lwe-ESR: Ukujonga iimpawu zokudumba emzimbeni.
• Uvavanyo lwe-C-reactive protein (CRP): Khangela iimpawu zokudumba ezikhutshwa sisibindi.
• Ukubhaqwa kweLumbar okanye iSpinal Tap: Kuvavanya ulwelo lomqolo wakho wobuchopho ukuze kubonwe ukuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi lakho liphezulu na.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-`(CNS Vasculitis)`?

Ugqirha wakho uza kucebisa unyango olulawula ukudumba. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekunyangeni i-CNS Vasculitis kukunciphisa umonakalo owenziwa yile meko kwingqondo yakho okanye kwi-spinal cord. Abantu abaninzi kuya kufuneka bathathe indibaniselwano ye -corticosteroids (amayeza anamandla anciphisa ukudumba) kunye ne -immunosuppressants. Ekuqaleni, kunokufuneka uthathe idosi ephezulu yale mithi. Kamva (ngesiqhelo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa), ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa inani lamayeza okanye ukujova rhoqo. Oogqirha baya kuzama ukukufaka kwinqanaba lokukhululeka apho iimpawu zakho zincinci (okanye zingenazo kwaphela iimpawu). Ukuba une-CNS Vasculitis yesibini, kuya kufuneka uthathe unyango olwahlukileyo ukulawula imeko engaphantsi. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wam?

Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu zakho kwaye uqaphele naluphi na utshintsho. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zibonakala zisiba mandundu okanye zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba unyango lwakho alukuncedi ngendlela obungathanda ngayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka ubonane kangaphi nogqirha wakho kwaye nokuba ufuna uvavanyo lwegazi okanye olunye uvavanyo. Ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-911:

• Ukuba ucinga ukuba uneempawu zestroke okanye ukuqhekeka kwe-brain aneurysm.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla.
• Ukuba umbono wakho uba mbi ngequbuliso, okanye ukuba ulahlekelwa ngumbono ngequbuliso.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ukuba ndine-`(i-Central Nervous System Vasculitis)`?

Okwangoku akukho nyango lwe-CNS Vasculitis. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi banokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, okanye ixesha lokuphumla , emva kokufumana indibaniselwano yamayeza asebenzayo kubo. Abanye abantu banokuhlala iinyanga okanye iminyaka bengenazo iimpawu, kwaye emva koko iimpawu zinokubuya. I-CNS Vasculitis idla ngokunciphisa ixesha lokuphila kwakho.Ayinampembelelo ingako. Kodwa kunzima ukuqiniseka. Kuba `(CNS Vasculitis)` inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo kunye ne-aneurysms. Ukuba iingxaki ezinjalo zenzeka, kukho umngcipheko wokufa ngaphambi komntu oqhelekileyo. Ukuba ukhathazekile ngempilo yakho okanye indlela `(CNS Vasculitis)` echaphazela ngayo ubomi bakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko xa usiva ngayo nayiphi na imeko echaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (CNS). Kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo ngakumbi xa ufumanisa ukuba inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba ihlasela ingqondo yakho kunye nomqolo.

Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lwabantu abane-CNS Vasculitis banokufumana indibaniselwano yamayeza anokunceda ukulawula imeko. Wakuba uqalile unyango olusebenzayo kuwe, ugqirha wakho unokukunceda unciphise impembelelo yeempawu zakho ebomini bakho.

Akuyonto imbi ukubuza imibuzo malunga nempilo yakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga namathandabuzo okanye iinkxalabo onazo. Baza kuphendula yonke imibuzo yakho, bakuncede uzive uqinisekile ngento eyenzekayo emzimbeni wakho, kwaye bakuncede uzive ngcono malunga nendlela yokulawula loo nto. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala uzolile kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.