Yintoni abayikhangelayo oogqirha xa belinganisa ubude besisu sakho? Masifunde ngokuphakama kweFundal ngendlela elula!

Njengoko usondela ekubeni ngumama, ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba isisu sakho siyalinganiswa rhoqo xa undwendwela ugqirha? Usenokuba ukhe wazibuza, "Kutheni behlala belinganisa isisu sam?" Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngobude be-"Fundal Height", okanye ukuphakama kwesibeleko. Oku kusetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukufunda okuninzi ngomntwana wakho. Masibone ukuba yintoni.

Yintoni ``(Ukuphakama kweFundal)``? Ngamafutshane...

Kulungile, masiqale siqonde ukuba yintoni na `(Ukuphakama kweFundal)`. Ngamafutshane, ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho, `(Ukuphakama kweFundal)` ngumgama ukusuka kwithambo elingaphambili kwesisu sakho esisezantsi (ngokwezonyango siwubiza ngokuba yi`(Symphysis Pubis)`, apho amathambo akho amabini esinqe adibana khona ngaphambili) ukuya phezulu kwesibeleko sakho (`(Fundus)`). Lo mgama ulinganiswa ngeesentimitha, kusetyenziswa iteyiphu yokulinganisa eqhelekileyo.

Olu vavanyo luvumela oogqirha ukuba bafumane umbono wokuba umntwana wakho ukhula kakuhle kangakanani. Lukwanceda ukufumana umbono wokuba ukhulelwe ixesha elingakanani (`(Iminyaka yokukhulelwa)`) kunye nokuba umntwana wakho ukhula kakuhle kangakanani ngaphakathi kwesibeleko. Ngokwesiqhelo, emva kweeveki ezingama-20, xa `(Ukuphakama kweFundal)` yakho kulinganiswa ngeesentimitha, kufuneka kufane nenani leeveki okhulelweyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukhulelwe iiveki ezingama-24, `(Ukuphakama kweFundal)` yakho kufuneka ibe malunga neesentimitha ezingama-24. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho umahluko omncinci, esiza kuthetha ngawo kamva.

Ukususela nini oogqirha baqala ukulinganisa le ``(Fundal Height)``?

Ngokwesiqhelo, xa uye ekliniki emva kokuba ukhulelwe malunga neeveki ezingama-20, ugqirha okanye umongikazi uya kuqala ukulinganisa obu "Bude beFundal". Uyazi ukuba yintoni? Kulapho ubude besibeleko (``Ubude beFundal'') kunye nenani leeveki ozikhulelweyo (``Ubude bokukhulelwa'') ziqala ukufana, oko kukuthi, ziqala ukuba zifana. Ngaphambi koko, kuba isibeleko sisesincinci, olo mlinganiselo aluncedi kangako.

Ilinganiswa njani le ``(Ukuphakama kweFundal)``?

Olu luvavanyo olulula kakhulu. Awuyi kuva bunzima.

1. Okokuqala, uza kulaliswa ebhedini yovavanyo.

2. Emva koko, ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kufumana indawo esezantsi kwesisu sakho apho ithambo endilikhankanyileyo ngaphambili libizwa ngokuba yi-"Symphysis Pubis".

3. Okulandelayo, kuvakala inxalenye ephezulu yesibeleko (`(Fundus)`). Ngamanye amaxesha isisu sicinezelwa kancinci ukuze kufunyanwe eyona nxalenye iphezulu yesibeleko.

4. Ngoku, linganisa umgama ukusuka kwi-`(Symphysis Pubis)` ukuya phezulu kwesibeleko (`(Fundus)`). Loo mgama ubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Fundal Height)` yakho.

Khawuthelekelele, njengoko isisu sakho sikhula kancinci kancinci, inxalenye ephezulu yesibeleko (i-"fundus") nayo iyanda kancinci kancinci.

• Malunga neeveki ezili-12: Umphezulu wesibeleko (`(Fundus)`) uphantse ube kwinqanaba lethambo le-pubic (`(Symphysis Pubis)`).
• Kwiiveki ezingama-20:Ifikelele ezantsi. Kulapho ke ``(Ukuphakama kweFundal)`` kunye nenani leeveki ziqala ukuba zifana kakhulu.
• Malunga neeveki ezingama-36: Umphezulu wesibeleko ufikelela phantse kwithambo lesifuba (i-``(Sternum)``, ithambo elide eliphakathi kwesifuba). Olu lubude obuphezulu apho isibeleko siya kufikelela khona kwinqanaba laso eliphezulu.
• Emva kweeveki ezingama-36: Ungamangaliswa kukuba "Ubude bakho beFundal" bunokwehla kancinci. Oku kungenxa yokuba umntwana ulungiselela ukuzalwa kwaye uyehla aye ezantsi kwi-pelvis yakho. Sithi "umntwana ubandakanyekile." Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokwenzeka nangezinye izizathu. Ngoko ke ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwenza uvavanyo oluthe kratya ukuze abone ukuba kukho enye ingxaki.

Ichaneke kangakanani le ndlela yokulinganisa "ukuphakama kweFundal"?

Enyanisweni, umlinganiselo we-``Fundal Height`` yeyona ndlela ilula nengenabuhlungu yokwazi ngokukhula komntwana wakho. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki ngokukhula komntwana wakho, okanye ukuba kukho ingxaki kwindawo yomntwana, olu mlinganiselo lunceda ekuyichongeni kwangethuba.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wakho unamathandabuzo malunga "nokuphakama kweFundal", uza kukucela ukuba wenze iskeni "ye-Ultrasound". Iskeni ingakunika umfanekiso ochanekileyo wobukhulu bomntwana. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko ngokwezonyango, iskeni zihlala zenziwa kabini kuphela ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Khumbula, akukho ndlela yokwazi ubungakanani bomntwana osesiswini ngokuchanekileyo okupheleleyo. Kuqhelekile ukuba isentimitha enye okanye ezimbini zihambe. Ugqirha uza kwenza olunye uvavanyo kuphela xa kukho ingxaki enkulu.

Yintoni onokuyifunda ngomntwana wakho kwi-"Fundal Height"?

Olu vavanyo "lokuphakama kwesiseko" luvumela ugqirha ukuba afunde izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ngomntwana.

• Ubungakanani bomntwana: Ungafumana umbono wokuba umntwana mkhulu okanye mncinane ngokwaneleyo na kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
• Ukukhula komntwana: Ungabona ukuba umntwana ukhula kakuhle na kwaye izinga lokukhula lithelekiswa njani nomlinganiselo wangaphambili.
• Indawo yomntwana: Ngamanye amaxesha, "Ubude beFundal" bunokutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yomntwana.
• Ubungakanani bamanzi esibelekweni (`(Amniotic Fluid)`): Ungafumana nombono wobungakanani bamanzi (sibubiza ngokuba yi`(Amniotic Fluid)`) ngaphakathi kwesibeleko. Nokuba olu nani lwamanzi luncinci kakhulu okanye lukhulu kakhulu, lunokuba yingxaki.

Ingakanani i-``(Fundal Height)`` ekufuneka ibe yimalini iveki neveki?

Ngokwesiqhelo, phakathi kweeveki ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-36 zokukhulelwa, "Ubude bakho beFundal", obulinganiswa ngeesentimitha, bufanele bube kufutshane nenani leeveki okhulelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko weesentimitha ezi-2 uthathwa njengesiqhelo.

Umzekelo:

• Ukuba ukhulelwe iiveki ezingama-32, kuqhelekile ukuba "Ubude bakho beFundal" bube phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-34.

Nangona kunjalo, olu hlengahlengiso alubonwa veki nganye kuba i-fundus ayiphezulu kangako ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-20, kwaye i-fundus iphantsi kancinci emva kweeveki ezingama-36 njengoko umntwana esihla. Ukuba umntwana akehli, isenokuba luphawu lokuba umntwana ukwindawo yokurhoxa.

Ngaba ungayibona ubungakanani bomntwana ngo-"Fundal Height"?

Ewe, `(Ukuphakama kweFundal)` kunokukunika umbono othile ngobukhulu bomntwana. Ukongeza ekulinganiseni `(Ukuphakama kweFundal)`, ugqirha uya kuzama ukufumana umbono ngobukhulu bomntwana kunye nendawo yakhe ngokuva isisu sakho. Kodwa khumbula, olu luqikelelo nje. Ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho kukho umbuzo malunga nobukhulu bomntwana, ugqirha ngokuqinisekileyo uya kukuthumela kwiimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo.

Kunini apho kufuneka ndikhathazeke khona nge-``(Fundal Height)`` yam?

Ixesha elininzi, akukho nto ixhalabisayo nge-``(Fundal Height)``. Kuqhelekile ukuba itshintshe malunga neeveki ezimbini, okanye iisentimitha ezimbalwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga imbali yakho yezonyango aze agqibe kwelokuba kufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelweyo na. Isenokuba:

• Umhla wokugqibela owunikiweyo mhlawumbi awulunganga kangako.
• Okanye umntwana usenokuba mncinci okanye mkhulu kunesiqhelo.

Ngoko ke musa ukuvuya kakhulu ngequbuliso, kulungile?

Ngaba ``(Ukuphakama kweFundal)`` kungasetyenziselwa ukuqikelela umhla wokugqibela wokuhanjiswa?

Hayi, oogqirha abasebenzisi "Ukuphakama kweFundal" ukumisela umhla wokuzalwa (''Umhla wokuzalwa''). "Ukuphakama kweFundal" sisilinganiso sokuba umntwana mkhulu okanye mncinci kangakanani ngokumalunga nobudala bakhe bokukhulelwa (''Ubudala bokukhulelwa''). Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumanisa "Umhla wokuzalwa" wakho kukubala iiveki ezingama-40 (iintsuku ezingama-280) ukususela kumhla wokuphela kwexesha lakho lokuya exesheni. Oogqirha badla ngokusebenzisa iskeni ye-"Ultrasound" kwi-trimester yokuqala ukuqinisekisa zombini "Ubudala bokukhulelwa" kunye "noMhla wokuzalwa".

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba "Ubude beFundal" bam bulinganiswa buphantsi kakhulu?

Ukuba umntwana ulinganisa kancinci kunoko bekulindelwe, oko kuthetha ukuba "ukuphakama kweFundal" kuphantsi kunoko bekulindelwe, kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Ungakhathazeki, ugqirha uza kujonga ezi zinto.

• Ubungakanani bomzimba wakho: Ukuba ubhityile kancinci, okanye ukuba izihlunu zakho zesisu zinamandla kakhulu, ukuphakama kwakho kwe-fundal kunokubonakala kuphantsi kancinci.
• Amanzi aphantsi kwisibeleko (`(Oligohydramnios)`): Ukuba ubungakanani be`(Amniotic Fluid)` ngaphakathi kwesibeleko buphantsi (sibubiza ngokuba yi`(Oligohydramnios)`), ngoko ke umlinganiselo unokuba uphantsi.
• Ubude obuphantsi bomntwana: Ukuba umntwana sele ekulungele ukuzalwa kwaye wehle waya ezantsi kwi-pelvis yakho, ubude be-fundal bunokwehla (oku kudla ngokwenzeka ngasekupheleni kokukhulelwa).
• Uthintelo Lokukhula Kwemveku Engekazalwa:Ezinye iimeko zonyango zinokubangela ukuba umntwana akhule kakubi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Fetal Growth Restriction".

Ukuba ugqirha wakho unamathandabuzo malunga nobukhulu bomntwana, uza kwenza i-ultrasound scan okanye olunye uvavanyo ukuze ahlolisise ngakumbi.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba "Ubude bam beFundal" bulinganiswa buphezulu kakhulu?

Kwakhona, ukuba umntwana ukhula ngaphezu kokuba bekulindelwe, oko kukuthi, ukuba "Ubude beFundal" buphezulu kunokuba bekulindelwe, kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoko.

• Ukuba umhla wakho wokuzalwa awuchanekanga: Usenokuba usekude kakhulu nokukhulelwa kwakho kunokuba ucinga.
• Iifibroids zesibeleko: Ukuba une-fibroids zesibeleko, zinokubangela ukunyuka kobude be-fundal.
• Ukuba i-body mass index yakho (BMI) iphezulu: Ukuba i-BMI yakho ingaphezulu kwama-25 (oko kuthetha ukuba utyebile kancinci), ubude bakho be-fundal bunokubonakala ngakumbi.
• Amawele: Ukuba ulindele amawele okanye amawele amathathu, "Ukuphakama kweFundal" ngokuqinisekileyo kuphezulu.
• Ukwanda kolwelo kwisibeleko (iPolyhydramnios): Ukuba ubungakanani bolwelo lwe-amniotic ngaphakathi kwesibeleko buphezulu kakhulu (silubiza ngokuba yiPolyhydramnios), ngoko ke umlinganiselo unganda.
• Indawo yomntwana: Ukuba umntwana ukwindawo yokurhoxa kwesisu, ubude besisu bunokonyuswa.
• Ukuba umntwana mkhulu ngobukhulu (`(Fetal Macrosomia)`): Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana unokuba mkhulu kunokwesiqhelo. Iintsana zoomama abanesifo seswekile zinamathuba amaninzi okuba nkulu kangaka.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile, umntwana wakho unokuba mkhulu kancinci kunezinye iintsana. Okanye, "ubude be-fundal" bunokwandiswa ngenxa yokuba isisu sakho soluliwe ngenxa yokukhulelwa kwangaphambili okanye ngenxa yokuba isinyi sakho sigcwele.

Ithini "iFundal Height" eqhelekileyo emva kokuba nomntwana?

Emva kokuba ufumene umntwana, isibeleko sakho siza kuqala ukuncipha sibuyele kubukhulu baso bokuqala. Oku kuya kuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-6.

• Malunga neyure emva kokubeleka: Inxalenye ephezulu yesibeleko sakho (`(Fundus)`) iya kuba kufutshane nomlomo wesibeleko (njengokuba yayinjalo kwiiveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa).
• Emva koko: Isibeleko siqala ukuncipha malunga nesentimitha enye ngosuku.
• Malunga neveki: Umphezulu wesibeleko (`(Fundus)`) uya kuba kufutshane nethambo lakho le-pubic (`(Symphysis Pubis)`) (njengokuba kwakunjalo kwiiveki ezili-12 zokukhulelwa).

Ixesha elininzi, xa usiya kutyelelo lwakho emva kokubeleka emva kokuba nomntwana, isibeleko sakho siya kuba sibuyele kwindawo yaso yokuqala.

Okokugqibela, kufuneka ndithi... (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, ukulinganisa "Ubude bakho beFundal" yindlela elula yokuba ugqirha wakho abone ukuba umntwana wakho ukhula kakuhle na.Ukuba ugqirha wakho uthi umlinganiselo wakho uphantsi okanye uphezulu kunokuba bekulindelwe, musa ukoyika ngoko nangoko, kulungile? Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka benze uphando oluthe kratya, njenge-ultrasound. Uninzi lwexesha, umntwana wakho mhlawumbi ukhula kakuhle kwaye usempilweni.

Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nobude bakho be-fundal, ubungakanani bomntwana wakho, okanye nantoni na enye, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Angaphendula nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo aze akukhulule engqondweni.

Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle wena nomntwana wakho!

Impilo yokukhulelwa , ubude be-fundal, ukukhula komntwana, ukhathalelo lwangaphambi kokukhulelwa, ubude besibeleko, uvavanyo lokukhulelwa, ubungakanani bomntwana