Ingaba unehlwili legazi engalweni okanye emlenzeni wakho? Masifunde ngqo ngovavanyo lwe-(Venous Extremity Ultrasound)!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe uzive ngathi ingalo okanye umlenze wakho uvuvukile, ubomvu, kwaye uziva ubuhlungu xa uchukunyiswa? Okanye ngaba ngequbuliso uba nobunzima bokuphefumla kwaye uneentlungu esifubeni? Mhlawumbi imbangela yezi zinto kukuqhekeka kwegazi emthanjeni engalweni okanye emlenzeni. Kulapho oogqirha bethu bacebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-ultrasound ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba kukho na la mahlwili egazi. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeli nqaku, ngakumbi ngale "Venous Extremity Ultrasound" eyenzelwe ukufumana iingxaki ngemithambo esemalungeni. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo, ilula kakhulu.

Yintoni i-`(Ultrasound)`? Masiyiqonde ngokulula, akunjalo?

Kulungile, masiqale sibone ukuba yintoni olu vavanyo lwe-`(Ultrasound)`, okanye into abanye abayibiza ngokuba yi-`(Sonography)`. Uyakhumbula indlela amalulwane abhabha ngayo ebusuku engaboni? Akhupha amaza esandi aphuma emlonyeni wawo, kwaye xa ebetha into ethile aze abuyele umva, ayayibona into engaphambili. Yiloo nto eyenziwa yile matshini ye-`(Ultrasound)`.

Okwenzekayo koku kukuba amaza esandi avakala kakhulu , angevayo emehlweni ethu, athunyelwa kwinxalenye yomzimba ekufuneka ihlolwe. Emva koko, loo maza esandi abetha amalungu angaphakathi aze abuye abonakale, njenge-'echo'. Loo maza esandi abuyayo abanjwa ngumatshini aze asibonise njengemifanekiso kwiscreen sekhompyutha ('monitor'). Oku kufana nefoto okanye ividiyo.

Oku kusenza sikwazi ukujonga kakuhle izicubu ezininzi ezithambileyo ezingaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, umzekelo, inyongo, isibindi, intliziyo, izintso, kunye nesibeleko. Kusenza sikwazi ukubona ukukhula komntwana ongekazalwa esibelekweni. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kunokubona naziphi na izithintelo okanye amahlwili egazi kwimithambo yegazi .

Khumbula, i-ultrasound luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu . Ayisebenzisi naluphi na uhlobo lwemitha, njenge-X-ray. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka malunga naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Yindlela ethembekileyo kakhulu esetyenziswa ngoogqirha rhoqo.

Ngoko ke yintoni i-Ultrasound ye-Upper okanye ye-Lower Venous Extremity?

Ngoku siyazi ukuba yintoni i-`(Ultrasound)`. Emva koko olu `(Upper okanye Lower Venous Extremity Ultrasound)` luvavanyo olukhangela ihlwili legazi emithanjeni, ingakumbi ezingalweni zakho (`upper end`) okanye emilenzeni (`ulow end`) . Ngamanye amaxesha oku kungenziwa ngengalo enye okanye umlenze omnye, okanye kungenziwa kuzo zombini. Kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho.

Khawuthelekelele ukuba omnye wemilenze yakho udumbile, ubomvu, kwaye ubuhlungu xa uwuchukumisa kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye mhlawumbi uziva ushushu kunomnye. Xa uneempawu ezinje, ugqirha unokukrokrela ukuba unegazi elijiyileyo kumthambo onzulu emlenzeni wakho (`Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT`). Kulapho olu vavanyo luba lubaluleke kakhulu. Kuba ukuba eli gazi lijiyileyo liyaqhubeka, linokuphuma lize libambeke kwindawo efana nemiphunga, nto leyo eyingozi. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukulifumana ngokukhawuleza kwaye ulinyange.

Ngaba kukho naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo ngaphambi kolu vavanyo?

Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabantu abaninzi. Enyanisweni, ii-ultrasound azidingi kulungiswa okukhethekileyo . Ukuba ufuna ukwenza nantoni na ngaphambi kovavanyo, ugqirha wakho, umongikazi, okanye ingcali yokwamkela izigulane esibhedlele baya kukuxelela kwangaphambili.

Kodwa, khumbula into enye. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo lwe-ultrasound. Umzekelo, ukuba wenza i-ultrasound yesisu, unokucelwa ukuba uzile ukutya iiyure ezimbalwa okanye usele amanzi amaninzi. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba imifanekiso icace ngakumbi.

Nangona kunjalo, kwi-Venous Extremity Ultrasound esithetha ngayo, amalungiselelo akhethekileyo adla ngokungafuneki. Ungatya kwaye usele ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngomhla wovavanyo?

Ungatya kwaye usele ngendlela eqhelekileyo ngomhla wovavanyo. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, akukho lungiselelo likhethekileyo, ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala.

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa yingcali yetekhnoloji eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa . Yena uza kusebenzisa umatshini aze ahlole iindawo ezingalweni okanye emlenzeni wakho. Emva koko imifanekiso ijongwa yingcali ye-radiology eqinisekisiweyo yibhodi eya kunika ingxelo. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba usezandleni zeqela elinamava amaninzi.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa ubhala uvavanyo? Ungacacisa kancinci?

Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni xa sisenza uvavanyo.

1. Okokuqala, uza kulaliswa etafileni yokujonga. Le idla ngokuba yibhedi ekhululekileyo enematrasi kuyo.

2. Emva koko, ijeli efudumeleyo nenyibilikayo emanzini ifakwa eluswini lwengalo okanye umlenze ukuze ihlolwe. Le jeli ayizukulimaza ulusu lwakho okanye impahla yakho. Ingahlanjwa lula. Le jeli isetyenziswa ukunceda isixhobo esincinci esithumela amaza esandi (iprobe okanye i-transducer) ukuba sinxibelelane kakuhle nolusu kwaye sifumane imifanekiso ecacileyo.

3. Emva koko, iprobe ibekwa eluswini lwakho, kwaye amaza esandi athunyelwa kuyo ukuze athathe imifanekiso. Ingcali yetekhnoloji ihambisa iprobe ize iyijonge kwiikona ezahlukeneyo.

4. Ngamanye amaxesha,Ingcali isenokufuneka 'icinezele' okanye 'icinezele' ingalo okanye umlenze wakho. Musa ukoyika oku. Oku kukunceda ubone eminye yemithambo kakuhle kwaye ubone indlela igazi elihamba ngayo. Kusenokuvakala kungathandeki kancinci, kodwa akuyi kuba buhlungu kakhulu.

5. Lonke uvavanyo ludla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-60 ukugqitywa. Oku kunokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo evavanywayo.

Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga, xelela ingcali ngoko nangoko. Baza kukunceda.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo? Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana ingxelo?

Emva kokuba uvavanyo luphelile, ungagoduka njengesiqhelo. Akufuneki wenze nantoni na ekhethekileyo.

Ngokwesiqhelo ungafumana iziphumo zakho ze-ultrasound kwiiyure ezingama-24 (ukusuka ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu ngexesha leeyure zomsebenzi) .

Emva koko, ugqirha oye wayalela uvavanyo uza kukuchazela iziphumo . Uza kukuxelela ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki kunye nento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo. Basenokukuxelela ukuba uqale amayeza, okanye bangakuchazela ukuba wenze ezinye iimvavanyo. Konke kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho.

Ingaba oku kukhuselekile ngokwenene? ​​Akukho nto yokoyika?

Oku kukuthandabuza abantu abaninzi. Mandiphinde, i-ultrasound luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu .

• Kule nto, akukho mitha ingena emzimbeni.
• Okwangoku, akukho miphumo mibi eyenzekileyo.
• Ekubeni le yindlela ekwahlolwa ngayo iintsana ezisezibelekweni zoomama abakhulelweyo, unokucinga ukuba oku kukhuselekile kangakanani.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha ukucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo, ungoyiki okanye uxhalabe ngokungeyomfuneko ngalo. Le yindlela ephumelele kakhulu esetyenziswa ngokuzithemba kakhulu ngoogqirha kwihlabathi liphela ukuxilonga izifo.

Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule koku (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, makhe sijonge ezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule kwizinto esithethe ngazo namhlanje:

• I-Venous Extremity Ultrasound luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo nolungenabuhlungu olusetyenziselwa ukubona iingxaki ezifana nokuqhekeka kwegazi kwimithambo yemilenze.
• Akukho mitha isetyenziswayo koku, ngoko ungakhathazeki ngemiphumo emibi.
• Akukho lungiselelo likhethekileyo lidla ngokufuneka ngaphambi kovavanyo, kodwa landela imiyalelo kagqirha.
• Uvavanyo luthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-60 kwaye lwenziwa yingcali eqeqeshiweyo.
• Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokudumba, ukuba bomvu, intlungu, okanye ukufudumala xa uchukumisa ingalo okanye umlenze wakho, musa ukuyityeshela loo nto. Bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Uza kuyalela olu vavanyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Amahlwili egazi (njenge-DVT) anokuba yingozi ukuba awafunyaniswa kwaye anyangwa kwangethuba . Ke ngoko, ukuba ugqirha ucebisa olu vavanyo, kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho ukuba lwenziwe.

Ngoko ke, ukuba kufuneka wenze uvavanyo olunjalo, ungoyiki. Khumbula ukuba le yinto elungileyo onokuyenza ukujonga impilo yakho. Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle!

I - Ultrasound, Uvavanyo lweMithambo, Amahlwili egazi, Iintlungu kwiZitho zamalungu, Ukuxilongwa, iSonography, iDVT