Ngaba nawe unemibuzo malunga nokuhamba kwegazi emithanjeni yakho? Masithethe ngeVascular Ultrasound!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha unqwenela ukuba bekukho indlela yokwazi ngqo indlela igazi elihamba ngayo emzimbeni wakho? Ukuba ugqirha wakho uthi unengxaki ngemithambo yakho, ingakumbi ezingalweni zakho, emilenzeni, okanye entanyeni, okanye ukuba nawe ufumana iimpawu ezifanayo, kusengqiqweni ukucinga ngale nto. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngovavanyo olunokukunceda kwimeko enjalo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-vascular ultrasound.

Yintoni le ultrasound yemithambo yegazi?

Ngamafutshane, i-vascular ultrasound luvavanyo olungangenisi ntlungu emzimbeni . Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi-'Duplex Study'. Oku kujonga ikakhulu indlela igazi elihamba ngayo ngemithambo yegazi esezingalweni zakho, emilenzeni nasentanyeni, oko kukuthi, ukuba ukujikeleza kwegazi kulungile na.

Cinga nje, njengeemoto ezisendleleni, igazi lihamba ngemithambo yethu. Ngamanye amaxesha indlela ingavalwa, okanye indlela inciphe, akunjalo? Ngendlela efanayo, iingxaki zinokuvela ngaphakathi kwemithambo yethu. Olu vavanyo lwe-ultrasound lusebenzisa amaza esandi aqhelekileyo ukwenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zezicubu ezithambileyo kunye nemithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwemithambo. Asinakukuva la maza esandi, kodwa idatha abayifumanayo iguqulwa ibe yimifanekiso kusetyenziswa ikhompyutha.

Kuphantsi kweziphi iimeko apho ugqirha acebisa ukuba kwenziwe oku?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba ugqirha wakho angacebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-ultrasound yemithambo yegazi. Esona siphambili kukujonga indlela igazi elihamba ngayo emithanjeni yakho nakwimithambo yegazi - imithambo yegazi . Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• I-atherosclerosis: Oku kwenzeka xa amafutha kunye ne-cholesterol ziqokelelana ngaphakathi kweendonga zemithambo yegazi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba zinciphe. Kufana nomhlwa oqokelelana ngaphakathi kombhobho wamanzi, uvale indlela yokungena kwamanzi.
• Amahlwili egazi: Amahlwili egazi anokwenzakala ngaphakathi emithanjeni. La manzi ayingozi kakhulu kuba anokuphuma aze ahlale entliziyweni, emiphungeni, okanye engqondweni, nto leyo ebangela iingxaki ezinkulu.
• Isifo semithambo ye-carotid: Esi sisifo esenzeka kwimithambo ephambili ethwala igazi liye engqondweni ukusuka kumacala omabini entamo. Ukuba le mithambo ivalekile, iimeko ezifana ne-stroke zinokwenzeka.
• Ukungakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle kwemithambo yegazi: Ngamafutshane, kuxa igazi lingahambi kakuhle libuyele entliziyweni ngemithambo esemilenzeni. Oku kunokubangela ukudumba kunye nentlungu emilenzeni.
• I-Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): Oku kukwayi-blood clot, kodwa kwenzeka ngakumbi kwimithambo enzulu yemilenze.
• I-aneurysm ye-carotid artery engaphandle kwentloko:Umthambo we-carotid (entanyeni) ongaphandle kwekhakayi uba buthathaka kwaye uvuvuke njengebhaluni. Oku kuyingozi kuba kungaqhuma.
• Isifo semithambo yegazi ejikeleze imithambo: Sisifo esibangelwa kukuvaleka okanye ukuncitshiswa kwemithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.
• Isifo semithambo yegazi: Nasiphi na isifo esifumaneka kwinkqubo yegazi ngokubanzi.
• Imithambo yeVaricose: Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngale nto. Imithambo esemilenzeni ibonakala iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imfusa, kwaye ijijekile, ngokungathi ibotshelelwe kunye.

Khawucinge nje, kukho umntu ogama linguNimal. Kangangexesha elithile ngoku, ebesiva iintlungu komnye wemilenze yakhe xa ehamba, kunye nokudumba. Ugqirha wayecinga ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba yi-"deep vein thrombosis (DVT)". Emva koko, le ultrasound yemithambo yegazi inokwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba ngaba kukho ihlwili legazi ngokwenene.

Zeziphi iimpawu ezinokubangela ukuba ndifune olu hlobo lovavanyo?

Kukho iimpawu ezithile ugqirha wakho anokuzicebisa ukuba unazo. Umzekelo:

• Ukuba uziva ngathi imilenze yakho iyatsha.
• Ukuba izihlunu zibuthathaka kwaye zincinci, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Muscle atrophy".
• Ukuba uneentlungu ezimpundu, ezinqeni, emathangeni, okanye emqolo, ingakumbi xa uhamba.
• Ukuba unezilonda ezingapholiyo emilenzeni yakho.

Akupheleli nje kwezi mpawu, oogqirha basebenzisa le ultrasound yemithambo yegazi kwezinye iimeko.

• Emva kokufakelwa ilungu, jonga ukuba ilungu elitsha lifumana ukuhamba kwegazi okwaneleyo na.
• Jonga ukuba umntu ufanelekile na kwi -angioplasty (unyango apho umthambo ovalekileyo uvulwa ngento efana nebhaluni).
• Jonga indlela imithambo yakho esebenza ngayo emva kotyando lwe-bypass.

Ngubani owenza olu vavanyo?

Olu vavanyo lwe-vascular ultrasound lwenziwa yingcali ye-ultrasound . Aba bantu baqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound. Ngoko ke akukho nto unokukhathazeka ngayo, bayazi kakuhle le nto.

Isebenza njani le ultrasound yemithambo yegazi?

Oku kulula kakhulu. Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, kusebenzisa amaza esandi asebenza rhoqo . La maza esandi angena kumphezulu wolusu lwakho aze ahambe ngezicubu ezithambileyo kunye nemithambo yegazi.

Njengoko behamba, amaza esandi ayaphinda-phinda, njengebhola ebetha udonga. La maza esandi abuyayo (abizwa ngokuba zii-echoes) abanjwa yikhompyutha aze asetyenziswe ukwenza imifanekiso okanye iividiyo. Ugqirha angajonga le mifanekiso ukuze abone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi kwimithambo yegazi.

Enyanisweni, kufana nendlela amalulwane abhabha ngayo ebusuku. Amalulwane akhupha amaza esandi, kwaye xa etsiba kwinto ethile, ayazi ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni. Oku kuyafana, kodwa ajonge ngaphakathi emzimbeni.

Ufanele ulungiselele njani oku?

Le yenye into entle ngolu vavanyo. Akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela kakhulu.

• Fika kwindawo efanelekileyo (esibhedlele okanye ekliniki) malunga nemizuzu eli-15 ngaphambi kwexesha lakho lovavanyo.
• Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nekhululekileyo . Impahla eqinileyo ingenza uvavanyo lube nzima.
• Kungcono ukushiya ubucwebe kunye nezinto ezixabisekileyo ekhaya.
• Ngamanye amaxesha ungacelwa ukuba unxibe ilokhwe ekhethekileyo yesibhedlele. Yenza njengoko bekuxelela.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?

Xa ungena kwigumbi lovavanyo, uza kucelwa ukuba ulale etafileni yovavanyo .

Emva koko, ingcali ye-ultrasound iza kusebenzisa ijeli ekhethekileyo (ijeli yokuthambisa) kwiindawo zesikhumba sakho ekufuneka zihlolwe (umzekelo, emilenzeni yakho ukuba unomlenze, okanye entanyeni yakho ukuba unentamo). Le jeli isenokuvakala ngathi ibanda kancinci, kodwa inceda amaza esandi angene kakuhle eluswini.

Emva koko, uza kubeka isixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-transducer (sifana nemakrofoni encinci) eluswini apho ijeli ibekwe khona aze ayihambise phambili nangasemva. Usenokuziva utyhalwa kancinci ngelixa usenza oku, kodwa akuyi kuba buhlungu.

Into emangalisayo kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha unokuva negazi lakho lihamba ngemithambo yakho! Lisenokuvakala ngathi 'duk-duk' okanye 'fush-fush' okanye isandi esijikelezayo. Yindlela amaza esandi abamba ngayo ukuhamba kwegazi.

Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kovavanyo?

Xa uvavanyo luphelile, ingcali iza kuyisula ijeli ebifakwe emzimbeni wakho. Emva koko , ungabuyela kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukuba ungumntu oya emsebenzini, ungabuyela emsebenzini, kwaye ukuba ungumntu osebenza ekhaya, akukho ngxaki ekwenzeni loo msebenzi.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga koku?

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. I-Vascular ultrasound luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu. Ayisebenzisi naluphi na uhlobo lwemitha efana ne-X-ray. Ngenxa yoko, awuyi kufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kolu vavanyo. Kwanoomama abakhulelweyo banokukwenza oku ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngoko ke, musa ukukoyika konke konke oku.

Ukuba uyazibuza, "Oku akuyi kubangela ngxaki, akunjalo, Gqirha?", impendulo ithi, "Hayi, akuyi kubangela ngxaki!"

Luhlobo luni lolwazi olufunyanwa ngoogqirha koku?

Olu vavanyo lunika ugqirha ulwazi oluninzi oluxabisekileyo malunga nenkqubo yakho yemithambo yegazi.

• Indlela igazi elihamba ngayo ngokukhawuleza (okanye kancinci) emzimbeni wakho .
• Ukusuka kokuUgqirha angabona ukuba kukho into ebambeke ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi (umzekelo, ihlwili legazi okanye umaleko wamafutha (iplaque)).
• Okanye ungajonga ukuba imithambo yegazi incinci na .

Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olongezelelweyo olufunekayo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ingxelo ifike?

Imifanekiso evela kuvavanyo ihlolwa yingcali ye-radiologist . Lo ngugqirha ogxile ekuxilongeni izifo ngokujonga izinto ezifana ne-X-ray kunye neeskeni. Uza kujonga imifanekiso ngononophelo, ayihlalutye, aze enze ingxelo. Emva kokudala ingxelo, iya kuthunyelwa kugqirha oku-odolele uvavanyo.

Kunzima ukutsho ngokuthe ngqo ukuba oku kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani. Kudla ngokuthatha usuku okanye ezimbini, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha ixesha elide. Kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni uvavanyo lwenziwa phi kwaye isibhedlele sixakekile kangakanani. Ungabuza abantu apho ukuba ulufumana nini uvavanyo ukuze ufumane ukuba luhlala luthatha ixesha elingakanani.

Ndifanele ndimtsalele umnxeba nini ugqirha emva kovavanyo?

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ngokuqhelekileyo akukho miphumo mibi elindelekileyo kolu vavanyo lwe-vascular ultrasound. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko engaqhelekanga yokuba ubonakalise uphawu olutsha okanye ukuba uphawu olukhoyo luya lusiba mandundu , umzekelo, ukuba ufumana iintlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo yovavanyo, yingcinga elungileyo ukwazisa ugqirha wakho. Kodwa khumbula, ezi zinto azifane zenzeke.

Ngoko ke, umyalezo wokugqibela oza kugoduka nawo:

Kulungile, ngoku uyiqonda kakuhle iVascular Ultrasound. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Olu luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu, alungenisi ntlungu, kwaye lukhuselekile kakhulu.
• Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone indlela igazi elihamba ngayo ngemithambo esezingalo zakho, emilenzeni nasentanyeni .
• Oku kunceda ekuxilongeni iimeko ezininzi zezonyango, ezinje ngamahlwili egazi, ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi, kunye nokuncitshiswa kwemithambo yegazi .
• Oku akudingi lungiselelo lukhethekileyo, kwaye wakugqiba, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.
• Musa ukukhathazeka malunga nemiphumo emibi.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukucela ukuba wenze olu hlobo lovavanyo, lwenze ngaphandle koloyiko olungeyomfuneko. Kuba olu luvavanyo oluxabisekileyo kakhulu oluya kukunceda wazi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo kwaye uqale unyango olufunekayo.

I-Ultrasound yeMithambo , Uphononongo lweDuplex, Imithambo yegazi, Ukuhamba kwegazi, Uvavanyo lweMithambo, I-Ultrasound Scan, Izifo zeMithambo