Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni le "teknoloji yokuncedisa". Usenokuba awuzange uyive le gama ngaphambili. Kodwa ungamangaliswa kukuba ndikuxelela ukuba mna nawe, njengathi sonke, siza kufuna uncedo lwale teknoloji yokuncedisa ngaxa lithile ebomini bethu. Inokuba yiyo nantoni na esondeleyo kubomi bethu, nantoni na esinceda ukuba senze imisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla lula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iTekhnoloji yoNcedo?
Ubuchwepheshe bokuncedisa, okanye oko sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Assistive Technology", bunokuba loluphi na uhlobo lwemveliso okanye inkonzo ekuncedayo ukuba wenze imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla ngokulula. Le yingongoma ebanzi kakhulu. Khawuthelekelele, ngamanye amaxesha umama wethu unengxaki yokuvula isiciko sebhotile yamanzi ngenxa yentlungu yamalungu akhe. Ukuba sisebenzisa isixhobo esenza kube lula ukuvula ngelo xesha, oko kukwabubuchwepheshe bokuncedisa.
Ngamafutshane, ezi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezininzi eziphambili:
- Izixhobo zomzimba: izitulo zokuhlamba, iintonga zokuhamba, kunye nezihlangu zonyango.
- Iinkonzo zedijithali: Izinto ezifana nesoftware yokuqaphela intetho okanye izifundi zesikrini.
- Izinto zenziwe lula kuye wonke umntu kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke: Khawucinge ukuba ubuya kwivenkile enkulu kwaye kukho irempu yokutyhala istrola yomntwana wakho. Bekuya kuba lula kangakanani oko kumntu okwisihlalo esinamavili nakuwe? Neengcango ezivuleka ngokuzenzekelayo ngokucofa iqhosha.
Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"Adaptive Technologies". Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zenzelwe abantu abanokukhubazeka okuthile. Kodwa, inyani yile, sonke siyazuza kwezi teknoloji. Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, irampu eyenzelwe ukunceda umntu okwisihlalo sabakhubazekileyo ukuba awele indlela, umama onosana kwistroli, okanye umntu otyhala itroli egcwele iimpahla, wonke umntu uyancedwa.
Ngoko ke, ngubani osebenzisa iteknoloji efana nale?
Enyanisweni, phantse sonke siyazisebenzisa ezi teknoloji zokuncedisa ngaxa lithile ebomini bethu. Ziluncedo kakhulu kubantu abaneemeko ezichaphazela indlela abashukumisa ngayo imizimba yabo, abacinga ngayo, abafunda ngayo, okanye abasebenzisana ngayo nehlabathi elibangqongileyo. Kwabanye, baziva ngathi bakhululekile.
Umzekelo, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, ezi teknoloji zokuncedisa ziya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe:
- Izifo ze-neuromuscular (i-Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - ALS)
- Intlungu yamalungu (iArthritis)
- Iingxaki zokungakhathali (Ukunqongophala kwengqwalasela/ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kakhulu - i-ADHD)
- I-Autism `(Autism)`
- Ubumfama okanye ukubona kancinci
- Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo
- Ubuthathaka bamalungu kunye nezicubu ezidityanisiweyo (i-Ehlers-Danlos syndrome)
- Ubuthathaka obuhambisana nokukhula
- Ukulahlekelwa kukuva
- Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo
- Ukukhubazeka kokufunda
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemisipha (ubuthathaka bemisipha)
- Isifo sikaParkinson
- Ukulimala komqolo
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ezi teknoloji zokuncedisa azingobuthathaka. Kufana nokunxiba iiglasi. Ukuba asiboni, sinxiba iiglasi. Kwaye ukuba sinengxaki yokwenza into ethile, kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa isixhobo ukusinceda siyenze.
Le teknoloji ikunceda njani?
Ungamangaliswa kukubona ukuba zingaphi izinto ezi teknoloji zokunceda ezinokukunceda ngazo ebomini bakho. Makhe sibone ukuba ungenza ntoni ngazo.
| Umsebenzi ofuna uncedo | Inzuzo |
|---|---|
| Imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla | Uza kukwazi ukuzenzela izinto wedwa, njengokuhambahamba, ukuhlamba, ukunxiba nokutya. |
| Unxibelelwano | Kuyanceda ukuthetha nabanye, ukumamela oko bakuthethayo, nokubona imeko-bume ebangqongileyo. |
| Impilo-ntle yengqondo | Ikunceda ukuba uzithobe, ufunde kwaye ukhumbule ulwazi, kwaye ulawule iimpawu. |
| Ukuzimela kunye nokhuseleko | Unenkululeko yokwenza into oyifunayo, ngendlela oyifunayo. Ungahlala ukhuselekile, kwaye uhlole iindawo ezintsha neziqhelekileyo. |
| Umsebenzi kunye noluntu | Ezi ziza kuba ngumthombo omkhulu wamandla kuwe ukuze ufumane umsebenzi okulungeleyo, owuthandayo kwaye uwulandele. |
Makhe sijonge eminye imizekelo yetekhnoloji yokuncedisa.
Kukho inani elikhulu lezixhobo kunye neenkonzo zobuchwepheshe ezinjalo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba sithethe ngazo zonke kweli nqaku. Kodwa makhe sijonge eminye imizekelo onokuyisebenzisa kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.
Izinto onokuzisebenzisa ekhaya
Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezikhoyo zokukunceda ulawule imisebenzi yasekhaya, ulawule iimpawu, kwaye uhlale ukhuselekile.
- Iinkonzo zesilumkiso sokuwa: Iinkqubo ezinokukwazisa xa umntu omdala, ingakumbi oyedwa, ewa.
- Ii-alamu ezingcangcazelayo: Izixhobo ezilumkisa ngomlilo okanye ukuvuza kwe-carbon monoxide kungekuphela nje ngesandi, kodwa nangokungcangcazela (kubaluleke kakhulu kwabo banengxaki yokuva).
- Iicephe, iifolokhwe kunye neekomityi ezibamba lula.
- Bamba iibhari ukuze ufumane inkxaso engaphezulu kunye nokulinganisela: Ezi zithandwa kakhulu kwiindawo zokuhlambela nakwiindawo zangasese.
- IiRamps: IiRamps ezenzelwe ukwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi bezitulo ezinamavili ukufikelela kwiindawo ezifana negumbi lokuhlambela okanye ngaphakathi endlwini.
- Izixhobo ezikunceda ufikelele kwizinto ezikude: Izixhobo zokufikelela zikunceda uphakamise into ewileyo, unxibe iikawusi, kwaye unxibe.
- Izihlalo zeshawa.
- Itekhnoloji yekhaya ekrelekrele: Ukukwazi ukukhanyisa nokucima iifeni ngelizwi lakho.
- Izinyusi zezitebhisi.
- Iingubo ezinde: Zinceda ekufumaneni uxolo lwengqondo.
Izinto onokuzisebenzisa xa uhamba
Ezi zinto zihlala zibonakala kumashishini, kwiiofisi zikarhulumente, kwizibhedlele nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Nangona zenzelwe abantu abakhubazekileyo, eneneni zenza ubomi bube lula kuthi sonke.
- Amagumbi okuhlambela/amagumbi okulala afikelelekayo.
- Iindawo zokupaka ezifikelelekayo.
- Iilifti.
- Iipaseji kunye neendlela zokuhamba zibanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuba zikwazi ukuhambahamba lula.
- "Cofa ukuze uvule" amaqhosha omnyango.
- Iindlela zokumisa iintambo kunye nokunqunyulwa kweendonga.
Izinto ezinokusetyenziswa naphi na
Ezinye iindlela zobuchwepheshe zokuncedisa abantu ziye zaba yinxalenye eqhelekileyo yobomi bethu, kwaye sizisebenzisa naphi na apho siya khona. Ezi ziquka izixhobo ezinceda ekuhambeni, kunye nezinto ezinceda ekuboneni, ekuveni, nasekunxibelelaneni.
| Uhlobo lwezixhobo | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto zokuncedisa ukuhambahamba | Iinduku, ii-walker, ii-mobility scooter kunye nezitulo ezinamavili. |
| Izixhobo zokunceda ukubona | Iiglasi, izifundi zesikrini. |
| Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva | Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva. |
| Izixhobo zonxibelelwano | Izixhobo ezivelisa intetho. |
| Ezinye iinkxaso | Izitulo ezigoqekayo ezinokufuduselwa ukuze zihlale xa kufuneka, `(Orthotics)` (izixhobo ezixhasa amalungu omzimba), `(Prostheses)` (amalungu okwenziwa). |
Uzifumana njani ezi teknoloji zokunceda?
Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo nifuna olu hlobo lobuchwephesha bokuncedisa, into yokuqala neyona ibalulekileyo ekufuneka niyenze kukuthetha nogqirha wenu. Lowo ingaba ngugqirha wosapho lwenu, ingcali ekunyangayo, ingcali yezonyango zomzimba, okanye ingcali yezonyango zomsebenzi. Banokunixelela ngqo ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwezixhobo kunye nesoftware oluya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuni.
Ukongeza, ungafumana iingcebiso ezintle kwiibhodi zemiyalezo ezikwi-intanethi kunye namaqela enkxaso. Abanye abantu abanesimo esifana nesakho banokuthetha ngeemveliso abazisebenzisayo kunye neenzuzo abazibonelelayo. Ungafunda nezinto ongazange uzicinge.
Ukuba ufuna ezi zinto kumntwana wakho, thetha nogqirha wezingane, ulawulo lwesikolo, okanye abacebisi abaneemfuno ezizodwa.
Ngaba oku kufuna uxwebhu lwemithi kagqirha?
Ezinye izixhobo zokuncedisa zifuna uxwebhu lukagqirha, ngelixa ezinye zingenalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-inshurensi yakho yezempilo igubungela iindleko zezi zixhobo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya kuyidinga uxwebhu lukagqirha. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho neemfuno zakho, unokufumana uncedo lwemali kwiinkqubo zikarhulumente okanye kumaqela oluntu. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuchazela oku ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
Ekugqibeleni, ezi teknoloji zokunceda, njengoko igama lisitsho, zenzelwe "ukukunceda" , ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho. Esi sixhobo sinokuba lula njengenduku, okanye singaba sisixhobo sedijithali esisemgangathweni ophezulu. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, kuya kuthatha ixesha ukuqhela. Yiba nobubele kuwe, yiba nomonde. Ungathandabuzi ukucela ulwalathiso okanye ingcebiso kugqirha wakho nangaliphi na ixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Assistive Technology yiyo nayiphi na isixhobo, isoftware, okanye inkonzo eyenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ibe lula ukuyenza ngenxa yokukhubazeka okanye imeko yempilo.
- Nangona ezi zenzelwe abantu abakhubazekileyo, ngokwenene zinceda wonke umntu kuluntu.
- Ezi zinto ziqala kwinto elula efana nentonga okanye isipili ukuya kwinto enzima efana nesoftware yekhompyutha esebenza ngelizwi.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo ufuna uncedo olunjalo, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho, ingcali yezonyango, okanye ingcali yezonyango zomsebenzi.
- Injongo ephambili yale teknoloji kukuphucula ukuzimela kwakho, ukhuseleko, kunye nomgangatho wobomi.
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