Ngaba unentsholongwane ebangelwa yintsholongwane? Masifunde okungakumbi ngale nto (Uvavanyo lweBacteria Culture)!

Ngamanye amaxesha uyagula, akunjalo? Umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, isisu esibuhlungu, inxeba eliqhumayo. Ezinye zezi zifo zibangelwa zizinto ezincinci kakhulu ezingabonakaliyo emehlweni. Sizibiza ngokuba ziibhaktheriya. Ezi bhaktheriya zikho kuyo yonke indawo, nangaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Iibhaktheriya ezininzi zilungile kuthi kwaye ziyasinceda. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezithile zeebhaktheriya ezisigulisayo. Ngoko ke, olu luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu olusinceda sifumanise ukuba ngaba unentsholongwane enjalo, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, loluphi uhlobo lweebhaktheriya . Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, kulungile?

Yintoni kanye kanye le (Uvavanyo lweNkcubeko yeBacteria)?

Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo lokuqinisekisa ukuba unentsholongwane na . Ayipheleli apho, olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwentsholongwane onayo. Khawucinge nje, ukuba sifuna ukulwa notshaba, kufuneka sazi ukuba loluphi utshaba kwaye loluphi uhlobo lotshaba. Kunjalo ke ngale nto.

Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kugqirha ukuba akukhethele unyango olufanelekileyo . Kuba, kukho ii-'(Antibiotics)` ezithile (ii-antibiotics) ezifanelekileyo kuhlobo ngalunye lweebhaktheriya kwaye zinokuzitshabalalisa. Ayizizo zonke ii-'(Antibiotic)` ezifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iibhaktheriya. Ngoko ke, ngolu vavanyo, ugqirha unokugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele isifo sakho.

Ngoko ke, olu (uVavanyo lweNtlalo yeBacteria) lwenziwa ngaliphi ixesha?

Olu luvavanyo olusetyenziswa rhoqo. Ugqirha angayalela olu vavanyo ukuba, ngexesha lovavanyo, ukrokrela ukuba unentsholongwane ebangelwa ziimpawu zakho. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Ukuba ukhohlela nzima ukuphefumla, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yi-bronchitis .
• Ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, uhlanza, okanye urhudo emva kokutya ukutya okungalunganga, oko kusenokuba yityhefu yokutya .
• Ukuba ufumana ukutshisa xa uchama kwaye ufuna ukuchama rhoqo, isenokuba lusulelo lwezintso (usulelo lwezintso) okanye usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (Urinary Tract Infection - UTI) .
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu, iintlungu esifubeni, kwaye kunzima ukuphefumla, isenokuba yi-pneumonia .
• Ngamanye amaxesha kukho izifo ezinzulu ezisasazeka emzimbeni wonke, njenge -sepsis . Olu vavanyo lubalulekile nakwiimeko ezinjalo.
• Ukuba unesifo somqala esibuhlungu kunye nomkhuhlane kwaye kunzima ukuginya, isenokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -strep throat .
• Ukuba inxeba, elifana nokusikwa okanye ukutsha, lisuleleka kwaye ubomvu buphuma, kusenokwenzeka ukuba lusulelo lwenxeba .

Xa uneempawu ezinje, olu vavanyo lunceda kakhulu ekufumaneni unobangela ochanekileyo.

Ngubani ocebisa ukwenza oku (Uvavanyo lweNtlalo yeBacteria)?

Kukho oogqirha abaninzi abanokuyalela olu vavanyo. Kwakhona, isampuli ingathathwa ize ithunyelwe kwilebhu ngabasebenzi bezempilo abahlukeneyo.

• Ugqirha wakho wosapho (Ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zokhathalelo oluphambili)
• Iingcali zabantwana : Ngabo badla ngokucebisa oku kubantwana abancinci.
• Abahlengikazi
• Iingcali : Umzekelo, ugqirha wezifo zomchamo angacebisa olu vavanyo lwengxaki yomchamo, ugqirha wezifo zesisu xa enengxaki yesisu, kunye nogqirha wezifo zamaphaphu xa enengxaki yemiphunga.
• Iingcali zePhlebotomist : Ukuba luvavanyo lwegazi, ngabo abathatha igazi.

Lusebenza njani kanye kanye olu vavanyo? Kulula kakhulu!

Oku akuyonto inzima kangako. Ugqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo uza kuthatha isampuli encinci emzimbeni wakho. Indawo ekuyo isampuli iya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho kunye nohlobo losulelo ugqirha wakho alukrokrelayo.

Emva koko le sampuli ithunyelwa kwilebhu . Iingcali kwilebhu, njengokuba sikhulisa isityalo ekhaya, zikhulisa naziphi na iintsholongwane, ezifana neebhaktheriya, kule sampuli. Zongeza izondlo ezikhethekileyo kuyo, zidala indawo elungileyo yokuba zikhule. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, xa ezi ntsholongwane zikhula kakuhle, zizijonga phantsi kwemicroscope ukuze zichonge ukuba zeziphi iintsholongwane, okanye nokuba zezinye iintlobo zeentsholongwane, ezifana negwele.

Khawucinge nje, kufana namapolisa afuna ubungqina bokubamba isela. Apha, ubungqina buyintsholongwane!

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoVavanyo lweNkcubeko yeBhaktheriya?

Ewe, lukhona. Uhlobo losulelo olucingelwayo luza kugqiba apho isampulu ithathwa khona. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili:

• Uhlalutyo lwegazi : Oku kwenzelwa ukujonga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-sepsis , olusulelo oluxhaphakileyo emzimbeni. Igazi elincinci lidla ngokuthathwa kumthambo osengalweni yakho. Oku kwenziwa rhoqo kubantu abangakhange bangeniswe esibhedlele. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokufuneka kuphindwe rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

• Inkcubeko yeCerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) : Kukho ulwelo olujikeleze ingqondo yethu kunye nomqolo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-cerebrospinal fluid. Oku kubandakanya ukuthatha isampuli yolu lwelo kwaye uluvavanye. Ugqirha ufaka inaliti ngononophelo emgogodleni wakho phakathi kwamathambo amabini ukuze athathe isampuli. Le nkqubo ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-spinal tap okanye i-lumbar puncture .

• Ukuvavanya isampuli yendle (`(Ukuphuhliswa kwendle)`): Oku kwenzelwa ukujonga ukuba kukho usulelo kwinkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya, oko kukuthi, amathumbu akho. Ugqirha uza kukunika indebe ekhethekileyo ecocekileyo, afake isitulo sakho kuso, asivale, aze asithumele kwilebhu.

• Ukulima umphimbo : Oku kwenzelwa ukujonga usulelo lomphimbo, olufana nomphimbo ovuthuzayo . Ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kuthatha isampuli yeeseli ezingasemva komphimbo wakho esebenzisa iswab.

• Ukukhulisa ii-sputum : Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba unosulelo olunzulu emiphungeni, banokwenza i-sputum culture. I-sputum yincindi etyebileyo evela nzulu emiphungeni yakho. Ugqirha wakho uza kukucela ukuba ukhuphe i-sputum encinci, eya kusetyenziswa njengesampulu.

• Ukuphuhliswa komchamo : Oku kunceda ekufumaniseni ukuba kukho usulelo kwindlela yomchamo, kuquka nezintso. Ugqirha uza kukucela ukuba ucoce indawo yakho yangasese kakuhle uze uchame ngqo kwikomityi encinci, ecocekileyo. Ikomityi iyavalwa ize ithunyelwe kwilebhu. Kumntu osesibhedlele, isampuli yomchamo ingathathwa nge -catheter ( ityhubhu efakwa kwi-urethra).

• Ukhuliso lwenxeba (okanye ukhuliso lwesikhumba) : Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuba unenxeba, elifana nokusikwa okanye ukutsha, ocinga ukuba lisulelekile. Ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa isirinji ukuthabatha inani elincinci lobomvu okanye ulwelo oluvela enxebeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili elivela enxebeni liya kuthathwa lize lithunyelwe kwilebhu.

Ndingazilungiselela njani ezi vavanyo?

Uninzi lwexesha, olu (Uvavanyo lweBacteria Culture) alufuni naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo . Ngamanye amaxesha, umzekelo, xa unika isampuli yomchamo, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ngendlela ekhethekileyo yokuwuqokelela. Ngoko ke kungcono ukubuza ungaphakuzeli.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ngolu vavanyo?

Ezi zezona ndaba zimnandi! Uninzi lwexesha, umngcipheko weengxaki ezivela kolu (uVavanyo lweBacteria Culture) uphantsi kakhulu . Uninzi lweemvavanyo azinazo iingozi ezaziwayo.

Nangona kunjalo, xa uthatha isampuli yegazi (`(Blood Culture)`) okanye ulwelo lomqolo (`(CSF Culture)`), kuba ulusu luhlatywe ngenaliti, kukho ithuba elincinci kakhulu losulelo kuloo ndawo, okanye igazi elincinci linokuphuma. Kodwa oko kuyinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ingakumbi, `(CSF Culture)` idla ngokwenziwa kumntu ogula kakhulu, okanye onokuthi agule kungekudala. Ngoko oogqirha bayalumkela kakhulu olo daba. Ngoko ke musani ukoyika .

Ndiza kuzazi nini iziphumo zovavanyo (ingxelo)?

Njengoko sele sixoxile, emva kokuba isampulu iye kwilebhu, abasebenzi belebhu basebenzisa iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokukhulisa iiseli (iibhaktheriya) ezinokuba zikuyo.Ingathatha naphi na ukusuka kwimini enye ukuya kwezintlanu, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwebhaktheriya.

Xa ilebhu ineeseli zebhaktiriya ezaneleyo, banokuzijonga phantsi kwemicroscope okanye benze uvavanyo olwahlukeneyo lweekhemikhali. Olunye lolu vavanyo lokuchaphazeleka ziintsholongwane (Uvavanyo lokuSetyenziswa ziintsholongwane - AST) . Oku kunokunceda ekumiseleni ukuba yeyiphi i-antibiotic eya kusebenza kakhulu kusulelo lwakho.

Ukuba kukho iibhaktheriya ezaneleyo kwisampulu, ilebhu iya kuqinisekisa ukuba unentsholongwane. Baza kuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwebhaktheriya abayifumeneyo. Ngale ngxelo `(AST)`, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ukuba atshintshe na `(Antibiotic)` oyiqalileyo okanye aqhubeke nayo. Kuba ezinye `(Antibiotics)` zisebenza ngakumbi kwiibhaktheriya ezithile .

Ngoko ke, izinto ezimbalwa zokugqibela ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngale nto (uVavanyo lweNkcubeko yeBacteria) ngoku, akunjalo? Ngamafutshane, yile:

• Uvavanyo olukunceda wazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unentsholongwane na .
• Oku kungenziwa ngeesampuli ezahlukeneyo, ezifana negazi, indle, umchamo, ulusu, i-mucus, okanye ulwelo lomqolo.
• Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumanise unobangela ochanekileyo wosulelo lwakho aze afumanise unyango olusebenzayo .

Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha ukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo olufana nolu, ungakhathazeki ngalo. Luyakunceda. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

Uvavanyo lweNkcubeko yeeBhaktheriya , Usulelo, iiBhaktheriya, iiAntibiotics, Uvavanyo lweLebhu, Izifo, Impilo