Ngaba uyazi kakuhle le mthambo wegazi ibalulekileyo (i-Radial Artery) esandleni sakho?

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngomthambo wegazi obaluleke kakhulu esandleni sethu esingacingi kakhulu ngawo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Le yindlela oogqirha abayibiza ngayo iRadial Artery . Usenokuba ukhe waliva eli gama ngaphambili, xa ugqirha ethatha isihlakala sakho aze azive ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho. Yintoni kanye kanye le nto? Luhlobo luni lwenkonzo oluyinika umzimba wethu? Masithethe ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale radial artery?

Ngamafutshane, umthambo we-radial ufana nombhobho omncinci kodwa osebenza kakuhle kakhulu ozisa ubomi engalweni, entendeni yesandla, nakwiminwe. Umsebenzi wawo ophambili kukuthwala igazi elicocekileyo nelicebileyo ngeoksijini elimpontshelwa yintliziyo yethu size silisasaze kula malungu engalo.

Cinga ngako oku, yonke iseli kunye nezicubu zomzimba wethu zifuna ioksijini ukuze zisebenze. Njengokuba imoto ifuna ipetroli. Ngoko ke, iindawo eziphambili ezifumana igazi kule radial artery zezi:

• Ilungu lengqiniba: Ewe, eli ligazi eliya engqinibeni yakho.
• Izihlunu zengalo engaphambili: Le yimisipha enika amandla kwizihlunu ezikwinxalenye esezantsi yengalo. Ezi zihlunu ziyanceda xa sijika iingalo zethu kwaye siphakamisa iintsimbi.
• Umnwe wokwalatha nobhontsi: Oku kunceda ekunikezeni igazi kumnwe wakho wokwalatha nobhontsi ngakumbi. Sisebenzisa ezi minwe zimbini kwizinto ezininzi, akunjalo?
• I-Radial Nerve: Le yi-nerve ephambili elawula intshukumo kunye neemvakalelo ezingalweni nasesandleni. Le nerve ikwabonelelwa yile artery.
• Amathambo namalungu esihlathi: Ikwanceda ukugcina amathambo amancinci (amathambo e-carpal) namalungu esihlahleni sakho ephilile ngokuwanika igazi.

Oko kuthetha ukuba, le radial artery inegalelo phantse kuyo yonke into oyenzayo ngezandla zakho.

Iphi i-Radial Artery?

Ungazama nokuyifumana ngokulula le nto. Une-elbow joint yakho, kulapho iqala khona ngaphakathi. Emva koko yehla ingalo, oko kukuthi, ecaleni kwengalo, iye kwicala apho kukho uzwane olukhulu, lo mthambo we-radial.

Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi phantsi kwesikhumba, kungekhona nzulu kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha banokuziva lula i-pulse yakho ngokubeka isandla sabo ngaphakathi kwesandla sakho. Ukuba ukhe wajonga ngaphakathi kwesandla sakho (icala lesithupha), ngamanye amaxesha ungabona umthambo omncinci oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye omfusa, akunjalo? Kulapho le mthambo ibaleka khona. Kodwa imithambo oyibonayo yimithambo, kwaye umthambo ungaphantsi kancinci, kodwa ulapho kanye.

Isebe lomthambo we-radial lisebenza njani?

Le radial artery ayiqali yodwa. Ikwanayo "nomama." Loo mthambo we-brachial, umthambo wegazi omkhulu engalweni yethu engasentla.Oko kukuthi, njengomlambo oqala kumlambo omkhulu.

Kufuphi ne-elbow joint, le brachial artery yahlulwe ibe ngamasebe amabini aphambili.

1. Umthambo ojikelezayo

2. Umthambo we-Ulnar

Umthambo we-radial kunye nomthambo we-ulnar zifana nabahlobo ababini, zibaleka ngaxeshanye, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokuchukumisana, ziye phantsi kwengalo zize zinike igazi entendeni yesandla nakwiminwe. Zikunye, ezi zimbini zigcina icala elingaphantsi kwezandla zethu kunye neentende zethu ziphilile.

Ziziphi izifo kunye neemeko ezinokuchaphazela i-Radial Artery?

Ngokubanzi, umthambo we-radial usondele kakhulu eluswini, phantse phezu komphezulu (umthambo we-superficial). Ngenxa yoko, akunakwenzeka ukuba kubekho i-atherosclerosis, imeko apho amafutha aqokelelana ngaphakathi komthambo aze awunciphise, njengoko kunjalo ngemithambo yegazi emikhulu ekhokelela entliziyweni. Yinto entle leyo!

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki zinokuvela.

• Emva kotyando lwe-catheter: Oogqirha bafaka ityhubhu encinci (i-catheter) nge-radial artery ukuze benze ezinye iinkqubo zentliziyo. Kwinani elincinci labantu abenza oku, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba i-artery ivaleke (ivaleke) .
• Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo okanye ukungaziva mnandi: Njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, ukuba umthambo uvalekile, ngamanye amaxesha ukungaziva mnandi okanye umonakalo wemithambo-luvo unokwenzeka ezandleni nasezinzwaneni.
• I-Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga kakhulu, esichaphazela abantu abangaphantsi kwe-3 kwi-100. Sibangelwa yingxaki ye-radial artery, ecinezela imithambo-luvo esihlahleni.

Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ezi ngxaki azifumaneki rhoqo. Oogqirha balumkile kakhulu ngale nto.

Oogqirha basebenzisa ntoni i-radial artery?

Usenokuba awuzange uve ngale nto, kodwa oogqirha bayifumana iluncedo kakhulu le radial artery. Bayisebenzisela iinjongo ezininzi zonyango.

• Uvavanyo lwentliziyo kunye nonyango (Ukufikelela kwi-transradial): Ngaphambili, xa kusenziwa uvavanyo olunxulumene nentliziyo, umzekelo, i-angiogram , umthambo we-femoral , umthambo wegazi omkhulu kwi-groin, yayisetyenziswa rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kusenziwa apho, ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho igazi elininzi kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuhamba iintsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ngoku, ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bezonyango, ezi zinto zihlala zenziwa nge-radial artery. Siyibiza ngokuba yi -Transradial access) . Iingenelo zoku zezi:
• Akukho kuphuma kwegazi kuninzi kakhulu.
• Akubuhlungu kangako.
• Ungagoduka ngokukhawuleza usuka esibhedlele. Ngamanye amaxesha ungagoduka kwangaloo ngokuhlwa.
• Umngcipheko weengxaki nawo uphantsi.

Yinto elula kakhulu leyo, akunjalo?

• Jonga ukubetha kwentliziyo uze ulinganise izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo:Yile nto sonke esiyaziyo. Ugqirha ubeka iminwe emibini okanye emithathu esihlahleni sakho, ecaleni kobhontsi wakho, ukujonga isantya sentliziyo yakho (ukubetha kwentliziyo). Yiloo nto bayijongayo kule radial artery.

• Jonga amanqanaba eoksijini kunye nekhabhoni-dayoksayidi egazini: Kwezinye iimeko ezingxamisekileyo, okanye kwizigulane ezinengxaki yokuphefumla, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba ingakanani na ioksijini kunye nekhabhoni-dayoksayidi egazini. Olu vavanyo lubizwa ngokuba yiArterial Blood Gas (ABG) . Isampuli yegazi idla ngokuthathwa kwiradial artery.

• Linganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngokuchanekileyo: Izigulana ezikwiiyunithi zokhathalelo oluphezulu kufuneka zilinganiswe uxinzelelo lwegazi rhoqo nangokuchanekileyo. Ngeli xesha, kufakwa ityhubhu encinci yeplastiki (i-cannula) kwi-radial artery ize iqhagamshelwe kumatshini. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-arterial cannulation .

• Kwi-dialysis yezintso: Abanye abaguli abanengxaki yezintso bafuna i-dialysis ukuze bacoce igazi labo. Ngamanye amaxesha, le radial artery ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza i- AV fistula .

• Utyando lwe-Heart Bypass: Ngamanye amaxesha, xa umthambo wegazi entliziyweni uvaliwe, utyando lwe-bypass lufuna ukufakwa komthambo omtsha wegazi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukho iimeko apho lo mthambo we-radial uthathwa kwaye usetyenziswe.

Jonga indlela eziluncedo ngayo ezi mithambo yegazi mincinci!

Ndingayikhusela njani i-radial artery yam kunye nayo yonke inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi?

Ukuze sigcine kungekuphela nje i-radial artery, kodwa nayo yonke imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu wonke, oko kukuthi, inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi, isempilweni, kufuneka songeze ezi zinto ebomini bethu:

• Ukuzilolonga iintsuku ezininzi zeveki: Kungcono ukwenza umthambo onzima ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku. Oku kungaba nantoni na ukusuka ekuhambeni, ukubaleka, okanye ukukhwela ibhayisekile.
• Yitya ukutya okunempilo nentliziyo: Yitya imifuno, iziqhamo, iimbotyi, iinkozo ezipheleleyo, kunye nentlanzi. Nciphisa ukutya okuneoyile eninzi, iswekile, kunye netyuwa kangangoko unako.
• Ukuba uyatshaya, yeka namhlanje: Ukutshaya kuyingozi kakhulu kwimithambo yegazi. Kukwandisa amathuba okuba imithambo yegazi ivaleke kwaye iqine.

Ukulandela ezi zinto zilula kuya kunceda kakhulu ekugcineni imithambo yegazi yakho isempilweni.

Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha nini?

Ngokwesiqhelo, akukho ngxaki inkulu nge-radial artery. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kuya kuba bubulumko ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha:

• Njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, ukuba une -hayindwi esandleni sakho okanye ingalo yakho emva kokwenza inkqubo yezonyango (umz., ukufikelela kwi-transradial) nge-radial artery.
• Ukuba kukho into enzima ukuyibamba, ukuba uziva ngathi ulahlekelwa lulawulo.
• Ukuba uziva ngathi uphelelwe ngamandla esandleni sakho okanye ukuba uziva unciphile esandleni sakho.
• Ukuba uziva nje ukurhawuzelela esandleni sakho okanye ebunzini ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Kungcono ukungazinaki izinto ezinje, akunjalo? Kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane unobangela.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngoko ke, mhlawumbi ngoku uyaqonda ukuba i-Radial Artery, ebesithetha ngayo ixesha elide namhlanje, ngumthambo wegazi othuleyo, kodwa obaluleke kakhulu onika igazi elinomoya-mpilo kwinxalenye esezantsi yengalo yethu, intende yesandla, neminwe.

Oogqirha badla ngokusebenzisa le mithambo mincinci yobuchopho xa bevavanya intliziyo, njengokufaka i-catheterizations yentliziyo , kwaye ngamanye amaxesha xa besenza utyando lwe-heart bypass .

Nantsi enye into emangalisayo, nebalulekileyo: Nokuba le radial artery yonakele ngandlela ithile, okanye ukuba kufuneka isuswe ngenxa yezizathu zonyango, loo mhlobo sithethe ngaye ngaphambili, i-Ulnar Artery, isenokwenza umsebenzi waloo radial artery! Oko kuthetha ukuba ingaqhubeka nokubonelela ngegazi esandleni. Ayiloyilo oluhle lwendalo olo?

Ngoko ke, masiyikhathalele ngakumbi impilo yethu, sicinga ukuba ezi zinto zincinci emizimbeni yethu zibaluleke kangakanani kwaye ziluncedo kangakanani ebomini bethu. Akukho nto ibaluleke ngaphezu kokuba sempilweni!

Umthambo Wemisebe , Umthambo Wemisebe, Imithambo Yegazi, Imithambo Yengalo, Impilo Yentliziyo, Ukujikeleza Kwegazi, Ukujonga Ukubetha Kwentliziyo