Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko noloyiko xa uza kuqala unyango lomhlaza. Oku kunokuba yinyani ngakumbi xa usiva igama elifana neFam-Trastuzumab Deruxtecan. Kodwa ungoyiki konke konke. Xa siqonda naluphi na unyango, olo loyiko luyanyamalala. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale mithi, indlela esebenza ngayo, kunye noko kufuneka ukwazi.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu? Lusebenza njani?
Ngamafutshane, iFam-Trastuzumab Deruxtecan liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngalo phantsi kwegama lebrendi i-ENHERTU .
Ngoku masibone ukuba oku kusebenza njani. Cinga ngeeseli zomhlaza njengezityalo ezimbi ezikhula emizimbeni yethu. Ezi zityalo zimbi zifuna izinto ezifana namanzi kunye nesondlo ukuze zikhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisasazeke kuyo yonke indawo. Ngokufanayo, iiseli zomhlaza nazo zineproteni ekhethekileyo ezinceda ukuba zikhule, zahlule, kwaye zande.
Eli yeza lisebenza kanye njengokucima amanzi angena kwezo zityalo zimbi. Oko kukuthi, lithintela iproteni enceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule. Emva koko iiseli zomhlaza zilahlekelwa ngamandla azo okukhula nokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke, okanye zinciphe kakhulu. Lo ngumsebenzi osisiseko wale yeza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Le yindlela aza kugqiba ngayo ukuba olu nyango lukulungele na kwaye lukhuselekile na. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho .
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo, okanye nayiphi na enye ingxaki enxulumene nentliziyo.
- Iintsholongwane: Ukuba okwangoku unentsholongwane, ingakumbi intsholongwane efana ne-chickenpox okanye i-herpes.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko enxulumene nesibindi.
- Isifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla: Ukuba unengxaki yemiphunga okanye yokuphefumla, njenge-asthma okanye i-COPD.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kule mithi ye-Fam-Trastuzumab Deruxtecan okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe ngoku okanye uzama ukukhulelwa kungekudala, oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Musa ukuyifihla le ngcaciso kugqirha. Ibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Le ayisiyo pilisi okanye isiraphu oza kuyithatha uye nayo ekhaya. Le yinaliti emthanjeni.Ngokwezonyango, "ukufakwa kwe-intravenous okanye i-IV infusion" kunikwa liqela lezonyango eliqeqeshwe esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, uza kunikwa incwadana yolwazi ekhethekileyo (`MedGuide`) malunga nalo mayeza. Nceda uyifunde kwaye uyiqonde ngononophelo ngaphambi kweseshoni nganye yonyango.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba andikwazi ukufumana unyango ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo?
Ukuba awukwazi ukuya kwintlanganiso yakho ecwangcisiweyo, musa ukuyiphosa. Fowunela iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko ukuze ubazise kwaye ufumane iingcebiso malunga nento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Zikhathalele ngokukodwa ezi zinto ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye ube sempilweni ngexesha lonyango.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Yiya kugqirha wakho ngemihla emiselweyo. Oku kubalulekile ukujonga inkqubela yonyango lwakho kunye nokulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Lumka malunga nosulelo: Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, amasosha omzimba wakho anokuncipha kancinci. Ke ngoko, amathuba okufumana izifo kunye nosulelo aphezulu. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, okanye umkhuhlane, yazisa iqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuthatha amayeza anjengeparacetamol, iaspirin, okanye ibuprofen njengoko uziva. Kuba anokuthintela umkhuhlane kwaye athintele usulelo ukuba lusasazeke emzimbeni. Zama ukuhlala kude neendawo apho abantu abagulayo behlala khona.
- Ucoceko lomlomo: Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye ufaka i-floss, kuba iintsini zakho zinokopha ngokulula. Ukuba uza kufumana naluphi na unyango lwamazinyo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Lumka amehlo akho: Abanye abantu banokuba namehlo omileyo okanye umbono ofipheleyo. Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, unokufumana ukungakhululeki. Ungasebenzisa amathontsi amehlo aqatywayo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ukuba le meko iyaqhubeka okanye iba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukukhulelwa, ucwangciso lokuzalwa, kunye nokuncancisa: Eli candelo libaluleke kakhulu.
- Ufanele ukuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezisi-7 emva kokuthatha idosi yokugqibela. Eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungekazalwa.
- Ukuba uyindoda kwaye iqabane lakho liyakwazi ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa ikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-4 emva kwedosi yokugqibela.
- Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezisi-7 emva komthamo wokugqibela.
- Ukungazali: Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ukuzala. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga noku, thetha neqela lakho lezempilo ngalo mba.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo kwitheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukukhohlela okomileyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukugruzuka kwesikhumba okanye ukopha ngenxa yokwenzakala okuncinci. |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqhinwa, Urhudo, Isicaphucaphu, Ukugabha. |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele | Iinwele zingawa ngexesha lonyango. |
| Intlungu yemisipha | Intlungu emzimbeni nakwimisipha. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukongeza, ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fam-Trastuzumab Deruxtecan (Enhertu) lunyango olujoliswe kulo oluthintela ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nee-aleji.
- Eli yeza linikwa ngomthambo esibhedlele.
- Lumka ngokukodwa ukuze uzikhusele kwiintsholongwane ngexesha lonyango. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokukhwehlela.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lonyango kwaye ngexesha elichazwe ngugqirha wakho emva koko.
- Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukusabela okunamandla kwe-allergy, okanye iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Awuwedwa kolu hambo.
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