Ingaba iGardnerella Vaginalis ekwilungu lakho lobufazi yinto ebangela ixhala? Makhe sithethe ngayo!

Ngaba wakha weva ngegama elithi `Gardnerella vaginalis`? Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngalo kugqirha wakho okanye kumhlobo wakho. Ukuva eli gama kunokwenza abanye abantu boyike kancinci, "Ngaba olu luhlobo oluthile lwesifo?" Kodwa eneneni yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo efumaneka kwilungu lobufazi lomntu wonke . Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba woyike, masiyazi ngcono.

Yintoni i-'Gardnerella vaginalis'? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, i-'Gardnerella vaginalis' luhlobo lwebhaktiriya ehlala ngaphakathi kwilungu lakho lobufazi. Ewe, uvile kakuhle, yibhaktiriya . Kodwa ayizizo zonke iibhaktiriya ezimbi. Imizimba yethu, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezifana nelungu lobufazi, ineebhaktiriya ezilungileyo kunye nezinye iibhaktiriya ezimbi. Zonke ezi zinto xa zidibene zenza into ebizwa ngokuba yi-'vaginal flora' okanye 'microbiome'.

Cinga ngesitho sakho sangasese njengegadi encinci. Njengokuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo kule gadi, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhaktheriya kwisitho sakho sangasese. Ezi bhaktheriya zihlala ngokulinganisela okuncinci . Lo gama nje olu lungelelwano lulungile, isitho sakho sangasese siphilile kwaye sikhuselekile kwiintsholongwane. I-'Gardnerella vaginalis' lilungu elinye nje lale gadi.

Ngoko ke, yintoni umsebenzi wale ntsholongwane ethi 'Gardnerella'?

Usenokuba ucinga, "Ngoko ke yintoni injongo yokuba nezi ntsholongwane?" Ewe, zinjalo! Umsebenzi ophambili wezi ntsholongwane kwilungu lobufazi kukugcina ilungu lobufazi liphilile. Zifana nabagcini abancinci.

Ngaphambili, xa izazinzulu zafumanisa i-'Gardnerella vaginalis' malunga nowe-1955, zazicinga ukuba yintsholongwane embi ebangela usulelo. Kodwa uphando lwakutshanje lubonise ukuba ibali alilula kangako. Kuba i-'Gardnerella' ikhona kwizitho zangasese zabantu abanezifo zangasese kunye nabantu abaphilileyo abangenazo izifo . Oku kuthetha ukuba i-'Gardnerella' yodwa ayinakuba noxanduva losulelo lwangasese. Oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela le ntsholongwane ye-'Gardnerella' ehambelana ngayo nezinye iintsholongwane ezilungileyo, ezifana ne-'Lactobacillus'.

Enye into kukuba i-'Gardnerella' ikwanceda ukugcina ixabiso elisempilweni le-'pH', oko kukuthi, inqanaba le-asidi elisempilweni, kulwelo olukwi-vagina. Ixabiso le-'pH' le-vagina esempilweni lidla ngokuba phakathi kwe-3.8 kunye ne-4.5. Xa le acidity ikwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, kunzima ukuba iintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo zikhule apho. Ngoko ke, olu qokelelo lweebhaktheriya kwi-vagina lusebenza ukugcina eli nqanaba le-asidi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngesizathu esithile eli nqanaba le-asidi liyancipha kwaye inani le-'Gardnerella' linyuka kakhulu, ngoko usulelo lunokwenzeka.

Ifumaneka phi kanye kanye i-'Gardnerella vaginalis' emizimbeni yethu?

Oku mhlawumbi kuyacaca kuwe ngoku. I-'Gardnerella vaginalis' ihlala ngaphakathi kwilungu lakho lobufazi. Lilungu eliqhelekileyo 'lezityalo zangasese', oko kukuthi, ihlala kunye nezinye iintsholongwane ezihlala apho.

Yintoni ebangela ukwanda kwe-'Gardnerella vaginalis'? Ingaba oku kuyasulela?

Nantsi into ekufuneka uyikhumbule: I-Gardnerella vaginalis ayisiyonto "onokuyibamba" komnye umntu. Yinto yendalo eyenzeka kwindawo yakho yangaphantsi . Ingxaki ivela kuphela xa inani leebhaktheriya ze-Gardnerella lisanda kakhulu . Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, unokufumana usulelo lwangaphakathi olubizwa ngokuba yiBacterial Vaginosis (BV).

Uyazi njani ukuba inqanaba lakho le-`Gardnerella vaginalis` alilingani? Zithini iimpawu?

Xa intsholongwane yeGardnerella iqala ukukhula kakhulu, usenokuba neempawu zesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiBacterial Vaginosis (BV). Usenokubona utshintsho ekuphumeni kolwelo lwakho lobufazi. Umzekelo:

• Ukuphuma kwamanzi kungabonakala kumhlophe, kungwevu, okanye kuluhlaza.
• Kunokubakho ivumba elibi, elifana nevumba lentlanzi . Eli vumba linokuba libi emva kokwabelana ngesondo okanye ngexesha lokuya exesheni.
• Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva urhawuzelelwa okanye utshiswe kwindawo yesini.

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba ne-BV ngaphandle kweempawu , ngoko ke kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuba uneengxaki.

Ingaba i-'Gardnerella' kunye ne-'Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)' ziyafana?

Hayi, azifani, kodwa zihlobene . Ukuba neebhaktheriya ezininzi zeGardnerella kulwelo lwakho lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane luphawu lokuba usenokuba ne-BV. I-BV yenzeka xa ibhalansi yeebhaktheriya ezigcina isitho sangasese somfazi wakho siphilile iphazamiseka . Oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa kukho ukungalingani phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeebhaktheriya kwisitho sangasese somfazi.

Abantu abane-BV banezinga eliphantsi leebhaktheriya ezilungileyo ezibizwa ngokuba yiLactobacilli kwizitho zabo zangasese, kunye namanqanaba aphezulu ebhaktheriya yaseGardnerella. I-Lactobacilli ziibhaktheriya ezinceda ukugcina i-vaginal acid. Xa ezi Lactobacilli ziphantsi, i-pH yesitho sangasese sowesifazane inyuka ngaphezulu kwe-4.5, oko kuthetha ukuba iba ne-acid encinci.

Kule ndawo ingena asidi ingako, iintsholongwane ze-`Gardnerella` ziqala ukwanda ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye iintsholongwane nazo zinamathela kule 'Gardnerella' zize zikhule kunye. Kulapho ufumana khona i-`BV`. Kodwa khumbula, i-`Gardnerella` yodwa ayibangeli i-`BV` . I-`BV` ibangelwa kukungalingani kwezityalo zentsholongwane kwilungu lobufazi.

Ingaba i-'Gardnerella vaginalis' sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI)?

Hayi. I-`Gardnerella vaginalis` ayisiyo `Isifo Esidluliselwa Ngocansi (STI)`. Enyanisweni, akunakwenzeka ukutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba isenzo sokwabelana ngesondo sodwa sibangela ukukhula kakhulu kwe-`Gardnerella` bacteria okanye `BV`. Oku kungenxa yokuba nabantu abangasebenziyo ngokwesondo banokukhula kakhulu kwe-`Gardnerella` bacteria baze baphuhlise i-`BV`.

Khumbula, ukuba neGardnerella vaginalis kwisini sakho akuthethi ukuba unosulelo. IGardnerella ikhona nakwisini esisempilweni . Oku akufani nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo; ukubakho kwebhaktheriya okanye intsholongwane emzimbeni wakho lusulelo.

Nangona kunjalo, nangona iGardnerella ingeyontsholongwane ebangela i-STI, izenzo zesondo aziyongozi yokuba ne-BV. Inokuba yingxaki. Nangona izizathu ezichanekileyo ze-BV zingekacaci, ukuba unamaqabane amaninzi esondo, okanye ukuba uneqabane elitsha lesondo, unokuba ne-BV.

Ungayijonga njani inqanaba le-`Gardnerella vaginalis`?

Ugqirha wakho angathatha isampuli encinci yokukhupha ulwelo oluphuma kwilungu lobufazi aze aluhlole phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze abone ukuba kukho iintsholongwane ezininzi kakhulu zeGardnerella vaginalis okanye ukuba kukho iiseli ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba "ziiseli ze-clue" ezinxulumene ne-BV.

Zithini iindlela zonyango xa ubungakanani be-`Gardnerella` bungasempilweni?

Ukuba une-`Gardnerella vaginalis` engalinganiyo kwisini sakho kwaye unemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-`BV`, ayilunganga ukuyishiya inganyangwa . Ukuba i-`BV` ayinyangwanga inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezithile. Umzekelo:

• Iingxaki zokukhulelwa ezifana nokuphuphuma kwesisu okanye ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Umngcipheko okhulayo wokosulelwa zezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (iintsholongwane ezidluliselwa ngesondo).
• Iimeko ezifana `neSifo sokudumba kwePelvic (PID)`.

Ugqirha wakho usenokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukubuyisela amanqanaba eGardnerella kunye nokunyanga iBV. La mayeza anokunikwa njengeepilisi zomlomo okanye njengamayeza afakwa ngaphakathi kwisini.

Kubalulekile: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha yonke imithi yokubulala iintsholongwane echazwe ngugqirha. Musa ukuyeka ukuyithatha kuba nje iimpawu zakho ziphelile.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezibonisa ukuba une-'Gardnerella'?

Le yindlela eqhelekileyo yokucinga ukuba wonke umntu one-vaginal une-bacteria ethile ebizwa ngokuba yiGardnerella kwi-vaginal yakhe. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufunyenwe une-Gardnerella akuthethi ukuba une-supputation. Iba yingxaki kuphela xa kukho i-bacteria engaphilanga kakuhle okanye engalinganiyo kwi-vaginal yakho. Kulapho ke unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-BV.

Ezinye iingcebiso zokugcina i-flora yesini isempilweni

Ezi zinto zinokunceda ukugcina ulungelelwano olusempilweni lweebhaktheriya kwilungu lobufazi bakho:

• Musa ukuhlafuna: Ilungu lakho lobufazi lingakwazi ukugcina inqanaba elisempilweni leebhaktheriya ngokwalo. Ukuhlafuna ilungu lebufazi kunokuphazamisa ibhalansi yeebhaktheriya kwilungu lakho lobufazi, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiintsholongwane.
• Sebenzisa iikhondom okanye iidama zamazinyo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo: Ukwabelana ngesondo okungakhuselekanga kunokuphazamisa izityalo zesini kwaye kukhokelele kwiimeko ezifana ne-'BV'.
• Nciphisa inani lamaqabane esondo: Ukuba namaqabane amaninzi esondo kwandisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka.
• Musa ukusebenzisa isepha ezinevumba elimnandi okanye izitshizi zococeko lwabasetyhini kwindawo yesini: Ezi zinokutshintsha i-pH yesini kwaye ziphazamise ibhalansi yebhaktheriya. Kwanele ukusebenzisa amanzi acacileyo kunye nesepha engenavumba elimnandi ukucoca umphandle.
• Kuphephe ukunxiba impahla yangaphantsi eqinileyo okanye impahla yangaphantsi eyenziwe ngelaphu elenziwe ngokwenziwa: Ezi zinto zinciphisa umoya, zibambe umswakama, kwaye zinokukhuthaza ukukhula kweentsholongwane. Khetha impahla yangaphantsi eyenziwe ngelaphu lendalo elifana nekotoni.

Ngaba ukuba ne-'Gardnerella' kuthetha ukuba une-'HPV' (i-human papillomavirus)?

Hayi. Abaphandi bezempilo basafunda ukuba ngaba kukho unxibelelwano olucacileyo phakathi kosulelo lwe-'Human Papillomavirus (HPV)' kunye ne-'Gardnerella'. Akukabikho sigqibo siqinisekileyo okwangoku. Ke ngoko, akukho mfuneko yokoyika i-'HPV' wakuba wazi ukuba une-'Gardnerella'.

Musa ukoyika ukuba ufumanisa ukuba amanqanaba ebhaktheriya yakho yeGardnerella vaginalis akaqhelekanga. Olu luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwebhaktheriya ekufuneka lubekho kwilungu lakho lobufazi . Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba uneGardnerella overgrowth, okanye iBacterial Vaginosis (BV), khumbula ukuba yimeko enokunyangwa . Inkqubo yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane inokubuyisela izityalo zakho zesini kwinqanaba elisempilweni kwisithuba seveki.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masiphinde sichaze iingongoma eziphambili ekufuneka uzikhumbule kwinto esithethe ngayo:

• I-'Gardnerella vaginalis' yintsholongwane efumaneka rhoqo kwilungu lobufazi . Ukuba khona kwayo akuyongxaki.
• Ingxaki kuphela kukuba ibhalansi phakathi kwale bhaktiriya nezinye iibhaktiriya ezilungileyo iyalahleka .
• Ukuba olu lungelelwano luyaphazamiseka kwaye iGardnerella iyanda, intsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiBacterial Vaginosis (BV) inokwenzeka.
• Uphawu oluphambili lwe-BV kukuvuza okungaqhelekanga kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane okunevumba elibi njengelentlanzi . Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo kwaphela iimpawu.
• I-`Gardnerella vaginalis` ayilosulelo oludluliselwa ngesondo (STI) .
• I-BV inokunyangeka lula ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane .
• Izinto ezinje ngokungazihlambi i-douche, ukwenza isondo esikhuselekileyo, kunye nokungasebenzisi isepha ezirhabaxa ezijikeleze i-vagina zinceda ukugcina impilo ye-vagina.

Ukuba uneminye imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga noku, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.

I- Gadnarella vaginalis, i-bacterial vaginosis, usulelo lwe-vaginal, ukukhupha ulwelo kwi-vaginal, impilo yabasetyhini, i-pH ye-vaginal, i-lactobacilli