Ukukhulelwa kunye nempilo kaMamaJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 6 min

Kwabo baza kuba ngumama: Yonke into malunga nokukhulelwa ngamazwi alula

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-15T22:50:57.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Ngaba ulindele ukuba ngumama? Okanye sele uzifumene iindaba ezilungileyo? Kaloku, eli lixesha elikhethekileyo nelihle ebomini bakho. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kukho imibuzo emininzi kunye noloyiko oluncinci olufika engqondweni, akunjalo? Kuqhelekile ukucinga izinto ezinje "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngoku?", "Ndingenza ntoni?", "Ngaba oku kuvakala kuyinto eqhelekileyo?" Ngoko ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngolu hambo lumangalisayo olubizwa ngokuba kukukhulelwa ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukukhulelwa nje?

Ngamafutshane, ukukhulelwa lixesha apho umntwana (isibeleko) okanye abantwana abaninzi bekhula ngaphakathi kwesibeleko sakho. Oku kwenzeka emva kokwabelana ngesondo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ngeenkqubo zonyango (i-Assisted Reproductive Technologies - ART).

Abantu abaninzi baqala ngokufumanisa ukuba bakhulelwe na ngovavanyo lokukhulelwa ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo lwegazi lunokuba luchaneke ngakumbi nge-100%. Ezinye zeempawu zokuqala ziquka ukungayi exesheni , ukurhawuzelelwa kusasa , kunye nokuziva udiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha .

Uninzi lokukhulelwa luphela ekuzalweni komntwana ophilileyo. Oku kungaba kukuzalwa ngesisu okanye ngotyando lwe-C-section. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuphela ngendlela ebuhlungu, njengokuphuphuma kwesisu, ukukhupha isisu, okanye ukuzala umntwana oswelekileyo.

Uqala njani olu hambo lumangalisayo?

Ukukhulelwa yinkqubo entsonkothileyo nemangalisayo. Kodwa konke kuqala ngeeseli ezimbini ezincinci: iqanda lomfazi kunye nesidoda sendoda. Makhe sijonge indlela okwenzeka ngayo oku.

Amaqanda avela kwii-ovari: Ii-ovari zomzimba wakho ziqulathe amaqanda. Nyanga nganye, ngexesha lomjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni, iqanda likhutshwa kwi-ovari. Eli qanda lihamba liyehla kwi-fallopian tube lize lilinde iiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-24 ukuba kufike isidoda. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-ovulation .

Imbewu yendoda iphuma kumasende: Amasende endoda avelisa imbewu yendoda. Ngexesha lokukhupha isisu, izigidi zembewu yendoda ziyakhutshwa. Ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, la masende adlula kwilungu lobufazi aze aye kwimibhobho yesisu.

Ukuze ukhulelwe, iqanda kunye nesidoda kufuneka zidibane. Xa isidoda singena eqandeni, sibiza ngokuba kukuchumisa . Ngoku, eli qanda lichumisiweyo liyahlukana libe yinqwaba yeeseli, lihambe liye kwi-fallopian tube, lize lifikelele kwisibeleko sakho malunga neentsuku ezintathu. Emva koko libizwa ngokuba yi-blastocyst. Emva koko le nqwaba yeeseli inamathela eludongeni lwesibeleko kwaye izifake. OkuOku kubizwa ngokuba yi-implantation. Kulapho ixesha lokukhulelwa liqala khona.

Emva kokufakelwa, umzimba wakho uqala ukuvelisa iihomoni zokukhulelwa. Ezi homoni ziyayimisa inkqubo yakho yokuya exesheni kwaye zincede umntwana akhule.

Ukuba akunjalo ngokwendalo, ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela? (ART)

Abanye abantu banokuba nobunzima bokukhulelwa ngokwendalo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha banokunceda iqanda kunye nesidoda zihlangane. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili:

IUI (Intrauterine Insemination): Oku kubandakanya ukuba ugqirha afake isidoda esivela kwindoda ngqo esibelekweni sakho ngetyhubhu ekhethekileyo (catheter). Oku kwenziwa ngomhla wokukhutshwa kwesidoda.
I-IVF (Ukuchumisa kwi-in vitro): Le yinkqubo enzima ngakumbi. Apha, amaqanda akho kunye nesidoda seqabane lakho zidityaniswe kwilebhu ukwenza i-embryo. Emva koko ugqirha ufaka i-embryo kwisibeleko sakho. Amayeza ahlukeneyo asetyenziswa ukwandisa izinga lempumelelo yale nkqubo.

Ukukhulelwa kuthatha ixesha elingakanani? Ungawubala njani umhla wokuzalwa?

Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokukhulelwa ziiveki ezingama-40 , okanye malunga neentsuku ezingama-280 . Nangona kunjalo, indlela oku kubalwa ngayo oku inokubabhida abanye abantu.

Ugqirha wakho ubala ixesha okhulelwe ngalo ukususela kumhla owaqala ngawo ukuya exesheni (LMP) . Kulapho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. Kuba ukukhutshwa kweqanda kwenzeka malunga neeveki ezimbini emva kokuqala komjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni. Oko kuthetha ukuba sele uneeveki ezimbini uqalile ukubala ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe ngokwenene.

Khawucinge nje, xa uthatha uvavanyo lokukhulelwa kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokukhutshwa kweqanda uze ufumanise ukuba lilungile, ngokwezibalo zoogqirha sele uneeveki ezi-4. Kuvakala ngathi kuyadida, akunjalo? Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ugqirha wakho uza kwenza i-ultrasound scan ukuqinisekisa oku ngakumbi.

Kukho indlela yokubala umhla wakho oqikelelweyo:

1. Bhala umhla owaqala ngawo ukuya exesheni okokugqibela.

2. Yongeza iintsuku ezisi-7 kuloo mini.

3. Bala iinyanga ezi-3 ubuye umva ukususela kumhla wokufika.

4. Emva koko yongeza unyaka.

Kodwa khumbula, olu luqikelelo nje oluqikelelweyo. Umhla ugqirha wakho akunika wona ngowona uchanekileyo. Kwakhona, yipesenti encinci kakhulu yeentsana ezizalwa ngomhla wazo ochanekileyo, malunga ne-5% .

Isigaba sesithathu solu hambo: masibone ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni

Olu hambo lweeveki ezingama-40 lwahlulwe ngezigaba ezintathu eziphambili. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba zii-trimesters. Ngexesha ngalinye lesigaba, umzimba wakho kunye nomntwana wakho badlula kutshintsho olukhulu. Khawuthelekelele, isibeleko sakho, esiqala ngobukhulu obulingana nelamuni, sikhula sibe ngobukhulu bevatala ekupheleni!

Isigaba (Ikota yesithathu)	Ubude bexesha	Izinto ozivakalelwayo nozitshintshayo
Ikota yokuqala	Iiveki 1 ukuya kwi-13	Ukudinwa rhoqo kunye nokulala. Ukudinwa kwasekuseni. Intlungu kunye nokudumba kwamabele. Ukuziva ngathi kukho ukutya, uzive ucaphukile kwabanye. Isitshiso sentliziyo. Ukuqhinwa. Ukutshintshatshintsha kweemvakalelo rhoqo. Intloko ebuhlungu.
Ikota yesiBini	Iiveki 13 ukuya kuma-28	Isicaphucaphu nokudinwa endandikuva kwinqanaba lokuqala kuye kwehla kwaye ndiziva ndingcono kakhulu. Iintshukumo zomntwana (ukuxhuzula) ziqala ukuvakala. Ubunzima bomzimba buqala ukwanda. Iintlungu zomzimba. Ubumnyama bolusu olujikeleze iingono (ii-areola). Ukubonakala komgca omnyama (linea nigra) ohamba embindini wesisu. Amabala amnyama eluswini.
Ikota yesithathu	Iiveki ezingama-29 ukuya kuma-40	Ubunzima bokuphefumla ngenxa yesisu esikhulu. Umqolo obuhlungu. Ukufuna ukuchama rhoqo. Ubunzima bokulala kamnandi. Ukuvuza kolwelo (i-colostrum) oluza ngaphambi kobisi oluvela emabeleni. Umntwana wehla waya esinqeni elungiselela ukuzalwa. Ukuqala kweempawu zokubeleka (ukudumba, ukuphuma kwe-mucus plug).

Ngokuqinisekileyo ziphephe ezi zinto kwi-trimester yokuqala!

Eli lixesha elibaluleke kakhulu xa amalungu aphambili omntwana wakho ekhula. Yiyo loo nto ugqirha wakho eza kukucebisa ukuba uziphephe ngokupheleleyo ezi zinto:

Nasiphi na isiselo esinotywala .
Iimveliso zecuba (ukutshaya).
Iziyobisi ezisetyenziswa ngenjongo yokuzonwabisa.
Ukutya okuthile: Umzekelo, iimveliso zobisi ezingagayiwanga, intlanzi eluhlaza, kunye nentlanzi ene-mercury eninzi .

Yintoni umntwana "ohlala ixesha elizeleyo"?

Oogqirha bahlula ukukhulelwa ngenye indlela. Igama elithi "Full-term" lithetha ixesha elipheleleyo lomntwana. Amathuba amahle okuba umntwana abe sempilweni kukuba uzalwe ngeli xesha.

Ixesha elipheleleyo: Uzalwe phakathi kweeveki ezingama-39 neentsuku ezi-0 kunye neeveki ezingama-40 neentsuku ezi-6.
Ukuzalwa kwangethuba: Ukuzalwa phakathi kweeveki ezingama-37 neentsuku ezi-0 kunye neeveki ezingama-38 neentsuku ezi-6.
Ukuzalwa emva kwexesha: Phakathi kweeveki ezingama-41 neentsuku ezi-0 kunye neeveki ezingama-41 neentsuku ezi-6.
Emva kwexesha: Ukuzalwa emva kweeveki ezingama-42.

Kutheni ufanele ubone ugqirha ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Ukufumana unyango oluqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kwimpilo yakho neyomntwana wakho . Ngokuya ekliniki rhoqo , ugqirha wakho unokukujonga impilo yakho, abone naziphi na iingxaki kwangethuba, aze aqinisekise ukuba umntwana wakho ukhula ngendlela elindelekileyo.

Ekliniki, ugqirha wenza izinto ezinje:

Ukuhlola umzimba wakho, ibele, uhlolo lwe-pelvic.
Ukubuza imibuzo malunga neempawu zakho, indlela ophila ngayo, kunye nemikhwa yakho.
Ukujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nobunzima bakho.
Ukumamela ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo (i-fetal Doppler).
Linganisa ubukhulu besisu sakho (ukuphakama kwe-fundal) ukuze ufumane umbono wokukhula komntwana.
Ukuchaza iimvavanyo zovavanyo lwangaphambi kokukhulelwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba umntwana uneemeko ezithile zofuzo, ezifana neDown syndrome.
Uvavanyo lwegazi lwenziwa ukujonga ukuba akukho anemia kunye nesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa.
Ihlola izifo ezifana ne-syphilis kunye ne-HIV.
Iskeni ye-ultrasound.
Baza kuthetha ngendlela umntwana aza kuzalwa ngayo kunye neminqweno yakho.
Ndiza kuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo onayo.

Ishedyuli yokuya ekliniki

Ngokwesiqhelo, ngexesha lokukhulelwa okunempilo ngaphandle kweengxaki, uya kubona ugqirha wakho ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Kanye ngenyanga ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezingama-28.
Ukususela kwiiveki ezingama-28 ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-36Kanye kwiiveki ezimbini.
Kanye ngeveki ukususela kwiiveki ezingama-36 de umntwana azalwe.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Ukukhulelwa luhambo olude, kodwa oluhle, oluthatha iiveki ezingama-40. Kubalulekile ukuliqaphela eli xesha.

Eyona nto ilungileyo kuwe nakumntwana wakho kukuya ekliniki ngeentsuku ezibekiweyo uze ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha. Musa ukulibazisa nayiphi na ikliniki.

Umzimba wakho uyatshintsha rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu. Ukuqonda olu tshintsho kunokukunceda uphephe uloyiko olungeyomfuneko.

Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala, ukutshaya, ukusebenzisa amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha, kunye nokutya okuthile okungenampilo ngeli xesha.

Ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo emincinci onokuba nayo. Uxolo lwakho lwengqondo lubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, umama, usana, umntwana ongekazalwa, ukhathalelo lwangaphambi kokukhulelwa, umhla wokuzalwa, i-trimester, iimpawu zokukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, impilo kamama, impilo yabasetyhini

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Ukukhulelwa kunye nempilo kaMamaJulayi 16, 2026
Kwabo baza kuba ngumama: Yonke into malunga nokukhulelwa ngamazwi alula
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 6 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Kuthetha ukuthini ukukhulelwa nje?
2. Uqala njani olu hambo lumangalisayo?
3. Ukuba akunjalo ngokwendalo, ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela? (ART)
4. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha ixesha elingakanani? Ungawubala njani umhla wokuzalwa?
5. Isigaba sesithathu solu hambo: masibone ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni
6. Ngokuqinisekileyo ziphephe ezi zinto kwi-trimester yokuqala!
7. Yintoni umntwana "ohlala ixesha elizeleyo"?
8. Kutheni ufanele ubone ugqirha ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
9. Ishedyuli yokuya ekliniki
10. Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
Ngaba ulindele ukuba ngumama? Okanye sele uzifumene iindaba ezilungileyo? Kaloku, eli lixesha elikhethekileyo nelihle ebomini bakho. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kukho imibuzo emininzi kunye noloyiko oluncinci olufika engqondweni, akunjalo? Kuqhelekile ukucinga izinto ezinje "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngoku?", "Ndingenza ntoni?", "Ngaba oku kuvakala kuyinto eqhelekileyo?" Ngoko ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngolu hambo lumangalisayo olubizwa ngokuba kukukhulelwa ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukukhulelwa nje?
Ngamafutshane, ukukhulelwa lixesha apho umntwana (isibeleko) okanye abantwana abaninzi bekhula ngaphakathi kwesibeleko sakho. Oku kwenzeka emva kokwabelana ngesondo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ngeenkqubo zonyango (i-Assisted Reproductive Technologies - ART).
Abantu abaninzi baqala ngokufumanisa ukuba bakhulelwe na ngovavanyo lokukhulelwa ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo lwegazi lunokuba luchaneke ngakumbi nge-100%. Ezinye zeempawu zokuqala ziquka ukungayi exesheni , ukurhawuzelelwa kusasa , kunye nokuziva udiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha .
Uninzi lokukhulelwa luphela ekuzalweni komntwana ophilileyo. Oku kungaba kukuzalwa ngesisu okanye ngotyando lwe-C-section. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuphela ngendlela ebuhlungu, njengokuphuphuma kwesisu, ukukhupha isisu, okanye ukuzala umntwana oswelekileyo.
Uqala njani olu hambo lumangalisayo?
Ukukhulelwa yinkqubo entsonkothileyo nemangalisayo. Kodwa konke kuqala ngeeseli ezimbini ezincinci: iqanda lomfazi kunye nesidoda sendoda. Makhe sijonge indlela okwenzeka ngayo oku.
Amaqanda avela kwii-ovari: Ii-ovari zomzimba wakho ziqulathe amaqanda. Nyanga nganye, ngexesha lomjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni, iqanda likhutshwa kwi-ovari. Eli qanda lihamba liyehla kwi-fallopian tube lize lilinde iiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-24 ukuba kufike isidoda. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-ovulation .
Imbewu yendoda iphuma kumasende: Amasende endoda avelisa imbewu yendoda. Ngexesha lokukhupha isisu, izigidi zembewu yendoda ziyakhutshwa. Ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, la masende adlula kwilungu lobufazi aze aye kwimibhobho yesisu.
Ukuze ukhulelwe, iqanda kunye nesidoda kufuneka zidibane. Xa isidoda singena eqandeni, sibiza ngokuba kukuchumisa . Ngoku, eli qanda lichumisiweyo liyahlukana libe yinqwaba yeeseli, lihambe liye kwi-fallopian tube, lize lifikelele kwisibeleko sakho malunga neentsuku ezintathu. Emva koko libizwa ngokuba yi-blastocyst. Emva koko le nqwaba yeeseli inamathela eludongeni lwesibeleko kwaye izifake. OkuOku kubizwa ngokuba yi-implantation. Kulapho ixesha lokukhulelwa liqala khona.
Emva kokufakelwa, umzimba wakho uqala ukuvelisa iihomoni zokukhulelwa. Ezi homoni ziyayimisa inkqubo yakho yokuya exesheni kwaye zincede umntwana akhule.
Ukuba akunjalo ngokwendalo, ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela? (ART)
Abanye abantu banokuba nobunzima bokukhulelwa ngokwendalo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha banokunceda iqanda kunye nesidoda zihlangane. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili:
IUI (Intrauterine Insemination): Oku kubandakanya ukuba ugqirha afake isidoda esivela kwindoda ngqo esibelekweni sakho ngetyhubhu ekhethekileyo (catheter). Oku kwenziwa ngomhla wokukhutshwa kwesidoda.
I-IVF (Ukuchumisa kwi-in vitro): Le yinkqubo enzima ngakumbi. Apha, amaqanda akho kunye nesidoda seqabane lakho zidityaniswe kwilebhu ukwenza i-embryo. Emva koko ugqirha ufaka i-embryo kwisibeleko sakho. Amayeza ahlukeneyo asetyenziswa ukwandisa izinga lempumelelo yale nkqubo.
Ukukhulelwa kuthatha ixesha elingakanani? Ungawubala njani umhla wokuzalwa?
Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokukhulelwa ziiveki ezingama-40 , okanye malunga neentsuku ezingama-280 . Nangona kunjalo, indlela oku kubalwa ngayo oku inokubabhida abanye abantu.
Ugqirha wakho ubala ixesha okhulelwe ngalo ukususela kumhla owaqala ngawo ukuya exesheni (LMP) . Kulapho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. Kuba ukukhutshwa kweqanda kwenzeka malunga neeveki ezimbini emva kokuqala komjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni. Oko kuthetha ukuba sele uneeveki ezimbini uqalile ukubala ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe ngokwenene.
Khawucinge nje, xa uthatha uvavanyo lokukhulelwa kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokukhutshwa kweqanda uze ufumanise ukuba lilungile, ngokwezibalo zoogqirha sele uneeveki ezi-4. Kuvakala ngathi kuyadida, akunjalo? Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ugqirha wakho uza kwenza i-ultrasound scan ukuqinisekisa oku ngakumbi.
Kukho indlela yokubala umhla wakho oqikelelweyo:
1. Bhala umhla owaqala ngawo ukuya exesheni okokugqibela.
2. Yongeza iintsuku ezisi-7 kuloo mini.
3. Bala iinyanga ezi-3 ubuye umva ukususela kumhla wokufika.
4. Emva koko yongeza unyaka.
Kodwa khumbula, olu luqikelelo nje oluqikelelweyo. Umhla ugqirha wakho akunika wona ngowona uchanekileyo. Kwakhona, yipesenti encinci kakhulu yeentsana ezizalwa ngomhla wazo ochanekileyo, malunga ne-5% .
Isigaba sesithathu solu hambo: masibone ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni
Olu hambo lweeveki ezingama-40 lwahlulwe ngezigaba ezintathu eziphambili. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba zii-trimesters. Ngexesha ngalinye lesigaba, umzimba wakho kunye nomntwana wakho badlula kutshintsho olukhulu. Khawuthelekelele, isibeleko sakho, esiqala ngobukhulu obulingana nelamuni, sikhula sibe ngobukhulu bevatala ekupheleni!
Isigaba (Ikota yesithathu) Ubude bexesha Izinto ozivakalelwayo nozitshintshayo
Ikota yokuqala Iiveki 1 ukuya kwi-13
Ukudinwa rhoqo kunye nokulala.
Ukudinwa kwasekuseni.
Intlungu kunye nokudumba kwamabele.
Ukuziva ngathi kukho ukutya, uzive ucaphukile kwabanye.
Isitshiso sentliziyo.
Ukuqhinwa.
Ukutshintshatshintsha kweemvakalelo rhoqo.
Intloko ebuhlungu.
Ikota yesiBini Iiveki 13 ukuya kuma-28
Isicaphucaphu nokudinwa endandikuva kwinqanaba lokuqala kuye kwehla kwaye ndiziva ndingcono kakhulu.
Iintshukumo zomntwana (ukuxhuzula) ziqala ukuvakala.
Ubunzima bomzimba buqala ukwanda.
Iintlungu zomzimba.
Ubumnyama bolusu olujikeleze iingono (ii-areola).
Ukubonakala komgca omnyama (linea nigra) ohamba embindini wesisu.
Amabala amnyama eluswini.
Ikota yesithathu Iiveki ezingama-29 ukuya kuma-40
Ubunzima bokuphefumla ngenxa yesisu esikhulu.
Umqolo obuhlungu.
Ukufuna ukuchama rhoqo.
Ubunzima bokulala kamnandi.
Ukuvuza kolwelo (i-colostrum) oluza ngaphambi kobisi oluvela emabeleni.
Umntwana wehla waya esinqeni elungiselela ukuzalwa.
Ukuqala kweempawu zokubeleka (ukudumba, ukuphuma kwe-mucus plug).
Ngokuqinisekileyo ziphephe ezi zinto kwi-trimester yokuqala!
Eli lixesha elibaluleke kakhulu xa amalungu aphambili omntwana wakho ekhula. Yiyo loo nto ugqirha wakho eza kukucebisa ukuba uziphephe ngokupheleleyo ezi zinto:
Nasiphi na isiselo esinotywala .
Iimveliso zecuba (ukutshaya).
Iziyobisi ezisetyenziswa ngenjongo yokuzonwabisa.
Ukutya okuthile: Umzekelo, iimveliso zobisi ezingagayiwanga, intlanzi eluhlaza, kunye nentlanzi ene-mercury eninzi .
Yintoni umntwana "ohlala ixesha elizeleyo"?
Oogqirha bahlula ukukhulelwa ngenye indlela. Igama elithi "Full-term" lithetha ixesha elipheleleyo lomntwana. Amathuba amahle okuba umntwana abe sempilweni kukuba uzalwe ngeli xesha.
Ixesha elipheleleyo: Uzalwe phakathi kweeveki ezingama-39 neentsuku ezi-0 kunye neeveki ezingama-40 neentsuku ezi-6.
Ukuzalwa kwangethuba: Ukuzalwa phakathi kweeveki ezingama-37 neentsuku ezi-0 kunye neeveki ezingama-38 neentsuku ezi-6.
Ukuzalwa emva kwexesha: Phakathi kweeveki ezingama-41 neentsuku ezi-0 kunye neeveki ezingama-41 neentsuku ezi-6.
Emva kwexesha: Ukuzalwa emva kweeveki ezingama-42.
Kutheni ufanele ubone ugqirha ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Ukufumana unyango oluqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kwimpilo yakho neyomntwana wakho . Ngokuya ekliniki rhoqo , ugqirha wakho unokukujonga impilo yakho, abone naziphi na iingxaki kwangethuba, aze aqinisekise ukuba umntwana wakho ukhula ngendlela elindelekileyo.
Ekliniki, ugqirha wenza izinto ezinje:
Ukuhlola umzimba wakho, ibele, uhlolo lwe-pelvic.
Ukubuza imibuzo malunga neempawu zakho, indlela ophila ngayo, kunye nemikhwa yakho.
Ukujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nobunzima bakho.
Ukumamela ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo (i-fetal Doppler).
Linganisa ubukhulu besisu sakho (ukuphakama kwe-fundal) ukuze ufumane umbono wokukhula komntwana.
Ukuchaza iimvavanyo zovavanyo lwangaphambi kokukhulelwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba umntwana uneemeko ezithile zofuzo, ezifana neDown syndrome.
Uvavanyo lwegazi lwenziwa ukujonga ukuba akukho anemia kunye nesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa.
Ihlola izifo ezifana ne-syphilis kunye ne-HIV.
Iskeni ye-ultrasound.
Baza kuthetha ngendlela umntwana aza kuzalwa ngayo kunye neminqweno yakho.
Ndiza kuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo onayo.
Ishedyuli yokuya ekliniki
Ngokwesiqhelo, ngexesha lokukhulelwa okunempilo ngaphandle kweengxaki, uya kubona ugqirha wakho ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Kanye ngenyanga ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezingama-28.
Ukususela kwiiveki ezingama-28 ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-36Kanye kwiiveki ezimbini.
Kanye ngeveki ukususela kwiiveki ezingama-36 de umntwana azalwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
Ukukhulelwa luhambo olude, kodwa oluhle, oluthatha iiveki ezingama-40. Kubalulekile ukuliqaphela eli xesha.
Eyona nto ilungileyo kuwe nakumntwana wakho kukuya ekliniki ngeentsuku ezibekiweyo uze ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha. Musa ukulibazisa nayiphi na ikliniki.
Umzimba wakho uyatshintsha rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu. Ukuqonda olu tshintsho kunokukunceda uphephe uloyiko olungeyomfuneko.
Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala, ukutshaya, ukusebenzisa amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha, kunye nokutya okuthile okungenampilo ngeli xesha.
Ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo emincinci onokuba nayo. Uxolo lwakho lwengqondo lubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, umama, usana, umntwana ongekazalwa, ukhathalelo lwangaphambi kokukhulelwa, umhla wokuzalwa, i-trimester, iimpawu zokukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, impilo kamama, impilo yabasetyhini
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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