Ngaba uyayazi iChlamydia? Masithethe ngolu vavanyo (uVavanyo lweChlamydia)!

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento engathethwa ngabantu abaninzi, kodwa sonke kufuneka siyiqaphele. Leyo yintsholongwane edluliselwa ngesondo ebizwa ngokuba yiChlamydia kunye novavanyo olusetyenziselwa ukuyifumanisa. Mhlawumbi awukaze uve ngayo ngaphambili, okanye awuqinisekanga ngayo. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni uvavanyo lweChlamydia?

Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo olujonga ukuba unayo na iChlamydia, isifo esidluliselwa ngesondo esibangelwa luhlobo lwebhaktheriya oluxhaphakileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Olu vavanyo lujonga ukuba ikhona na intsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiChlamydia trachomatis emzimbeni wakho. Olu luvavanyo olubalulekileyo kuba uninzi lwabantu abanale ntsholongwane ababonisi zimpawu. Ngoko ke ungayisasaza komnye umntu ungaqondi.

Ngubani ofanele athathe olu vavanyo?

Ngoku mhlawumbi ucinga, "Ingaba oku kuyasebenza na kum?" Jonga ukuba la manqaku ayasebenza na nakuwe:

• Ukuba ulala nomntu , ingakumbi ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele oku.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wenze olu vavanyo, kuba lunokuchaphazela nomntwana.
• Ukuba unosulelo lwe-HIV .
• Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho olu sulelo luxhaphakileyo khona (umzekelo, kwezinye iindawo zokulungisa).
• Ukuba uyazi ukuba iqabane lakho linesifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI) .
• Ukuba uceba ukulala nomntu omtsha okanye ukuba unamaqabane angaphezu kwelinye .

Kwimeko enjalo, bubulumko ukuvavanya i-chlamydia. Oku kuya kukukhusela wena kunye nabantu obathandayo.

Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo lweChlamydia?

Oku akuyonto inkulu neyinkimbinkimbi ngokwenene. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokwenza oku.

Nokuba uza kucelwa ukuba unike isampuli yomchamo . Okanye, ugqirha wakho uza kuthatha isampuli yolwelo oluvela kwilungu lobufazi, i-rectum, umphimbo, okanye iliso (kuxhomekeke ekubeni ikuphi na intsholongwane) esebenzisa i-swab encinci.

Ixesha elininzi, olu vavanyo lwenziwa eofisini kagqirha, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho "iikiti zovavanyo zasekhaya" onokuzisebenzisa ekhaya.

Uvavanyo olusetyenziswa kakhulu luvavanyo lweNucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) . Olu vavanyo lukhangela izinto zemfuza, okanye iDNA , yebhaktheriya ebangela usulelo lwechlamydia. Cinga ngalo njengamapolisa afuna ubungqina beDNA kwindawo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Olu luvavanyo olunobuzaza kakhulu.

Amaxesha amaninzi, oogqirha banokwenza uvavanyo lokukhulisa iiseli.I-swab okanye ibrashi encinci isetyenziselwa ukuthatha isampuli yeeseli ezivela kwilungu lakho lobufazi, kwi-urethra, okanye kwi-rectum, uze uzityale kwilebhu ukuze ubone ukuba iintsholongwane ziyakhula na. Olu vavanyo ngamanye amaxesha lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa usulelo lwe-rectal okanye ukubona ukuba unyango lusebenza kakuhle kangakanani.

Izinto ekufuneka uzazi ngaphambi kovavanyo

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ngezi zinto, kodwa ngokubanzi, ezi zizinto ezifana nezi:

• Kungcono ukungachami malunga neeyure ezimbini ngaphambi kovavanyo (ukuba unika isampuli yomchamo).
• Kuphephe ukuhlafuna okanye ukusebenzisa iikhrimu ezahlukeneyo kwindawo yakho yangasese kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
• Kusenokufuneka uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza athile, anje ngama-antibiotics . Cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho ngale nto.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?

Oku kulula kakhulu.

Ukuba unika isampuli yomchamo , ugqirha wakho uza kukunika indebe ecocekileyo apho uza kuchamela khona. Khumbula, oku kudla ngokufuna umchamo wokuqala ophuma emva kokuba uqalile ukuchama ('isampulu yokuqala yokubamba'). Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuba kuthathwe i-swab , ugqirha uza kusebenzisa i-cotton swab ukuthatha isampuli ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi lakho, kwilungu lobudoda (okanye kwi-urethra kumadoda), okanye kwi-rectum. Ukuba kurhanelwa ukuba kukho usulelo lwamehlo, isampuli iya kuthathwa elisweni. Oku kusenokungakhululeki kancinci, kodwa akubuhlungu kangako.

Ukuba usebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-chlamydia ekhaya , kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo ngononophelo kwaye uziqokelele ngokwakho isampuli njengoko kuyalelwe.

Emva kovavanyo?

Emva kokuthatha isampuli, ugqirha uza kuyithumela kwilebhu ukuze ivavanywe. Ukuba usebenzise ikhithi yasekhaya, kuya kufuneka uyithumele kwilebhu ngeposi. Ilebhu iza kukhangela i-DNA yebhaktheriya. Xa iziphumo zibuya, ugqirha wakho uza kukufowunela ukuze akuxelele ngayo kunye nento omawuyenze emva koko.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngelixa ulinde iziphumo, musa ukwabelana ngesondo. Kuba ukuba unentsholongwane, ungayisasazela komnye umntu ngokungazi. Olu luxanduva lwakho.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ufumana i-chlamydia? Kutheni iyingozi?

I-Chlamydia inokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu ukuba ayinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokukodwa, abafazi banokuchaphazeleka kukungazali kunye neemeko ezifana nesifo sokuvuvukala kwe-pelvic (PID) . Amadoda nawo anokuba neengxaki zokuzala.

Ingxaki enkulu kukuba uninzi lwexeshaUsulelo lweChlamydia alubonisi zimpawu zithile. Oko kuthetha ukuba usenokuba nalo kodwa ungalwazi. Lufana notshaba olufihlakeleyo.

Zithini iimpawu, ukuba zikhona?

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zinokubakho. Ukuba kunjalo, ungabona izinto ezifana nezi:

• Ukutsha okanye intlungu xa uchama (i-dysuria).
• Ukuphuma okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi, ipenis, okanye i-anus yakho . Oku kunokwahluka ngombala nangevumba.
• Intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo (i-dyspareunia) okanye ukopha emva kokwabelana ngesondo.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kungcono ukuba ufune uncedo lwezonyango.

Ziphuma njani iziphumo zovavanyo?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge iziphumo zovavanyo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iziphumo zifike?

Iziphumo zihlala zifumaneka kwiiyure ezingama-24 . Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimvavanyo ze-chlamydia ezikhawulezayo ezinokunika iziphumo kwimizuzu engama-90. Nangona kunjalo, azisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukuba wenza uvavanyo lwenkcubeko yeseli olukhankanyiweyo ngaphambili, kungathatha malunga neveki ukufumana iziphumo.

Zichane kangakanani ezi mvavanyo?

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uvavanyo lomchamo lwe-chlamydia aluchanekanga njengovavanyo lwe-vaginal swab okanye lwe-urethral. Uvavanyo lomchamo luchanekile malunga ne-87% , ngelixa uvavanyo lwe-swab lumalunga ne-94% . Kodwa zombini zilungile ngokwaneleyo ukubona usulelo.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba nesiphumo esihle (+)?

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zithi ``positive`` , oko kuthetha ukuba iintsholongwane ezibangela i-chlamydia zisemzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba une-chlamydia kwaye kuya kufuneka unyangwe ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane .

Wakuba ukwazi oku, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyenze kukwazisa amaqabane akho ngesondo ngale nto uze uwacele ukuba nawo aye kuvavanya . Oku kunokubakhusela nabo.

Nokuba unyango lugqityiwe, kuya kufuneka wenze olunye uvavanyo (`uvavanyo lokulandelela`) . Ungacelwa ukuba wenze olunye emva kweeveki ezintathu emva konyango uze ufumane olunye emva kweenyanga ezintathu. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto ukuze uqiniseke.

Kuthekani ukuba ndifumana iziphumo ezingezizo (-)?

Ukuba isiphumo sithi ``Negative`` , oko kuthetha ukuba ilebhu ayikwazanga ukubona ``DNA`` yaloo bhaktiriya. Oku kuthetha ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba awunalo usulelo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu ze-chlamydia, kodwa iziphumo zovavanyo zithi azinazo, ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha kwakhona uze umxelele ngayo.

Udinga nini ukubona ugqirha?

Kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuba:

• Ngaba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho?Ukuba ikhona.
• Ukuba uneziphumo ezimbi kodwa iimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka , okanye ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva konyango.
• Ungabuza ugqirha wakho malunga nokuvavanya izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) rhoqo . Kuhle kakhulu kwimpilo yakho.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kuyo yonke le nto (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Uvavanyo lweChlamydia lubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukusasazeka kwesi sifo sidluliselwa ngesondo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uvavanywe rhoqo ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokosuleleka.

Khumbula, ukuba ayinyangwa, usulelo lwe-chlamydia lunokubangela iingxaki zempilo kungekuphela nje kuwe kodwa nakwiqabane lakho. Ungalusasaza komnye umntu ngaphandle kokwazi.

Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukulala nomntu ude ufumane iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho kwaye ngexesha lonyango. Linda ude ugqirha wakho athi "kukhuselekile ngoku." Soloko uziqhelanisa nesondo esikhuselekileyo . Oku kuya kukukhusela kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo. Impilo yakho isezandleni zakho!

I- Chlamydia, impilo yesondo, uvavanyo lwe-STI, uvavanyo lwe-Chlamydia, usulelo oludluliselwa ngesondo, uvavanyo lomchamo, iimpawu