Ngaba unengxaki ngamathumbu akho? Masithethe ngovavanyo lweBarium Enema!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe uzive iintlungu zesisu okanye utshintsho kwindlela oqhuba ngayo amathumbu? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo olukhethekileyo ukuze abone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi kumathumbu akho. Yiyo loo nto i-barium enema . Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni i-Barium Enema?

Ngamafutshane, i-barium enema yi-X-ray ekhethekileyo esetyenziselwa ukuthatha imifanekiso ecacileyo yangaphakathi kwamathumbu akho amakhulu. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-colon X-ray, eyi-X-ray yamathumbu amakhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, luvavanyo lwe-GI oluphantsi (iGastrointestinal), olujonga inxalenye esezantsi yenkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya, njenge-colon yakho kunye ne-rectum .

Oku kuquka ukufaka ulwelo olukhethekileyo kwikholoni yakho uze emva koko uthathe imifanekiso ye-X-ray. Ugqirha unokujonga ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki okanye utshintsho ngaphakathi kwikholoni yakho.

Kutheni olu vavanyo lwenziwa? / Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko apho oku kufuneka khona?

Khawucinge nje, unesihlungu sesisu esingapheliyo, okanye unegazi esitulweni sakho, okanye imikhwa yakho yokuphuma kwesisu itshintshe ngequbuliso. Mhlawumbi unokuqhinwa, okanye uphuma rhoqo kwesisu. Usenokuba neempawu ezifana nokunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha wakho unokukrokrela ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngekholoni yakho.

Kulapho uza kucelwa ukuba wenze olu vavanyo lweBarium Enema. Kukho izifo ezininzi ezinokufunyaniswa ngolu vavanyo:

• I-colonic volvulus: Oku kuthetha ukuba amathumbu amakhulu ajijekile kwindawo enye.
• Umhlaza we-Coloral ectal kunye nee-colon polyps: Ezi zizinto ezikhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga ezenzeka kwi-colon.
• I-Diverticulosis okanye i-Diverticulitis: Oku kukukhula kweengxowa ezincinci (ezifana neengxowa) eludongeni lwamathumbu, ngamanye amaxesha ezisuleleka.
• Isifo samathumbu esidumbileyo: Iimeko ezifana ne-ulcerative colitis okanye isifo sikaCrohn zinokubangela umonakalo kulwelo lwamathumbu.
• Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu amakhulu: Ubunzima bokuhambisa ukutya kunye nendle ngenxa yokuvaleka kwenye indawo emathunjini.

Ukuba unale mpawu, ugqirha wakho angayalela olu vavanyo:

• Intlungu yesisu engapheliyo
• Igazi esitulweni sakho
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuzilungisa (umz., kungekhona njengangaphambili, ngoku ukhupha isisu rhoqo okanye ukuqhinwa)
• Ukuqala ngequbuliso kokuqunjelwa
• Urhudo oluqhelekileyo (Urhudo)
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngendlela engachazekiyo

Ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Colonoscopy" lwenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe ezi zifo. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uvavanyo olukulungeleyo.

Ngubani owenza olu vavanyo?

Olu vavanyo lwe-enema ye-barium ludla ngokwenziwa yingcali ye-radiology okanye i-radiologist , eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kolu hlobo lwemifanekiso yezonyango.

Kwenzeka njani oku? / Lwenziwa njani uvavanyo?

Okwenzekayo koku kukuba kuqala kufakwe ulwelo olumhlophe, olunetshokhwe olubizwa ngokuba yi-barium kwikholoni yakho. Le barium 'yindlela yokwahlula', into enceda ingaphakathi lekholoni ukuba libonakale ngokucacileyo kwimifanekiso ye-'X-ray'.

Olu lwelo lwe-barium lufakwe eludongeni lwangaphakathi lwekholoni yakho. Emva koko, xa umatshini we-X-ray uthatha imifanekiso, ugqirha unokubona imilo yekholoni, ulwelo lwangaphakathi, kunye nokuba lukhulu kangakanani. Oku kusebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo ye-X-ray ebizwa ngokuba yi-Fluoroscopy. Ukuchaneka, ibukeka njengomfanekiso we-X-ray ohambayo.

Ulungiselela njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzenze ngaphambi kovavanyo. Kufuneka uzilandele ngokuchanekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, usenokungafumani ziphumo zicacileyo kuvavanyo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, bathi izinto ezinje:

• Kuphephe ukutya okuqinileyo kunye neemveliso zobisi: Uza kuxelelwa ukuba ungazityi ezi zinto usuku okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kovavanyo.
• Sela ulwelo olucacileyo kuphela: amanzi, umhluzi wesuphu onetyuwa (ongenawo amafutha), kunye nejusi yeziqhamo emuncu (engenaziqwenga, umzekelo, ijusi yeorenji emuncu enomkhenkce).
• Yeka ukuthatha amayeza athile kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imithi oyithathayo. Amanye amayeza anokufuneka amiswe kangangeentsuku okanye iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.
• Sela amayeza okuhlamba isisu ukuze ucoce ikoloni: Oku kufuneka kwenziwe. Ukuba kukho indle kwikoloni, imifanekiso ayicacanga. Ke ngoko, ugqirha angakunika iyeza lokuhlamba isisu ukuba ulisele okanye iyeza lokufaka kwi-rectum. Umzekelo, ulwelo lwe-magnesium citrate, iipilisi ze-bisacodyl, okanye ii-suppositories zinokunikwa.

Khumbula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo!

Kwenzeka ntoni ngomhla wovavanyo?

Uvavanyo lwe-barium enema ludla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiyure .

Ngosuku lovavanyo, kwenzeka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, uza kucelwa ukuba ukhulule impahla yakho, ubucwebe, kunye neewotshi. Emva koko, uza kucelwa ukuba unxibe ilokhwe ekhethekileyo enikezelwe yisibhedlele.

2. Okulandelayo, uza kusiwa kwigumbi apho kukho umatshini we-X-ray kwaye ucelwe ukuba ulale ngecala lakho kwitafile yovavanyo phantsi komatshini we-X-ray.

3. Okokuqala, bathatha i-X-ray ukuze babone ukuba isisu sakho asinanto, oko kuthetha ukuba i-laxative isebenze kakuhle.

4. Emva koko, kufakwa ityhubhu encinci, ebhityileyo enezithambiso kwi-anus yakho, kwaye ulwelo lwe-barium ludlula kwityhubhu luye emathunjini akho amakhulu.

5. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze kuncedwe ikholoni ikhule kancinci kwaye imifanekiso icace ngakumbi, umoya omncinci unokufakwa ngetyhubhu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-double-contrast barium enema .

6. Emva koko kuthathwa imifanekiso emininzi ye-X-reyi.

7. Uza kucelwa ukuba ushukumise umzimba wakho kancinci, mhlawumbi ubambe umphefumlo wakho okomzuzwana. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba imifanekiso ibonakale ngokucacileyo kuzo zonke iindawo zamathumbu.

Ngaba oku kuyabuhlungu?

Uninzi lwabantu aluziva ntlungu ingako ngeli xesha lovavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, unokufumana ukungakhululeki okuncinci:

• Kufana nokuqaqamba kancinci kwesisu (iiCramps).
• Ukungonwabi
• Ukuziva ugcwele okanye ukudumba
• Uxinzelelo ngokungathi kukho into etyhala ngaphakathi esiswini.
• Ukufuna ukuthulula indle

Ngamaxesha anje , phefumla nzulu uze uzame ukuphumla . Nokuba uziva ngathi ufuna ukuchama, musa ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela de ugqirha okanye umongikazi akuxelele ukuba uye. Kuya kufuneka uyilawule kancinci loo nto.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?

Emva kokuba ugqirha ethathe zonke iifoto azifunayo, uza kuyisusa ityhubhu ebifakwe kwi-rectum yakho. Emva koko ungaya kwigumbi lokuhlambela.

Kufuneka wenze ezi zinto iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kovavanyo:

• Sela amanzi amaninzi kunye nolwelo.
• Yitya ukutya okuninzi okunefayibha eninzi . Umzekelo, ukutya okuziinkozo (njengerayisi emdaka, irhasi), imifuno, kunye neziqhamo. Oku kuya kunceda i-barium iphume emzimbeni wakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuncede ukuhamba kwamathumbu akho kube yinto eqhelekileyo.
• Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uthathe enye i-laxative.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba indle yakho inokuba mhlophe, ngwevu, okanye ibe mdaka kancinci kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kovavanyo. Oku kuqhelekile, ungakhathazeki. Kungenxa yokuba i-barium iyaphuma emzimbeni wakho.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi koku?

Uvavanyo lwe-enema ye-Barium luhlala lukhuselekile kakhulu . Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunqabile kakhulu, iingxaki ezinje ngezi zinokwenzeka:

• Ukusabela kwe-allergy kwi-barium.
• Ukugqobhoka (ukukrazuka) kwingaphakathi lekholoni yakho.
• I-barium inamathela emathunjini, nto leyo ebangela ukuqhinwa okukhulu (ukuphazamiseka) okanye ukuvaleka kwamathumbu.

I-Barium lulwelo olungenawo nawuphi na umbane ophuma kwi-radioactivity. Nangona kunjalo, xa uthatha imifanekiso ye-X-reyi, uchaphazeleka kumlinganiselo omncinci wemitha. Kodwa loo mthamo mncinci kakhulu.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwazi iziphumo?

Ingcali ye-X-reyi iza kuhlola ngononophelo imifanekiso ye-X-reyi ethathwe ngexesha lovavanyo, ilungiselele ingxelo, ize iyithumele kugqirha okuthumelele uvavanyo.

Ugqirha wakho uza kucwangcisa umhla wokukubona kwakhona, okanye akufowunele ukuze akuxelele iziphumo. Baza kukuxelela nento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo. Oku kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kusuku olunye ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezimbalwa .

Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale emva kovavanyo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha ngoko nangoko!

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kokwenza i-barium enema, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza . Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zenye yeengxaki ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla:

• Ukudumba kwesisu
• Ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka
• Ifiva
• Ukungakwazi ukuphuma igesi okanye ukukhupha indle nokuba ziintsuku ezimbini emva kovavanyo
• Ukopha emqolo (ukuba igazi liza nendle)
• Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu enganyamezelekiyo

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono iBarium Enema test esithethe ngayo namhlanje.

Ngamafutshane, le yi-X-ray ekhethekileyo ejonga ngaphakathi kwamathumbu akho amakhulu (ikholoni, i-rectum, kunye ne-anus). Olu vavanyo ludla ngokucelwa ukuba unentlungu yesisu engachazekiyo, utshintsho kwindlela ohamba ngayo amathumbu, okanye ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba unesifo samathumbu.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngaphambi kokuba wenze uvavanyo olufana nolu. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, thetha nogqirha okanye umongikazi. Akukho nto yokoyika, olu luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kwiimeko ezininzi.

I - Barium Enema, I-Barium Enema, Amathumbu Amakhulu, I-Colon X-ray, Inkqubo Yokugaya, Intlungu Yesisu, Ukuqhinwa, Ukukhupha Isisu, Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray