Ingaba uziva ungenazimvakalelo okanye uneentlungu emlenzeni wakho? Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yemithambo-luvo yesikhumba!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba iimvakalelo ezingasemva komlenze wakho, ingakumbi esithendeni nasezinzwaneni - ukuchukumisa, ubushushu, ukubanda, iintlungu - zifikelela njani engqondweni yakho? Okanye ungaziva njani ukuba iinyawo zakho ziphi xa uhamba? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendawo encinci kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu yomzimba wethu enceda kuyo yonke le nto. Leyo yimithambo-luvo yesikhumba.

Yintoni i-sural nerve? Iphi?

Ngamafutshane, i-sural nerve yakho yi-nerve ehamba phantsi kwesikhumba kwi-groin yakho, ngaphantsi nje kwedolo, ngasemva komlenze wakho. Iyinxalenye yenkqubo yethu ye-peripheral nervous . Le nkqubo ye-peripheral nervous yiyo ethwala ulwazi oluvela kwingqondo yethu kuwo wonke umzimba wethu, ithatha ulwazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba ize ilubuyisele engqondweni yethu. Isebenza njengenethiwekhi yefowuni.

Ngoko ke, le mithambo-luvo yesikhumba yi- 'sensory nerve'. Oko kuthetha ukuba ithumela imiyalezo engqondweni malunga nokuba ulusu lwethu luvakalelwa njani. Njengokuba kukho into ebetha umlenze wakho, uziva uthi, "Owu, kukho into ebetha apha," ngenxa yezi ntlobo zemithambo-luvo.

Yintoni umsebenzi we-sural nerve? Isinceda njani?

Kukho iinkonzo ezininzi esizifumanayo kule ngqondo. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.

Ukuzisa iimvakalelo

Umsebenzi ophambili we-neural nerve kukuthwala iimvakalelo. Oko kukuthi:

• Ukuchukumisa: Xa into ichukumisa umva womlenze wakho, isithende sakho, okanye umphandle wonyawo lwakho, uyayiva, akunjalo? Le mithambo-luvo iyanceda kuloo nto.
• Indawo yenyawo: Xa umi kwaye uhamba, unolwazi oluthile ngendawo yenyawo lwakho. Imithambo-luvo yesikhumba nayo inegalelo koku.
• Ubushushu: Xa umlenze uziva ushushu okanye ubanda, uyahamba uye engqondweni ngale nerve.
• Intlungu: Owu, le mithambo-luvo ibangela intlungu esiyivayo xa imilenze yethu ibetheka, inqunyulwe, okanye ityunyuziwe. Intlungu luphawu olubalulekileyo olusilumkisa ngengozi.
• Ukungcangcazela: Ukuba into ethile iyangcangcazela, le nerve ikwanceda ekufumaneni loo ngcangcazela.

Ngokuyintloko, eyakho:

• Ukusuka edolweni ukuya ngasemva komlenze ongezantsi
• Ngaphandle kwenyawo
• Ngaphandle kwesithende
• Kwindawo yeqakala

Le mithambo-luvo yesikhumba yiyo enika imvakalelo.

Inceda ukugcina ibhalansi

Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba le mithambo-luvo incinci inceda njani ekulinganiseni. Nantsi indlela enceda ngayo ngokungathanga ngqo ukugcina ibhalansi yemizimba yethu ngokuthumela ulwazi engqondweni malunga nezinto ezinje ngendlela iinyawo zethu ezidibana ngayo nomhlaba kunye noxinzelelo oluvakalayo kwiinyawo zethu.

Igalelo ekuxilongweni nasekunyangweni kwezinye izifo ze-neurological

Oku kusenokumangalisa. Ngamanye amaxesha umthambo wakho we-sural ungasetyenziswa ukuxilonga nokunyanga ezinye izifo ezinxulumene ne-nerve.Ndiyayisebenzisa. Uyazi ukuba isetyenziswa njani?

Kwiimvavanyo ze-biopsy

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banengxaki yokufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesifo semithambo-luvo. Ngoko ke into abayenzayo kukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lemithambo-luvo baze balivavanye kwilebhu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Biopsy". Ngoko ke, imithambo-luvo yesural idla ngokukhethwa kolu hlobo lwe-"Biopsy". Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku:

• Le mithambo-luvo isondele kakhulu eluswini, ngoko ke kulula ukuyifumana.
• Emva kotyando, indawo apho le mithambo-luvo isusiwe khona iphola ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iingxaki ezinkulu azifumaneki rhoqo.

Oogqirha banokugqiba ekubeni benze i-sural nerve biopsy ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• I-AL (light chain) amyloidosis: Oku kwenzeka xa iproteni engaqhelekanga iqokelelana emzimbeni ize ichaphazele iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka nemithambo-luvo.
• I-Vasculitis: Oku kukudumba kwemithambo yegazi.
• Ezinye iingxaki zemithambo-luvo ekunzima ukuzifumanisa.

Khawucinge nje ukuba uvavanyo oluncinci olufana nolu lunokuba luncedo kangakanani xa ezinye izifo zingenakuchongwa ngokufanelekileyo. Kodwa oku kwenziwa kuphela ngokubona kukagqirha.

Ukufakelwa Kwemithambo-luvo

Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yengozi okanye esinye isizathu, umthambo obalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu unokonakala. Emva koko, oogqirha basebenza ukulungisa umthambo owonakeleyo okanye bafake umthambo omtsha endaweni yawo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-Nerve Grafting. Ngoko ke, kutyando olunjalo, kufuneka inxalenye ephilileyo yomthambo. Kwimeko enjalo, kusetyenziswa ne-Sural Nerve. Kuba isampuli yezicubu ende inokufunyanwa kulo mthambo.

Nazi ezinye zeemeko apho kusetyenziswa khona ukufakelwa kwemithambo-luvo:

• Ukulimala kwe-brachial plexus: Oku kukulimala kwemithambo-luvo okuchaphazela igxalaba, ingalo, okanye iminwe.
• Ukulimala kwemithambo-luvo ye-sciatic okanye ye-peroneal: Oku kukulimala kwemithambo-luvo okuchaphazela umlenze, iqatha, okanye unyawo.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile: Kwezinye iimeko, le meko inyangwa ngokufakelwa kwemithambo-luvo.
• Ukukhubazeka kobuso: Xa imithambo-luvo yobuso yonakele, elinye icala lobuso linokutyhafa. Oku kunokunyangeka nge-sural nerve graft.
• I-Neurotrophic keratitis: Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga esichaphazela imithambo-luvo yeliso.

Jonga ukuba le ntliziyo incinci inokunceda kangakanani!

Yenziwa njani i-sural nerve? Ijongeka njani?

Umthambo we-sural uqala phezulu kweempundu zakho. Wenziwa kukudibana kwemithambo-luvo emibini ephambili. Emva koko uhamba umva womlenze wakho, ujikeleze iqatha lakho, uze uphele ngaphambi nje kweenzwane zakho.

Iimithambo-luvo ezimbini ezinegalelo ekwakhiweni kwemithambo-luvo ye-sural zezi:

• I-Tibial nerve: Oku kunika imvakalelo kunye nentshukumo ngasemva komlenze nonyawo.
• I-common fibular nerve (common peroneal nerve): Oku kunika imvakalelo kunye nentshukumo kwizicwili zomlenze, ngasemva nje kwedolo.

Umthambo wemithambo-luvo unemicu emincinci kakhulu efana nomsonto (`axons`). Le micu idityaniswe ngendlela ye`micu yemithambo-luvo`, egqunywe yinto enamafutha ebizwa ngokuba yi`myelin` . Le micu yemithambo-luvo iyahamba ize idibane nomqolo. Olu thungelwano lwezicubu zemithambo-luvo yilo oluvumela imiqondiso yemithambo-luvo ukuba ihambe ngokukhawuleza ukuya nokubuya ebuchotsheni.

Ziziphi izifo ezichaphazela umthambo we-sural?

Njengazo zonke ezinye ii-nerve, kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neengxaki ezinokuchaphazela i-sural nerve.

• I-neuropathy enxulumene nesifo seswekile: Xa unesifo seswekile, imithambo-luvo inokonakala ngenxa yamanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini ixesha elide. Imithambo-luvo yesural yeyona mithambo-luvo ichaphazeleka kakhulu.
• Ukuvalelwa kwemithambo-luvo ye-sural (okanye i-nerve ecinezelweyo): Ngamanye amaxesha i-nerve inokucinezelwa ngenxa yokuqina kwezicubu ezijikeleze indlela ye-nerve. Njengaxa umbhobho wamanzi ucinezelwe, kuba nzima ukuba amanzi ahambe. Oku kunokubangela intlungu kwi-sural nerve.
• Ukulimala kwezemidlalo: Ukukrwela iqatha kukwenzakala okuqhelekileyo phakathi kwabadlali. Xa kuvela ukukrwela, ilungu liyasuka kwindawo yalo eqhelekileyo. Oku kungonakalisa umthambo wesikhumba. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha izihlangu esizinxibayo xa sidlala imidlalo yekhephu okanye imitya yeqatha yesihlalo esisisebenzisayo xa amahashe ekhwele iqine kakhulu inokonakalisa lo mthambo. Cinga ngayo njengokuba xa sinxiba izihlangu eziqinileyo, imilenze yethu iyaphelelwa ngamandla.
• Iingxaki zotyando: Ngamanye amaxesha, umthambo we-sural unokwenzakala ngengozi zizixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando. Okanye, iingxaki zinokwenzeka xa izikrufu, ezifana nezo zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa ukwaphuka okukhulu emlenzeni, zingena kwi-nerve.

Ungazikhusela njani kwiintlungu zemithambo-luvo kunye nomonakalo?

Njengoko sikhathalele impilo yethu, kufuneka sicinge ngokukhusela le mithambo-luvo ixabisekileyo. Nazi ezinye zezinto esinokuzenza:

• Ukuba unesifo seswekile, ukugcina amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kunokunciphisa umonakalo kwimithambo-luvo yakho obangelwa sisifo seswekile.
• Khetha izihlangu ezikhululekileyo nezifanelekileyo xa udlala imidlalo nokuhamba. Zitshintshe izihlangu zakho xa zigugile.
• Ukuba uyatshaya, yeka. Ukusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba nako akulunganga kwiimithambo-luvo zakho.
• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo okutyebileyo kwiVithamini D kunye neVithamini B12. Ezi vithamini zinceda ukugcina imithambo-luvo isempilweni.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha xa unengxaki enxulumene nomthambo wemithambo-luvo?

Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga emlenzeni wakho ongezantsi okanye ngaphandle konyawo lwakho, musa ukulibala. Kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike icebiso.

Lumka ngakumbi ukuba unezi mpawu:

• Ukuba kuvakala ngathi kukutsha.
• Ukuba uziva ngathi ulahlekelwe yimvakalelo okanye uziva ngathi awunangqondo.
• Ukuba uziva uvakalelwa kakhulu xa uphathwa (ngokungathi kubuhlungu).
• Ukuba kukho intlungu ebukhali, intlungu ehlabayo, okanye intlungu engapheliyo.
• Ukuba kukho ukurhawuzelela okanye ukungakhululeki, njengeembovane ezibaleka zijikeleza okanye iiphini kunye neenaliti.

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yengxaki yemithambo-luvo. Ke ngoko, ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha kunokukunceda ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, masikhumbule ezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo esithethe ngazo namhlanje malunga neSural Nerve:

• I-sural nerve yinxalenye yenkqubo yethu ye-peripheral nervous . Inika imvakalelo emilenzeni yethu esezantsi nakwezinye iindawo zonyawo lwethu.
• Le mithambo-luvo inokuchaphazeleka ziimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo, ezifana nesifo seswekile kunye nokwenzakala kwezemidlalo.
• Ngenxa yobude kunye nokukwazi kokukhula kwakhona kwemithambo-luvo, ifanelekile kakhulu kwi-biopsy yemithambo-luvo kunye nokufakelwa kwemithambo-luvo.
• Ukuba uziva iintlungu okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene nemithambo-luvo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kulula ukunyanga.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyazi okuninzi ngale mithambo-luvo incinci kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wakho. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Sural Neverve, I-Valves emlenzeni, Ukungabi nangqondo ezinyaweni, Intlungu ye-Valves, i-Never Biopsy, ukufakelwa kwe-Valves, isifo seswekile Umonakalo we-Valves, Intlungu edolweni