Yintoni isibeleko? Masifunde ngeli lungu limangalisayo emzimbeni womfazi!

Molo! Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesitho esikhethekileyo nesixabisekileyo emzimbeni wakho njengomfazi. Eso sisibeleko, okanye ngesiNgesi, inxalenye esiyibiza ngokuba yi-`(Uterus)`. Le yindawo eyilwe ngendlela emangalisayo emzimbeni womfazi. Ngoko ke, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni esi sibeleko, kwenzeka ntoni kuso, kunye noko kufuneka sikwazi ukuze sihlale siphilile.

Yintoni isibeleko? Sijongeka njani?

Ngamafutshane, isibeleko sisitho esincinci, esifana nengxowa kwinkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini, esimile okwesiqhamo (ngokuthe ngqo, njengepere ejonge phantsi). Abanye bathi sifana nebhalbhu encinci yokukhanya. Ngokwesiqhelo ilingana nesandla sakho ngobukhulu.

Khawucinge nje, eli lungu lincinci kulapho ubomi obutsha buqala khona. Iqanda elivundisiweyo liyakhula libe ngumntwana kangangeenyanga ngaphakathi kwesi sibeleko. Kwaye ixesha lakho lokuya exesheni likwadibene nesi sibeleko.

Iphi i-uterus?

Isibeleko sakho sikwisinqe sakho, ngasemva kwesinyi sakho naphambi kwerectum yakho. Sivakala ngathi sikwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Sibanjwe yimisipha kunye neminye imisipha kumgangatho wepelvic yakho.

Zeziphi iindawo eziphambili zesibeleko?

Isibeleko asiyongxowa enye. Sikwanazo neendawo ezahlukeneyo.

• I-Fundus: Le yeyona ndawo iphezulu nebanzi yesibeleko. Iityhubhu ezimbini zeFallopian zidibana nale.
• I-Corpus: Le yinxalenye ephambili yesibeleko. Xa umntwana ekhulelwe, i-embryo ifakwa kule nxalenye.
• Isthmus: Le iphakathi kwe-corpus kunye nomlomo wesibeleko. Kulapho isibeleko siqala khona ukuba buthathaka kancinci.
• I-Cervix: Le yeyona ndawo isezantsi yesibeleko. Ivulekela kwilungu lobufazi. Xa umntwana ezalwa, le yi-cervix evulekayo.

Zithini imisebenzi ephambili yesibeleko?

Isibeleko sinemisebenzi emithathu ebaluleke kakhulu.

1. Ukukhulelwa: Xa umntwana ezelwe, isibeleko siyakhula size soluke ukuze umntwana akhule. Kwakhona, xa umntwana ezelwe, isibeleko siyancipha (siyazolula) ukuze sincede umntwana aphume kwilungu lobufazi.

2. Ukuzala: Ukukhulelwa kuqala xa iqanda elivundisiweyo lingena kwi-uterus ('implantation'). Ngoko ke, isibeleko sibalulekile kumntu onethemba lokuba nomntwana.

3. Umjikelo Wokuya Exesheni: Nyanga nganye xa usexesheni, igazi kunye nezicubu eziphumayo zivela kwi-uterine lignition.

Luluphi ulwalamano phakathi komjikelo wokuya esikhathini kunye nesibeleko?

Xa uqalisa ukuya exesheni, ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwesibeleko, esilubiza ngokuba yi-endometrium, luyaphela.Kuthiwa kukho utshintsho olukhulu oluvela kuyo. Njengoko kusondela ukukhutshwa kweqanda, olu layer lubizwa ngokuba yi-endometrium luyaqina kancinci kancinci luze luzaliswe ligazi. Uyazi ukuba kutheni? Kufana nokulungiselela umaleko omhle womhlaba wesityalo esitsha, ukudala indawo efanelekileyo yokuba iqanda elichumisiweyo lityalwe kwaye likhule.

Ngoku, ukuba iqanda liqhama ngexesha lomjikelo wokuya exesheni, liza kuza lize lizifake kule endometrium ityebileyo. Kulapho ke ukukhulelwa kuqala khona. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, awuyi kuba sexesheni ngaloo nyanga.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iqanda alivundiswanga, olu layer lwe-endometrial oluqinileyo alusafuneki. Emva koko luyakhutshwa luze luphume ngelungu lobufazi kunye negazi. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-mension, okanye i-mension. Ukuba ukukhulelwa akwenzeki, le nkqubo iyaziphinda inyanga nenyanga.

Kwenzeka ntoni kwisibeleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Ukuba iqanda livundiswa yindoda ngexesha lomjikelo wokuya exesheni (ukukhulelwa), iqanda elivundisiweyo (ngoku elibizwa ngokuba yi-'blastocyte') lizifakela ngaphakathi kwesibeleko, i-endometrium. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'implantation'. Kulapho ukukhulelwa kuqala khona ngokusemthethweni, kwaye ixesha lakho liya kuyeka.

Emva koko kwenzeka into emangalisayo! Isibeleko sakho, njengebhaluni, siqala ukwanda nokunwebeka njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula ngaphakathi kuwe. Khawuthelekelele, isibeleko esiqhele ukuba ngobukhulu belamuni sinokukhula sibe bukhulu bevatala ngexesha oza kubeleka ngalo! Ngexesha lokuzala, isibeleko sakho sinokuba nobunzima obufikelela kwiikhilogram ezimbini (phantse ikhilogram enye).

Xa umntwana ezelwe, isibeleko siyafinyela ngamandla ukuze simtyhale umntwana ngaphandle kwelungu lobufazi. Emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, malunga neeveki ezintandathu kamva, isibeleko siyancipha kancinci sibuyele kubukhulu baso bangaphambi kokukhulelwa (mhlawumbi sibe sikhulu kancinci, kangangokuba sibonakale sinwebekile). Sikwabiza le nkqubo ngokuthi 'involution'.

Isibeleko senziwe njani? (Iileya)

Njengokuba itswele linezikhumba , isibeleko sineengqimba ezintathu eziphambili:

• I-Perimetrium: Le yingqimba engaphandle, ekhuselayo.
• I-Myometrium: Le yingqimba etyebileyo nenemisipha embindini. Iyanwebeka kwaye iyanda ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye yile ngqimba efinyezayo kwaye ityhala umntwana ngaphandle ngexesha lokubeleka.
• I-Endometrium: Le yingqimba engaphakathi, okanye udonga lwangaphakathi, lwesibeleko. Le yingqimba ephumayo ngexesha lokuya exesheni. Kulapho iqanda eliqhamkileyo lifakwa khona.

Ngaba indawo yesibeleko ingatshintsha? (Indawo yesibeleko)

Ayizizo zonke izibeleko zomfazi ezimile ngendlela efanayo. Indawo yazo inokwahluka kancinci.

• Indawo Eqhelekileyo (Isibeleko Esingasemva): Uninzi lwabasetyhini isibeleko sabo sithambekele phambili kancinci ukusuka emlonyeni wesibeleko, sijonge esiswini. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Anteverted uterus".
• Isibeleko esiBuyileyo: Ngamanye amaxesha isibeleko sinokutyekela ngasemva, sibhekise kumqolo, endaweni yokuba sibheke phambili. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"retroverted uterus" okanye i-"tipped" okanye i-"tilted" uterus.
• Isibeleko Esingaguquguqukiyo: Apha, isibeleko sithambekele phambili kakhulu . Oku kunokubangela uxinzelelo esiswini okanye kwisinyi, okubangela iimpawu ezibuhlungu.
• Isibeleko esijijekileyo: Oku kuxa isibeleko sithambekele ngasemva kakhulu , nto leyo enokubeka uxinzelelo kumqolo ongezantsi.

Ixesha elininzi, usenokungabi nazimpawu zokuwa kwesibeleko. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bazifumana ezi mpawu kwaye kusenokufuneka bafune uncedo lwezonyango.

Ziziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezinokwenzeka kwisibeleko?

Njengalo naliphi na elinye ilungu lomzimba, isibeleko sinokukhula neemeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Iifibroids zesibeleko: Ezi ziithumba ezincinci, ezingezizo umhlaza ezikhula esibelekweni.
• Iipolyps zesibeleko: Ezi ziintshulube ezincinci ezikhula eludongeni lwangaphakathi lwesibeleko (i-endometrium).
• Umhlaza wesibeleko: Umhlaza ofana nomhlaza we-endometrial okanye i-uterine sarcoma.
• I-Endometriosis: Oku kuxa izicubu ezingaphakathi kwesibeleko (i-endometrium) zikhula ngaphandle kwesibeleko, umzekelo, kwii-ovari kunye neetyhubhu ze-fallopian.
• Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwesinqe (PID): Usulelo lwamalungu omzimba wenkqubo yokuzala.
• Ukuqhekeka kwesibeleko: Isibeleko siyatyibilika sisuka kwindawo yaso eqhelekileyo.
• Ukungazali: Ukungakwazi ukufumana abantwana okanye ukungabikho kwabo.

Zithini iimpawu zesifo sesibeleko?

Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngesibeleko sakho, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukungahambi kakuhle komjikelo wokuya exesheni (umz. ukuya exesheni okungacwangciswanga, ukopha kakhulu, okuhlala iintsuku ezininzi).
• Ukopha okungavumelekanga kwesibeleko (ngaphandle kokuya exesheni).
• Intlungu kwindawo ye-pelvic (intlungu esezantsi kwesisu).
• Ukukhupha ulwelo olungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi.
• Ubunzima bokuba nabantwana.
• Intlungu xa uchama (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-'dysuria').

Kubalulekile: Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Iimeko ezininzi zinokulawulwa kakuhle ukuba zifunyenwe kwangethuba.

Ngaba kukho iingxaki zokuzalwa kwesibeleko? (Iingxaki zokuzalwa zesibeleko)

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho utshintsho oluthile oluvela ekuzalweni kwimo yesibeleko. Ngokwesiqhelo, njengoko umntwana ekhula, imibhobho ye-MullerianUmqolo wesibeleko wenziwa xa iityhubhu ezimbini zidibana. Kwabanye abantu, iityhubhu azidibani kakuhle, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba isibeleko sibe nesimo esingaqhelekanga. Ezi ziimeko ezikhoyo xa umntu ezalwa.

Nazi ezinye zezinto ezingaqhelekanga:

• Isibeleko esineembombo ezimbini: Isibeleko esimile okwentliziyo.
• Isibeleko esigobileyo: Sifana nesibeleko esine-biconcave, kodwa asinzulu kangako kunesibeleko esimile okwentliziyo.
• Isibeleko esinomqolo: Isibeleko sahlulwe sahlulwe saziinxalenye ezimbini yi-membrane.
• Isibeleko esineembombo ezilinganayo: Isibeleko esimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga esinombhobho omnye we-fallopian.
• Isibeleko sikaDidelphys: Ukuzalwa unezibeleko ezimbini.

Nangona kukho ezi ngxaki, abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo naziphi na iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokubangela izinto ezifana nokuya exesheni okubuhlungu, ukuphuphuma kwesisu, kunye nobunzima bokukhulelwa.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo zesibeleko?

Oogqirha basebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zovavanyo ukuxilonga iingxaki zesibeleko. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekufumaneni umhlaza kwangethuba, ukujonga ukukhula komntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukufumana izizathu zokungazali, kunye nokuxilonga ezinye iimeko.

Ezinye zeemvavanyo eziqhele ukwenziwa zezi:

• Uvavanyo lwe-pelvic: Ugqirha uhlola isibeleko sakho, umlomo wesibeleko, i-vagina, ama-ovari, kunye nezinye izitho zokuzala.
• I-Ultrasound: Oku kusebenzisa amaza esandi ukudala umfanekiso wangaphakathi kwesibeleko. Oku kungenziwa nokuba kusesiswini okanye ngelungu lobufazi.
• I-Hysteroscopy: Ityhubhu encinci, ekhanyisiweyo, nefakwe ikhamera idluliselwa kwilungu lobufazi iye kwisibeleko ukuze ihlole ingaphakathi lesibeleko. Ingajonga nokuba imibhobho ye-fallopian ivulekile na.
• I-MRI scan (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Isebenzisa iimagnethi kunye namaza erediyo ukuvelisa imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zesibeleko kunye nezinye izitho ezikwisinqe.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwezifo zesibeleko?

Unyango lweemeko zesibeleko luxhomekeke kwisizathu kunye neempawu.

Iindlela zonyango ezisetyenziswa rhoqo zezi:

• Amayeza: Umzekelo, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, unyango lweehomoni oluchasene nokungalingani kweehomoni.
• Utyando: Ezinye iimeko, ezinje ngee-fibroids ezinkulu, ii-polyps, kunye ne-endometriosis, zinokufuna utyando.
• Ukususwa kwesibeleko: Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, ezifana nomhlaza, isibeleko sisenokufuna ukususwa ngotyando. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-hysterectomy. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sotyando, umlomo wesibeleko, iityhubhu ze-fallopian, kunye nama-ovari nazo zinokususwa.

Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo esifuna ukuzithatha kweli bali zezi

Ngoko ke, mhlawumbi ngoku uyaqonda ukuba isibeleko sibaluleke kwaye simangalisa kangakanani emzimbeni womfazi.

Khumbula, isibeleko sakho sibandakanyeka kwizinto ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu: ukuya exesheni, ukukhulelwa, kunye nokuzala.

• Esi sitho simile okwepere sihlala sikwindawo yakho yesinqe.
• Ngamanye amaxesha intlungu inokubakho ngenxa yotshintsho kwimilo okanye kwindawo yesibeleko.
• Njengezinye izitho zomzimba, isibeleko sinokukhula izifo ezahlukeneyo kunye nosulelo, olufuna unyango.
• Ukuba uneengxaki ezifana nentlungu engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuya exesheni, ukopha kakhulu, ukuya exesheni okungaqhelekanga, iintlungu ezingapheliyo esiswini, okanye ubunzima bokukhulelwa, musa ukuzityeshela. Qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha kwaye ucele ingcebiso.

Ukuqaphela umzimba wakho yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo onokuzenza ukuze uwugcine usempilweni. Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda!

Isibeleko , impilo yabasetyhini, impilo yokuzala, umjikelo wokuya esikhathini, ukukhulelwa, i-gynecology, i-endometriosis