Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngomthambo wegazi omkhulu obaluleke kakhulu esinawo sonke emilenzeni yethu, ingakumbi kwindawo yethanga. Usenokuba awuzange uve ngeli gama, kodwa inkonzo enikezelwa yile mthambo kumjikelezo wegazi emzimbeni wethu ayibalulekanga. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-femoral vein, okanye ngesiNgesi, `(Femoral Vein)`. Njengendlela ephambili esixekweni, le mthambo yindlela ephambili ethwala igazi elisetyenzisiweyo ukusuka kwiindawo ezisezantsi zomlenze ukuya entliziyweni.
Kalula nje, yintoni imithambo yegazi?
Khawuthelekelele ukuba imizimba yethu sisixeko esikhulu. Kukho inkqubo enkulu yokusasaza ehambisa izinto ezifunekayo (ioksijini, izondlo) kwindlu nganye (oko kukuthi, iiseli zethu, izicubu) kwesi sixeko. Le nkqubo yinkqubo yethu yokujikeleza kwegazi.
Kule nto, sibiza inkqubo yeetyhubhu ezithwala igazi elicocekileyo nelinomoya-mpilo elivela embindini ophambili libizwa ngokuba yi -'Artery' yentliziyo. Zifana neelori ezithwala impahla. Emva kokuba ezi lori zihambe zisasaze impahla kuzo zonke iindawo, kufuneka enye inkqubo yeetyhubhu ukuze kuqokelelwe izinto ezingafunekiyo eziqokelelana kwezo ndawo, oko kukuthi, igazi elidala elizaliswe yinkunkuma efana ne-carbon dioxide. Sibiza inkqubo yeetyhubhu ezenza loo msebenzi ngokuba yi-'Veins' . Le mithambo ithwala igazi elineoksijini encinci kunye nenkunkuma ibuyele kwicala lasekunene lentliziyo ukuze icoceke. Ngoko ke le 'Femoral Vein' ikwangumthambo obaluleke kakhulu emlenzeni wethu.
Yintoni umsebenzi ophambili we-Femoral Vein?
Ngamafutshane, umsebenzi ophambili we-'Femoral Vein' kukuqokelela lonke igazi elingenaoksijini eliqokelela kwiindawo ezisezantsi zomlenze wakho, oko kukuthi, iinyawo, amaqatha, kunye neendawo ezingaphantsi kwamadolo, uze ulithumele phezulu, oko kukuthi, kwimithambo emikhulu esiswini sakho. Ukusuka apho, elo gazi liyahamba kancinci kancinci liye phezulu kwaye ekugqibeleni liye entliziyweni.
Cinga ngayo njengemijelo emininzi emincinci edibanayo ukuze yenze umlambo omkhulu. Le 'Femoral Vein' inkulu yenziwa yimithambo emininzi emincinci emlenzeni ongezantsi edibanayo. Emva koko iqhagamshela komnye umthambo omkhulu. Le yinkqubo eqhubekayo, ukuba injalo kanye.
Igazi libandakanyeka njani koku?
I-'Femoral Vein' iqhagamshelwe kwezinye imithambo emininzi emincinci nemikhulu. Njengokuba iindlela ezisecaleni zidibana nendlela enkulu. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba 'zii-tributaries'.
| Igama lomthambo owela ngaphakathi | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Umthambo wePopliteal | Oku kufumaneka ngasemva kwedolo. Lo mthambo wenziwa ligazi elivela kwiindawo ezisezantsi zomlenze, kwaye yiloo nto iphumayo ize ibe yiFemoral Vein. |
| Umthambo onzulu we-Femoral | Lo ngumthambo ofumaneka nzulu ethangeni. Ukwadibana ne-Femoral Vein. Indawo apho ezi zimbini zidibana khona ibizwa ngokuba yi-Common Femoral Vein. |
| Umthambo Omkhulu weSaphenous | Lo ngowona mthambo mde emzimbeni wethu. Uqala ngaphakathi kwenyawo, unyuke umlenze, uze udibane ne-Femoral Vein emqolo. |
| Imithambo ye-Femoral ye-Lateral kunye ne-Medial Circumflex | Le yimithambo emincinci emininzi eqokelela igazi kwimisipha nakwizicubu zommandla wethanga ize ilizise kwi-Femoral Vein. |
Kutheni i-Femoral Vein ibalulekile koogqirha?
Lo mthambo awubalulekanga nje kuphela ekujikelezeni kwegazi, kodwa nakoogqirha kwezinye iindlela zonyango kunye neendlela zokuxilonga.
Cinga ngale ndlela yokungena entliziyweni. Ngenxa yokuba intliziyo inokufikelelwa lula ngalo mthambo, oogqirha bayisebenzisela ukunyanga ezinye izifo zentliziyo.
Umzekelo, xa kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo oluthile entliziyweni, kufakwa ityhubhu encinci kakhulu, eguquguqukayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-catheter emzimbeni ngale 'Femoral Vein' ize iqondiswe kwimithambo yegazi ukuya entliziyweni. Le ndlela isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiinkqubo zonyango lwentliziyo ezintsonkothileyo ezifana ne-`(Right heart catheterization)` kunye ne-`(cardiac ablation)`.
Indawo kunye nohlobo lomthambo we-femoral
Lo mthambo ufumaneka ethangeni lakho. Uqala kwinqanaba ledolo, unyuke uye ethangeni, uze udlule emqolo uye esiswini. Awuwodwa. Ngaxeshanye nawo, oko kukuthi, usondele kakhulu kuwo, kukho umthambo obizwa ngokuba yi-femoral artery, othwala igazi elicocekileyo.
Ngaba umthambo womfazi womntu wonke uyafana?
Ubukhulu becala, ewe, kodwa kunokubakho umahluko omncinci. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kukho iivalvu ngaphakathi kweli thambo.Leyo ikhoyo. Ezi valve zifana neengcango ezivula indlela enye kuphela. Xa sima, amandla adonsela phantsi athintela igazi ukuba lingabuyeli ezantsi aze alincede lihambe liye phezulu.
Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu onenani elifanayo leevalvu kwimithambo yabo. Abanye abantu banokuba nenani elahlukileyo kumlenze wabo wasekhohlo kunakumlenze wabo wasekunene. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo.
Ubude bale vein buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubude bakho. Ububanzi (ububanzi) bunokwahluka ukusuka kwiimilimitha ezi-6 (ubukhulu be-pensile eraser) ukuya kwiimilimitha ezili-11 (ubukhulu be-pea).
Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela umthambo we-femoral
Imithambo esemilenzeni yethu, ingakumbi imithambo emikhulu efana ne-'Femoral Vein', inokuba neengxaki ezithile. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kakhulu kubantu abama ixesha elide (umz. ootitshala, oonogada, abasebenzi basevenkileni). Oku kungenxa yokuba imithambo kufuneka isebenze nzima ukupompa igazi phezulu ngokuchasene nomxhuzulane xa ime.
Xa ezo valve zingasebenzi kakuhle, igazi alikwazi ukuyeka ukuhla. Emva koko igazi liqala ukuqokelelana emilenzeni. Oku kunokubangela iimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo.
| Imeko yezonyango | Kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto? |
|---|---|
| Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemithambo yegazi okungapheliyo | Ngenxa yevalvu ezibuthathaka kwimithambo yegazi, igazi alikwazi ukuhamba kakuhle kwaye liqokelelana emilenzeni. Oku kunokubangela ukudumba emilenzeni, iintlungu, kunye notshintsho kumbala wolusu. |
| I-Femoral Vein Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) | Le yimeko eyingozi . Okwenzekayo koku kukuba ihlwili legazi lenzeke ngaphakathi emthanjeni. Ukuba eli hlwili legazi liyaqhekeka lize lihambe negazi lize libambeke emiphungeni, linokuba yingozi ebomini. |
Zithini iimpawu zolu hlobo lwengxaki?
Ukuba umthambo wakho we-femoral awusebenzi kakuhle, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:
- Ukuva iintlungu eziqatha okanye ukuqaqamba emilenzeni.
- Ukudumba kwemilenze, ingakumbi indawo yeqakala.
- Ulusu olomileyo, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukutshintsha kombala wesikhumba okujika kube mdaka/mnyama.
- Izilonda ezingapholiyo emilenzeni.
- Imithambo ye-Varicose ibangelwa kukudumba kwemithambo.
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, musa ukuzityeshela kwaye ubone ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Ukuqala unyango kwangethuba kunokuthintela iimeko ezinzulu.
Ugqirha ujonga njani ukuba lo mthambo uphilile?
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwiimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukujonga imeko yalo mthambo.
- I-Venous Duplex Ultrasound: Olu lolona vavanyo luqhelekileyo. Lufana ne-scan yomntwana. Ayinabuhlungu. Ingabona ngokucacileyo indlela igazi elihamba ngayo ngaphakathi emthanjeni, nokuba kukho amahlwili egazi, nokuba iivalvu zisebenza kakuhle na.
- I-CT Scan okanye i-MRI Scan: Kwezinye iimeko, ezi mvavanyo zinceda ekufumaneni umfanekiso ocacileyo wemithambo kunye nezicubu ezingqongileyo.
- I-Venogram: Oku kuquka ukufaka idayi ekhethekileyo emthanjeni kunye nokuthatha uthotho lwee-X-rays ukuze kubonwe ukuba akukho na uthintelo kwindlela igazi elihamba ngayo.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Xa ingxaki ifunyenwe, ugqirha uya kunika unyango olufanelekileyo. Ukuba kuye kwavela amahlwili egazi, kunokunikwa amayeza okuwanyibilikisa nokuthintela ukuba amatsha angenzeki.
- Ii-Anticoagulants: La ngamayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi. La mayeza adla ngokufuna ukuselwa ixesha elide.
- Amayeza e-Thrombolytic: La asetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa amahlwili egazi amakhulu asele enziwe. La adla ngokunikezelwa esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso elibukhali lezonyango.
Singenza ntoni ukuze sigcine imithambo yethu iphilile?
Bathi, “Ukuthintela kungcono kunokunyanga.” Ngoko ke zininzi izinto ezilula esinokuzenza ukuze sigcine inkqubo yethu yemithambo yegazi isempilweni.
- Ukutya okunempilo: Kulungile kakhulu ukutya ioyile encinci, ityuwa, neswekile, kunye nemifuno, iziqhamo, kunye nemifuno emininzi.
- Ukuzilolonga rhoqo: Ukuzilolonga okufana nokuhamba, ukubaleka, nokudada kuvuselela izihlunu emilenzeni yakho kwaye kunceda ukupompa igazi liye phezulu.
- Ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Ukuba unexinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, thatha amayeza akho njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho kwaye uwalawule.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Ukusela ubuncinane iilitha ezi-2-3 zamanzi ngosuku kunceda kakhulu ekujikelezeni kwegazi.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya: Ukutshaya konakalisa imithambo yegazi kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi. Ngoko ke ukuba uyatshaya, zama ukuyeka.
- Musa ukuhlala kwindawo efanayo ixesha elide: Ukuba umsebenzi wakho ufuna ume okanye uhlale phantsi, hamba kancinci uze utshintshe indawo ubuncinci kube kanye ngeyure.
Ungaxoxa ngezi zinto nogqirha wakho uze uphuhlise indlela yokuphila ekufaneleyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umthambo we-femoral ufana nomendo omkhulu othwala igazi elivela emilenzeni yethu ukuya entliziyweni.
- Ukuba unezihlunu ezingapheliyo emilenzeni, ukudumba, okanye umbala wolusu utshintsha, musa ukungayinaki loo nto. Isenokuba luphawu lwengxaki yemithambo yegazi.
- I-Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) lihlwili legazi eliyingozi elinokwakheka kulo mthambo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku.
- Ukutya okunempilo, umthambo rhoqo, kunye nendlela yokuphila enempilo kunokugcina imithambo yakho isempilweni.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye iimpawu, bona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike icebiso.
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